1, judging from the surname won, Li's distant ancestor can be traced back to Levin Zhuan Xu in the "Five Emperors" era more than 4,000 years ago, and judging from the surname won.
2. From Ji's surname. In Shang Dynasty, Ba people who lived in Wu and left the mountain, Ba people took the tiger as their totem, and Ba people took the tiger as their lee. When the tiger totem evolved into a surname, the Ba people respected the surname of the Han people, so they used Li according to the sound. In 303 BC, Li, a Pakistani, founded a big city in Sichuan, which was called Cheng Han in history. This was the first dynasty established by Li in China, which was later destroyed by the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
3. Change his surname from his home. During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liangping gave his surname Zhao, Zhang, Yang, Li and other local ethnic minorities after his funeral. Xianbei people have a compound surname of Li, which was changed to Chinese character Li after sinicization. It's for Li in Luoyang.
Tang Wang gave his last name. According to relevant records, among the founding fathers of the Tang Dynasty, there were 16 generals Xu (Xu, An, Du, Guo, Ma, Xian Yu), who were given the surname Li by the Tang State for their meritorious service.
Extended data:
During the Shu and Han Dynasties, Zhuge Liang gave local ethnic minorities surnames such as Zhao, Zhang, Yang and Li.
During the Han and Jin dynasties, nomadic minorities in the north attached themselves to it, and some Xiongnu and Xianbei people were given surnames such as Liu and Li.
During the Northern Wei Dynasty, after Emperor Xiaowen moved the capital to Luoyang, he implemented a comprehensive sinicization policy in culture, and Xianbei people had a compound surname, Shili, named Shili? . Xianbei Tuoba, a royal family in the Northern Wei Dynasty, is actually a descendant of Li Ling, a general of the Han nationality.
In the Song Dynasty, there were about 5.6 million people surnamed Li, accounting for 7.2% of the national population, ranking second only to Wang Xing in the Song Dynasty. The province with the largest surname of Li is Hebei, accounting for 1 1.6% of the total population of Li in China. The distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Hebei, Sichuan, Henan and Shandong, and the population of Li in these four provinces accounts for about 44% of the total population in China.
In the Ming Dynasty, there were about 5,654,380+million people surnamed Li, accounting for about 5.5% of the national population, ranking third in the Ming Dynasty, second only to Wang and Zhang. During the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, the population of Li declined instead of increasing. In 600 years, the total population of Li has decreased by 10%. This is closely related to the long-term war in the northern region, especially the brutal rule of the Yuan Dynasty.
The population of contemporary Li surname has reached more than 92 million, accounting for about 7.38% of the national population. In the past 500 years, the population of Li nationality has soared from 565,438+10,000 to nearly 92 million, an increase of nearly 18 times. Li's population growth rate is higher than that of the whole country. At present, the distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Henan, Shandong, Sichuan and Hebei provinces, accounting for about 32% of the total population of Lebanon.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Li surname