Current location - Education and Training Encyclopedia - Resume - A brief introduction to the legend of the condor heroes
A brief introduction to the legend of the condor heroes
Introduction of works

Heroes of the Condor, also known as Biography of Heroes in the Desert, is one of the trilogy of the Condor, followed by Heroes of the Condor. Legend of the Condor Heroes is the masterpiece of Jin Yong's mid-term martial arts novels, and it is also the most widely read work of Jin Yong. Its publication established Jin Yong's position as the "supreme martial arts". This novel has a prominent historical background, numerous scenes, great momentum and a distinctive "heroic epic" style; In terms of characterization and plot arrangement, it breaks the legendary mode of traditional martial arts novels, takes characters as plot vassals, insists on shaping personalized characters as the center, insists on taking the story of the commander-in-chief as the main line, and sets the plot according to the development needs of the characters and their inherent possibilities and inevitability, thus making this story amazing, but also wonderful. This book was originally published in Hong Kong Commercial Daily 1957 to 1959.

The Legend of the Condor Heroes has been included in Jin Yong's works.

Brief introduction to the story

In the Southern Song Dynasty, Ningzong lived in the late Qing Dynasty (1 195 ~ 1200). After living in seclusion in Zhongliang, a suburb of Lin 'an, Guo Xiaotian and Yang Tiexin were killed by officials of the Southern Song Dynasty who colluded with Wan Yan Honglie, prince of the State of Jin, and pregnant Mrs. Li Guoping and Mrs. Bao Yang Xiruo also disappeared. The bad news came. He missed his lost friends and family and ran around Lin 'an in vain. Then, because of being deceived by traitors, there was a conflict with the seven eccentrics of Jiangnan in Jiaxing, and both sides lost. Afterwards, Qiu Chuji and the seven eccentrics in Jiangnan saw through the traitor's plot and made peace. Qiu Chuji made an appointment with the seven eccentrics in the south of the Yangtze River to find someone, and rescued Yang Tiexin's wife Bao Xiruo single-handedly. The seven eccentrics in the south of the Yangtze River rescued Guo Xiaotian's wife, Ping Li, and raised their children separately. Eighteen years later, they will return to Jiaxing. Once upon a time in America, the seven eccentrics in the south of the Yangtze River made generous promises.

Guo's wife was kidnapped by an officer in the Southern Song Dynasty, and later captured by Jin Bing in the Southern Song Dynasty. She drifted all the way to the Mongolian desert and gave birth to a son in 10. Ping Li named the child Claire Kuo according to her husband's last words.

Time flies, Guo Jing is six years old. This year, he was appreciated by Mongolian Khan Temujin for laying down his life to protect the grassland hero Zhe Bie, and was taken back to the barracks by Temujin. Soon, he married Temujin's youngest son, Tuo Lei.

At this time, the seven eccentrics in the south of the Yangtze River also visited Ping Li's mother and son in Mongolia, and finally stumbled upon Guo Jing. After six years of hard work, they got paid in one day. The Seven Monsters were beaming, and immediately enlightened Guo Jing and began to learn all kinds of martial arts.

Ten years later, Guo Jing has grown into a stout young man. Although gifted, due to the pressure and hard work of the Six Monsters, martial arts have begun to take shape, and were later taught by Quanzhen Sect to Ma Yuxuan's internal skills. In ten years, Temujin finally unified the desert and was honored as "Genghis Khan". Guo Jing was called "Golden Knife Xu" by Genghis Khan because of his outstanding military exploits.

The eighteenth year of the Covenant is approaching, and the six eccentrics in the south of the Yangtze River will bring Guo Jingnan back. In order to let Guo Jing experience the Jianghu, the Six Monsters ordered Guo Jing to go first and follow him. Guo Jing rushed to Zhangjiakou and met Huang Rong, a teenager disguised as a man. They hit it off and fell in love with each other.

Guo Jing went all the way south to Beijing, the capital of the State of Jin. In the city, he was dissatisfied with a frivolous prince bullying a weak street performer (this woman is Mu Nianci), and had a fierce fight with him and was killed by Wang Fu's servant. This dirty prince is Guo Jing's unknown Yidi Yang Tiexin and Bao Xiruo's son Yang Kang (then called Wan Yankang). At that time, Bao Xiruo was separated from her husband and was deceived to Beijing by Prince Wan of the State of Jin. In order to raise Yang Kang, Bao Xiruo was forced to bear the burden of humiliation and become Wan's princess.

Accompanied by Guo Jing and Huang Rong, they met an old beggar with strange behavior on the edge of the Yangtze River. This old beggar is Hong Qigong, the leader of the Beggars' Sect, and a martial arts expert who is as famous as Huang, the father of Huang Rong. Hong Qigong liked Guo Jing's simplicity and honesty, and Huang Rong's cleverness, so he took them into the door wall and awarded his masterpiece, Eighteen Dragons, to Guo Jing.

Jing and Rong bid farewell to Hong Qigong and continued south. In Taihu Lake, they returned to Trang Van. They accidentally met Yang Kang, an envoy of Jin who was intercepted by a hero of Taihu Lake, and Duan Tiande, an official of Southern Song Dynasty who killed Guo Xiaotian. Guo Jing killed and told Yang Kang about Guo and Yang. Yang Kang promised to break up with Hong Yan Honglie and become sworn friends with Guo Jing, but he was reluctant to give up after all, and revealed Guo Jing's plan to assassinate Hong Yan Honglie in the north.

Guo Jing couldn't assassinate him, so he and Huang Rong hired a boat to go to Peach Blossom Island. On the island, he happened to meet Zhou, a master of Quanzhen religion and a martial arts legend, and forged a righteous knot with the "old urchin" who was addicted to martial arts and disrespectful, and was taught the stunt of "mutual communication and distraction" by Zhou. After Hong Qigong was seriously injured by Ouyang Feng, the "Xi Du", Huang Rong was ordered to replace Hong Qigong as the leader of the Beggars' Sect and go to Junshan in Dongting with Guo Jing to attend the Beggars' Congress.

At the same time, Yang Kang, a sworn brother, also came to Yuezhou. He used the stolen staff of the Beggars' Sect Leader to impersonate the Beggars' Sect Leader and drove the Beggars to surrender to Guo Xu. Jing and Rong arrived in time, exposing Yang Kang's plot.

A few days later, Jing and Rong came to the important place of Huxi School to look for Yue Fei's "Wu Mu suicide note". As a result, their whereabouts were exposed, and Huang Rong was seriously injured by the leader Qiu. Fortunately, Master Yi Deng, who abdicated as a monk, saved his life. During this period, Ouyang Feng and Yang Kang fled to the Peach Blossom Island, killed five people, including the seven eccentrics in the south of the Yangtze River, and took the opportunity to frame Huang in an attempt to set off a bloody battle in the Wulin, causing Guo Jing and Huang Rong to turn against each other. Afterwards, Huang Rong saw through the conspiracy of Ouyang Feng and Yang Kang tactfully, cleared the unjust prison and got rid of the evil Yang Kang, but she fell into the clutches of Ouyang Feng herself. Guo Jing felt guilty after learning the truth, so he ran around looking for the whereabouts of Huang Rong, but there was no news.

Six months later, Guo Jing arrived in the Mongolian desert, just in time for Genghis Khan's Western Expedition. In order to capture Yan Honglie, who killed his father, Guo Jing fought and was appointed commander-in-chief of the right army by Genghis Khan. Soon after, Huang Rong and Ouyang Feng also went to the Western Expedition Army first. Guo Jing promised Ouyang Feng not to hurt Huang Rong three times after he caught him. After Jing, Rong joined hands with Ouyang Feng and captured him many times. Then, according to Huang Rong's plan, Guo Jing made great contributions in the battle against Samarkand, the capital of Huatuo Mozi. Genghis Khan's successful expedition to the west led to his ambition to attack the Song Dynasty in the south. Guo Jing, unwilling to be an enemy of his parents' country, decided to take his mother and flee Mongolia overnight. Unexpectedly, Genghis Khan noticed that his mother and son were captured, and Ping Li committed suicide on the spot to protect his son's loyalty. Guo Jing fled Mongolia with the help of Zhe Bie and Tuo Lei.

After the great changes, Guo Jing was disheartened. Thanks to Qiu Chuji's inspiration, he was able to make a comeback. It's the day of the second Huashan sword talk, and Dong Xie, Du Fu, Bei Gai and Master Guo Jing have made moves in succession. In the end, the title of "the best martial arts in the world" was won by Ouyang Feng, who has been practicing Jiuyin Zhen Jing crazily. At the top of Huashan Mountain, Guo Jing and Huang Rong, who ran away because of misunderstanding, met again and made up, and finally became a pair of martial arts heroes.

Catalogue of works

New edition catalogue

0 1 snowstorm, turn 02, 7 monsters in the south of the Yangtze River, turn 03, desert sandstorm.

04 back to black wind and double evil spirits, 05 back to bow and shoot sculptures, 06 back to the mystery of cliff top.

Seven competitions, eight congresses, nine congresses, iron guns breaking plows.

Back to 10, friends meet. Back 1 1, Changchun surrendered. Back to 12, Kang Long had regrets.

The fifth time 13, the disabled people in Wuhu 14, the owner of Taohua Island 15, wagging his tail.

Back to 16, nine yin Zhen Jing, back to 17, hands beating each other, back to 18, three questions.

19, Tao Hong shark, 20, tampering with scripture, 2 1, destiny stone.

Riding a shark for the 22nd time, yelling in the forbidden palace for the 23rd time, and healing in the secret room for the 24th time.

Back to decadence and wildness, back to the New Union and the Old Testament, back to Xuanyuantai, back to 25, 26.

Twenty-eighth back to Tiezhangfeng, twenty-ninth back to Liza Tibetan girl, and thirtieth back to Deng.

No.31Back to Jinpa, Yuanyang, No.32 Rapids, No.33 Future Disasters.

The 34th great change on the island, the 35th Iron Gun Temple, and the 36th Army Expedition to the West.

Return to the 37th sky, return to the 38th secret order, return to right and wrong, good and evil.

The 40th Back to Huashan on Sword

New century edition catalogue

Back to 0 1, snow and snow mixed, back to 02, back to 03, the seven monsters in the south of the Yangtze River, the vast yellow sand.

04 back to black wind and double evil spirits, 05 back to bow and shoot sculptures, 06 back to the mystery of cliff top.

Seven competitions, eight congresses, nine congresses, iron guns breaking plows.

Back to 10, the past is like smoke. Back 1 1, Changchun surrendered. Back to 12, Kang Long had regrets.

The fifth time 13, the disabled people in Wuhu 14, the owner of Taohua Island 15, wagging his tail.

Hui 16 jiuyin zhenjing, Hui 17, hands fighting each other, Hui 18, three questions.

Back to Hong Tao Shark (19), Back to Jiuyin Zhenjing (20), Back to Millennium Rock (2 1).

Riding a shark for the 22nd time, yelling in the forbidden palace for the 23rd time, and healing in the secret room for the 24th time.

Back to decadence and wildness, back to the New Union and the Old Testament, back to Xuanyuantai, back to 25, 26.

Twenty-eighth back to Tiezhangfeng, twenty-ninth back to Liza Tibetan girl, and thirtieth back to Deng.

No.31Back to Jinpa, Yuanyang, No.32 Rapids, No.33 Future Disasters.

The 34th great change on the island, the 35th Iron Gun Temple, and the 36th Army Expedition to the West.

Return to the 37th sky, return to the 38th secret order, return to right and wrong, good and evil.

The 40th Back to Huashan on Sword

Version history

There is no trace of Qin in the revised edition, but in the old edition, Qin was Yang Guo's biological mother, and his father Qin Laohan made a living by catching snakes. Because the county grandfather used an excuse to ask for poisonous snakes and robbed the woman as body double; Guo Jing bravely helped to subdue the blood bird. Later, Qin was captured by the Iron Palm Gang, and Qiu ordered his father and daughter to fight frogs, snakes and toads in order to learn the martial arts of cracking Ouyang Feng's "Frog Skill". Then, she was transferred to Yang Kang, humiliated and pregnant with Yang Guo. Many important plots in the old version were also simplified because of the substantial deletion, such as Qin's subtle feelings for Guo Jing, Qin's fierce temperament after humiliation (quite similar to Yang Guo's), Qin's tearing up Wu Mu's suicide note, the poisonous snake nemesis "Blood Bird" and "Frog Clam War". , all these have completely disappeared; In order to replace Mu Nianci with Yang Guo's biological mother, Mu Nianci, who had been double suicide in Yang Kang, had to be resurrected. According to a rough estimate, no less than 15 thousand words have been deleted from the relevant plot.

Chronology of stories

1 196 Huashan on the sword, Wang Zhongyang won the Jiuyin Zhen Jing.

1 197 Wang Zhongyang visited Duan Zhixing; Ying gu met Zhou; Wang Zhongyang is dead; Ouyang Feng grabbed Jiuyin Zhen Jing; At the beginning of the week, when it was yellow, it destroyed two volumes of the true scriptures;

1 198 ying gu was born; Duan Zhixing fell ill; It is reasonable for Ying Gu to give birth on 1 197, 10,198.

Qiu Zai 1200 injured Ying Gu's son; More than two years, at this time it should be 1200.

1200, Qiu Chuji assassinated, befriended Guo and Yang: the story of the condor begins.

120 1 was born in Guo Jing and Yang Kang;

Huang Rong was born in1203; According to the book, Guo Jing met Ma Yu at the age of 16, and studied internal skills with him for two years. Then I went south to the Central Plains for the date of 18, and the dating age was the same. The Guo Jing is exactly 18, that is 12 19. Huang Rong is two or three years younger than him, but whether he is two or three years older can be further judged.

1204, came to Taohua Island to seek Jiuyin; When Guo Jing first met Zhou in Taohua Island, it was 12 19. Zhou said more than once that he had lived in Taohua Island for fifteen years, so it can be inferred that Zhou came to Taohua Island on 1204. According to Mei Chaofeng's recollection, when she returned to Peach Blossom Island for the second time, she saw Jenny was dead, with a baby of 1 year, just in time for Peach Blossom Island last week. There is no doubt that this baby is Huang Rong, so Huang Rong should have been born on12003, only two years younger than Guo Jing, so the original article said that he was about 15 or 16 years old.

12 19, the focus of this book, most of the events happened in this year. Yueyang Congress, Tiezhangfeng, Yi Deng, Yanyulou, Tieqiang Temple and so on.

1220, Guo Jing marched westward with Genghis Khan's army, attacking the flower thorn submodule; Yang Guo was born; Mu Nianci was pregnant with Tiezhang Peak, after 12 19 July 15 and before 15 August, so Yang Guo was born in 1220.

122 1 the second Huashan sword; Genghis Khan died; The story of the vulture is over.

(In history, Genghis Khan destroyed Xixia in 1227 and died in the same year. The last time in the book, Genghis Khan's destruction of Xixia and his death were also explained, but the unification of time was handled by Jin Yong six years in advance, but at this time, the story of shooting sculptures is drawing to a close, so it does not affect the historical background's support for this book.

The characters in the work

People (97 in total)

Ma Qingxiong, Ma Yu, Xiaomi Sha, Muqali, Qiu Chuji, Shen Qinggang, Deng.

Wang Shusheng, Han, Bao Xiruo and Red Tianzhu monks.

Sun Buer Jamukha Hua Zheng Liu Liping Liu Chuxuan Yinggu Lv Wende Hong Yanlie

Qiao Zhai trilogy silly Gu Quan blonde Tang Zude Zhu Cong Chen Xuanfeng Hong Yan Xi

Master Wu Qinglie Chi Lao Wenyang, a land-based sandstorm farmer.

Yang Tiexin Yu Zhaoxing Zhang Asheng Zhang Shiwu Hu Du Hu Ouyang Ouyang Feng Ke Tuo Lei

Zhou Zhe Leguo Xiaotian Hong Qigong Hou Tonghai

Jiangzhen evil dead wood fat woman fat beggar fat child dumb man

Qian Qingjian, Sang Kun Temujin Beggars' Guild, Huangliang Elder.

Liang Ziweng Meichaofeng Fisherman Boroqul Borshu Cheng Yaojia Han Baoju Han Xiaoying

Lu You teaches pastoral thoughts, Elder Ci Peng teaches pastoral monks, Elder Tongzi Wokuotai Jane teaches pastoral monks.

Jian Guan Jia Qiu Qiu Shou Gai Chahetai Li Shengzi Qiao

Sour Confucian literati

Postscript of works

The Legend of the Condor Heroes was written from 1957 to 1959 and serialized in Hong Kong Commercial Daily. Recalling brother Li Shawei, the supplement editor of Hong Kong Commercial Daily, who loved and encouraged this novel more than 0/0 years ago, now he is dead, and I can't personally give him the first book of this revised edition. I feel very bitter when I think of his kind smile and slightly stuttering words. The characters in "The Condor Shooting" are simple, Guo Jing is honest and heavy, and Huang Rong is witty and cunning, which easily leaves a deep impression on readers. This is the characteristic of China's traditional novels and dramas, but it inevitably lacks the complexity of the characters' inner world. Probably because of the simple personality and lively plot, the condor heroes are more popular. It produced Cantonese movies and staged a series of Chaozhou dramas in Thailand. At present, a TV series is being made in Hong Kong. Has been translated into Siam, Vietnamese and Malay (Indonesia); There are also many novels by others who are impostors, such as Seven Chivalrous Men in the South of the Yangtze River and Nine Fingers Beggar. But myself, I feel that some of my later novels seem to be better than the condor heroes. When I wrote The Condor Heroes, I was a screenwriter and director at Great Wall Film Company. The books I read during this period are mainly western drama and drama theory, so some plots in the novel are unconsciously dramatized, especially the large section of Niu Jiacun's "Healing Room", which is completely the scene and character scheduling of the stage play. This fact was put forward by brother Liu, and I didn't realize it myself, but I didn't intend to write it at all. At that time, I just felt that this method seemed to have never been used in novels, but I didn't expect many people in the drama to use it.

Many changes were made during the revision. Deleted some plots that are not necessarily related to the story or characters, such as the little red bird, the frog-clam war, and the iron palm gang killing people. , removed the character of Qin, and merged her with Mu Nianci. There are also some new plots, such as Zhang Shiwu telling stories at the beginning, stealing paintings in crooked ways, Huang Rong forcing the palace sedan chair to meet the rain, and Huang Shang writing about Jiuyin Zhen Jing and so on. China's traditional novels originated from storytelling, with storytelling as the introduction, to show the meaning of not forgetting the source. Genghis Khan's deeds are mainly based on a very strange book. The original appearance of the book is strange, far better than the Nine Yin True Classics, and its titles are Busy, Wheel of Fire, New Chatoff and Red Face, with nine Chinese characters. The book has 12 volumes, including 10 volumes, followed by two volumes. Twelve volumes, from beginning to end, are all these messy Chinese characters. You and I know every word, but we can't understand a word. It is really a "heavenly book with words". Many scholars all over the world devoted their lives to the study of this book, published numerous papers, monographs and audio explanations, and also published a dictionary specially compiled for this book. The original meaning of every rare word in Chinese characters can be found in the dictionary. Any scholar who studies the world history of the past 800 years must read this book.

It turns out that this book was written in Mongolian, written in July 1240. "Lively and harmonious" means "Mongolia", "awesome" means "secret" in Mongolian dialect, and "blushing when you take it off" means "general book". Nine Chinese characters together are the secret history of Mongolia. At first, this book was probably written directly in Chinese phonetic notation, because at that time, Mongolians had no writing. This book is a secret classic of the Mongolian royal family. It will never be spread abroad and kept in the palace of the Yuan Dynasty. After the death of the Yuan Dynasty, it was given to the emperor of the Ming Dynasty. It was translated into Chinese in the fifteenth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1382), and the strange Chinese phonetic notation was translated into meaningful Chinese with the title "The Secret History of the Yuan Dynasty". The translator is unknown, probably two foreigners who served as Hanlin in the Ming Dynasty. The Hanlin Academy taught and edited Ant Black. The Yongle Dadian, compiled by Ming Chengzu, contains strange books (Mongolian Chinese characters) and read-through books (Chinese versions) handed down from there. There are many versions in Ming and Qing dynasties, most of which were deleted from the original text.

The first line of the Secret History of the Yuan Dynasty is still a strange article. The title of the original book is "Busy is red." At first, scholars who studied the history of Yuan Dynasty, such as Li Wentian, didn't know what this strange nine-character article meant. They all thought it was the name of the original author. Ouyang Feng doesn't understand the strange articles like "Ha Hu Wenbo Ying, Hu Tu Ke Er" in "Nine Yin Zhen Jing", so it's no wonder. Later, Strange Characters published in Ye Dehui spread to foreign countries, and sinologists all over the world enthusiastically studied it. Among them, Frenchman Boscio, German Heinez, Soviet Guo Zeng and Japanese He Na were the most diligent roommates.

The Secret History of Mongolia I am referring to is that Damdin Su Long, a foreign Mongolian scholar, first reduced the strange Chinese characters into ancient Mongolian (the original book was13rd century Mongolian, which was different from modern Mongolian), and then translated into modern Mongolian, which was translated into modern Chinese by Xie Zaishan, a Mongolian writer in China.

The secret history is the original data, several revised versions spread to the west, and then developed into many works, the most important of which is the "Golden History" featured by Persian Lars. Before western scholars saw China's Secret History of the Yuan Dynasty, all the works about Mongolian history were based on the Golden History. The revised edition has deleted many stories, such as Genghis Khan was born for stealing his wife and was poisoned, Genghis Khan was captured by the enemy, Genghis Khan's wife Pu 'er Tie was robbed by the enemy and his growing son Shu Chi, Genghis Khan shot and killed his half brother Buick Tier, and so on. All these are not honorable for Genghis Khan. Readers naturally know where the inspiration for the strange article "Nine Shadows in Zhen Jing" comes from. The Mongols ruled the whole of China for 89 years and the north of China 100 years. However, due to their low level of education, they did not have a significant impact on the lives of China people. Mongolians rarely intermarry with Han Chinese, so they are not assimilated by Han Chinese. According to Li Sichun's Yuan History, there is only one word "bad" in Mongolian's influence on Chinese, which means bad, and the "bad" of bad people and good things all come from Mongolian studies. When writing a novel with history as its background, it is impossible to research every word clearly. Guo Xiaotian, Yang Tiexin and others have never been in contact with Mongols, and the word "bad" should not appear in the dialogue, but I didn't deliberately avoid it. What I try my best to avoid are generally too modern words such as "thinking", "motivation", "problem", "influence", "purpose" and "extensive" So, replace it with "so" or "yes", replace it with "ordinary", replace it with "speed", and replace it with "now", "now" and "now".

The fourth set of illustrations (the mainland edition has not been collected-editor's note) has a Buddha statue painted by a Dali painter Zhang. This picture has an inscription by Song Lian, a bachelor of Hanlin in the Ming Dynasty, which says, "There is a right Brahma picture, which looks like a painting by a painter in Dali, and its left caption reads' I believe in painting for Emperor Li Zhen', followed by a wonderful explanation. It is said that it is the eleventh day of the first month of Gengzi in the fifth year of Shengde, whatever it is. Dali, the land of Nanzhao in the Han Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty, has many factual basis. At first, it was a gift, but later the name was changed, and then Duan Siping was also in the Jin Dynasty. To the Song Dynasty, Kevin·Z was Gao Xiang and Gao He brothers. Yuan Xiandu destroyed his country, and counties occupied it. Its so-called Yihetuan, Jiaxi four years, and Germany, that is, the grandson of Duan. " The age of textual research is wrong. Song Lian thought that the "Boxer" in the painting was the Boxer in the 4th year of Jiaxi in Song Lizong (1240), but in fact he was 60 years late, and it should be the Boxer in the 7th year of Xichun in Song Xiaozong (1 180). The reason is that Song Lian didn't check the history of Dali in detail, and he didn't know that it was in 1 180, not 60 years later. There is also evidence that the title of this painting is Emperor Li Zhen. Emperor Li Zhen is the master of Yi Deng, Duan Zhixing (I invented the name and story of Master Yi Lantern). When he was in office, it was beneficial to Zhen, Sheng De, Jia Hui, and He was stable (according to Luo's revision of The Times). There are no six titles in Nanzhao unofficial history. The year of Gengzi mentioned by Song Lian (four years in Jiaxi, Song Lizong) is the reign time of Xiaoyi Emperor Duan Xiangxing (grandson of Duan Zhixing) in Dali, which is two years in Daolong. This painting is now in the National Palace Museum in Taipei. The explanation published in our library is based on Song Lian's textual research, and it seems that it can be corrected in the future.

Song Lian was a famous scholar in the early Ming Dynasty, the teacher of Crown Prince Zhu Yuanzhang, and was known as the first civil servant in the Ming Dynasty. But in the Ming Dynasty, Song Lian was ordered by the emperor to compile the History of the Yuan Dynasty, which took six months to complete. The next year, the emperor got new information and ordered him to continue his research, and it took only six months to complete it. Therefore, the history of the Yuan Dynasty is one of the worst in the official history of China. Compared with the book Ming History written from the 17th year of Kangxi to the 4th year and 60th year of Qianlong, it is far from being rigorous and rigorous, so it is no wonder that later generations want to establish another Yuan history. It has been 60 years since Song Lian waved his hand and inscribed a painting. It can be expected that the history of the Yuan Dynasty was full of mistakes. But Song Lian was honest and never flattered Zhu Yuanzhang. He has a high personality.

December 1975

Contrast between old and new

The Legend of the Condor Heroes

(1) In the old version of The Legend of the Condor Heroes, after marrying Mei Chaofeng privately, he was afraid of being scolded by the master, and fled the Peach Blossom Island after stealing the Nine Yin Sutra, causing Huang's wife to die because of reciting the Nine Yin Sutra. Huang was furious. After breaking her leg, they all left the other disciples. This episode made many fans question why Huang didn't let Chen and Mei, the proud students, get married. Just being "eccentric" is not enough to explain his behavior. Jin Yong made a "reasonable" explanation in the new edition. He rewrote Huang as having an affair with Mei Chaofeng, a female disciple who was adopted as a child, and therefore forbade her to marry a master elder brother.

(2) In the old version, it was described that once Black Wind and Shuangsha sneaked back to Peach Blossom Island and saw one-year-old Huang Rong in front of A Ling. Then they practiced for more than ten years and met six-year-old Guo Jing in the Mongolian desert. So, Huang Rong is at least five or six years older than Guo Jing. How can he keep his mouth shut about jing elder brother? In the new edition, Jin Yong shortened Mei Chaofeng's "training" time and made her nearly ten years younger when she appeared in the desert. Guo Jing has not only become a genuine "jing elder brother", but Mei Chaofeng has also appeared in a more youthful and beautiful appearance.

(3) Jin Yong was questioned by fans. How did Guo Jing, whose qualification was plain, come up with the name "Yang Guo, whose word changed"? In the new edition, Jin Yong also made changes by taking good advice. The name was named after Guo Jing, who described his feelings with Huang Rong.

(4) Some people question that the Eighteen Dragons of the Beggars' Sect were not lost after Xiao Feng committed suicide at the end of the Eight Dragons. How can I pass it on to Hong Qigong? Jin Yong added Xu Zhu. Together with Xiao Feng, he turned the dragon's twenty-eight palms into eighteen palms, and Feng Xiao was sent to the Beggars' Sect from Xu Zhu.

(5) There are many parts that Jin Yong questioned but insisted on, which Jin Yong put forward as "notes" in the revised edition. For example, when Huang Rong sang "Goat" on Guo Jing's back, some people questioned that "talented women in the Song Dynasty sang Yuanqu", and Jin Yong explained in his notes that many Qupai had names in the Yuan Dynasty, but they had already appeared in the Song Dynasty.

(6) Some people questioned that when Mongolia came to power, people were divided into four classes, and Guo Jing was the lowest "southerner". How could he become a general? Jin Yong's historical data prove that Genghis Khan once hired many Han Chinese to command the flag, and there really was a general named Guo, who, like Guo Jing, was a descendant of a famous soldier.

Film and television works

1976 Jiashi Bai Biao plays Guo Jing and Mi Xue plays Huang Rong;

1983 TVB Felix Wong Yat Wa plays Guo Jing and Barbara Yung plays Huang Rong;

1988 Huang Wenhao, Zhong Shi City, Taiwan Province Province plays Guo Jing and Chen Yulian plays Huang Rong;

1994 TVB Csillam plays Guo Jing and Athena Chu plays Huang Rong;

In 2003, Li played Guo Jing and Zhou Xun played Huang Rong.

In 2008, Hugh played Guo Jing and Ariel Lin played Huang Rong.