19 13 In the spring, together with many progressive students, Hu Jingyi, commander-in-chief of Sichuan, who was attached to the northern warlords, was forced to drop out of school. In the summer of the same year, he entered the Nanjing Army Officer Preparatory School. During the "Second Revolution", Li Jiayu went to Nanjing to join a white school group to beg for Yuan and oppose the monarchy. When I went to Shanghai to fight against the Manufacturing Bureau, I fought bravely and made great contributions.
19 14, Li Jiayu returned to Sichuan and transferred to the third phase of Sichuan Army College for further study. He is very clever, eager to learn, diligent and highly praised by his teachers.
19 15 years, after graduating from the third phase of Sichuan Army Academy, Li Jiayu was assigned to serve in Deng Xihou Department of Liu Cunhou, the fourth division of Sichuan Army. Li Jiayu fought bravely, with clear rewards and punishments, and won the love of his subordinates in every battle. 19 15 years, Yuan Shikai restored the monarchy, and Li Jiayu joined Liu Cunhou's Deng Xihou Department to participate in the battle to protect the national army. Later, in the battle with Northern Warlords Cao Kun and Zhang, he was brave and good at fighting, and made outstanding achievements. He was promoted to battalion commander with meritorious military service, and later to head and brigade commander of the 12th regiment of Deng Xihou Department of the Third Division of Sichuan Army.
1924 served as commander-in-chief of the first division of Sichuan army and commander-in-chief of Sichuan border defense forces.
1925, Yang Sen launched the "War of Unification", and Li Jiayu followed Deng Xihou and Liu Xiang to overthrow Yang. It successively captured Rongchang, Neijiang, Renshou and other counties, occupied Chengdu General Administration of Alcohol and Tobacco and Mint, manufactured unqualified semi-circular silver coins, and forced the circulation of 200 copper coins to collect the wealth of the people. In the same year, Lijiayu quickly developed into six mixed brigades (18 infantry regiment), occupying Suining, Anyue, Lezhi and Tongnan counties. Li Jiayu appoints officials to distribute taxes and estimate the price of salt in its defense zones. Making bullets, training officers and assistants, and supporting soldiers with self-respect are called "Suining King". Under the leadership of Deng Xihou, it became too big to fail.
1927, Lai Xinhui, the former commander-in-chief of Sichuan border guards, was detained by Liu and others and forced to step down. In order to win over Li Jiayu, Deng Xihou offered him the position of commander-in-chief of Sichuan border guards. Li Jiayu was thirty-five years old. He and Luo Zezhou became the leaders and deputy leaders of the "Officers' Department" centering on the classmate relationship of Sichuan Army Academy. It is as famous as the Sichuan Baoding Department of Liu, Deng Xihou and Tian, the Sichuan Express Department of Liu Xiang and Yang Sen, and the armament department of Liu Cunhou. However, in the Battle of Xiachuandong and the Battle of Shangchuandong, this weak group was jointly attacked by Liu Xiang and Liu, and Li Jiayu had to turn to the old chief Deng Xihou for help to avoid the end of the whole army.
1930165438+10, the division of Luo Zezhou of the 28th Army mutinied internally and Luo Zezhou was detained. Because of Luo's arrogance, Deng Xihou decided to leave Luo, that is, to promote Chen as a teacher and go to Shunqing to take over.
193 1 February, Luo Zezhou fled to Lijiayu, and Li and Luo joined forces with Yang Sen to attack Shunqing, in an attempt to force Chen to hand over the HQ by force, thus provoking a war on the North Road. As a result, Chen lost to Chengdu.
In March, Deng Xihou led troops to attack Li and Luo, and Liu, Liu and Liu also sent troops to help. Li Jiayu was defeated and asked Liu Xiang for help, so Liu Xiang sent troops to help Li.
In May, around Shunqing City, warlords, large and small, gathered in Sichuan, forming a situation of confrontation and containment and being forced to strike and make peace. In the battle of North Road, Lijiayu retreated to Yingshan and Peng 'an counties, but actually attached to Liu Xiang, and the military department declined from then on. Deng Xihou lost the two armies and their defenses, and his strength was weak.
1932- 1933, the contradiction between Liu Xiang and Liu intensified, and Li Jiayu led more than 10,000 people to attack the Liufang area. After the defense line of Liu Minjiang River was broken, Li Jiayu took advantage of the situation and captured Chen Guangzao, the commander of Liu Department, and Shi Zhaowu, the brigade commander. Shi Zhaowu was born a bandit and was adopted by Liu as his adopted son. When he was stationed in Chengdu, he committed all crimes. Li Jiayu put Shi Zhaowu to death, transported his head to Chengdu, and exhibited it in Shaocheng Park for three days, which was very popular. 1933, the Fourth Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army entered northern Sichuan and established the Sichuan-Shaanxi revolutionary base.
In June+10, 5438, Liu Xiang appointed Li Jiayu as the commander-in-chief of the Third Road to suppress bandits in Sichuan, and Li Jiayu and Luo Zezhou formed more than 30,000 troops to attack the Sichuan-Shaanxi Soviet area.
1934 1 month, Li Jiayu and Luo Zezhou arrived in Yilong, successively in Wulidun and Dingshan areas in the suburbs, and were hit hard by the 27th Division of Hong Jiu Army, killing more than 800 people. In July of the same year, Li Jiayu, together with Yang Sen and Pan Wenhua, took turns to attack the position of the Red Army in Tongjiang County under the cover of aircraft, and was adowa by a battalion of the Red Army. Li Jiayu crossed Liang Yonghe and ran away.
13 On June 38, the Red Thirty Army defeated the Lijiayu Army at Youyakou, east of Bazhong, annihilated its four regiments, recovered Bazhong, and drove the besieged Sichuan Army out of the Soviet area.
At the end of 1934, engineers from two regiments and two companies, under the supervision of Lijiayu, completed a simple highway with a total length of 45 kilometers from Pujiang to Xinjin, that is, the original subgrade of the Puxin section of the current Pujiang-Chengdu highway. At the same time, Li Jiayu also appointed Qian Wenxuan, director of Qiongpu Highway, and pigeon workers to build Qiongpu Highway, and completed the paving foundation of more than 20 kilometers from Pujiang North Gate to Xiqiao Banqiao.
1February, 935, the Red Fourth Front Army assembled 12 main group went north to southern Shaanxi, and Li Jiayu and Luo Zezhou took the opportunity to go north to grab territory, but soon the Red Army went south, and Luo Zezhou was the first to be annihilated, with more than 5,000 people. Since then, he has been devastated. Afraid of being hit by the Red Army, he ordered the troops to defend their positions and make steady progress. The Red Fourth Army abandoned the base area and crossed the Jialing River to Tumen, Maoxian County. Lijiayu was ordered to be intercepted by Diaoguan County. Banqiaogou on the road leading to Wenchuan and Weizhou was broken by Hong Jiu Army, and Geng Boping, battalion commander of Lijiayu Department, jumped into Minjiang River and drowned, and the whole battalion was destroyed. Hong Jiu's army raided and hit the 4th regiment of the 2nd HunChengLv again in Lijiayu. Gong Bin, the head of the brigade, fled after losing the battle. After the war, Li Jiayu was severely reprimanded by Chiang Kai-shek. Li Jiayu shot Gong Bin to vent his anger.
10 June, Sichuan army was downsized, and Li was appointed as the division commander of the army reorganization 104 and the commander of the first appeasement area in Sichuan, so that he stayed in Xichang.
1 13 years 10/3 months 13 days, the Red Army advanced to Mingshan and Ya 'an, and Li Jiayu was ordered to lead four brigades to join forces with the Red Army on Baizhang Line. Li Jiayu suffered casualties and captured more than 800 people.
1February, 936, the Red Army successfully completed the anti-interception rear-end collision mission and advanced northward. The various ministries of the Sichuan army failed to chase and intercept, so Li Jiayu had to lead the troops to defend Xichang. After that, the Sichuan Army was reorganized again, and Li Jiayu was appointed as the commander of the 47th Army, with 104 Division and 178 Division under his jurisdiction. 1937, the "July 7" Lugouqiao Incident broke out, the Japanese army invaded on a large scale, and the country was in danger. On the same day, Li Jiayu was promoted to commander of the 47th Army, and his department was expanded into two divisions (104, 178).
Out of national indignation, Li Jiayu electrified himself to kill the enemy. He also wrote a poem: "when a man leaves Sichuan with his sword, he will never return it until he destroys the enemy;" Mulberry fields don't need to bury bones, and there are green hills everywhere. "In August of the same year, Chiang Kai-shek ordered Li Jiayu and other Sichuan troops to leave Sichuan for the war of resistance. At the beginning of September, Li Jiayu received a telegram and led the 47th Army (formerly 104 Division, later expanded to 178 Division) from Xichang. The troops traveled more than 4,000 kilometers and arrived at the anti-Japanese front line in southeast Shanxi in June 12. They were deployed in Changzhi, Changzi, Licheng and Lucheng areas in Taihang Mountain area. On the anti-Japanese front, Li Jiayu was deeply inspired by the climax of national unity and the anti-Japanese United front policy, repented of the crime of actively engaging in civil war in the past, and devoted himself to the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party to kill the enemy.
In the spring of 1938, under the unified command of Zhu De and Peng, the general and deputy commanders of the Second World War East Route Army jointly organized by the CPC and the CPC, Li Jiayu led a fierce battle with the former Xiongmi 108 Division (more than 10,000 people) in Dongyang Pass and Changzhi. In Changzhi Campaign, Lijiayu Army 104 Division 3 12 Brigade 624 held the city for two days and nights. Under the indiscriminate bombing of Japanese planes and artillery, the north gate fell, and the officers and men bravely fought hand-to-hand with the enemy, killing and injuring more than 1000 people. In this battle, Li Jiayu battalion commander Yang, company commander Yang Xianmo, Xia, Huang Gaoyi died heroically, and deputy head Du was seriously injured. In the battle of Dongyang Pass, the battalion commander Zhou Cexun died heroically (the above casualties were all from Pujiang County except Yang and Xia). Although Lijiayu defeated the enemy in the first battle with the Japanese army, there were 1000 casualties. Later, the Licheng county government built the "Sichuan Army Anti-Japanese War Memorial Hall" in Dongyang to comfort the loyal soul. From March to May of the same year, Li Jiayu was ordered to lead the 47th Army. With the cooperation of the Eighth Route Army and the anti-Japanese guerrillas, they stormed and recovered several county towns occupied by the Japanese army, such as Pinglu, Ruicheng and Anyi, and the former Eighth Route Army strongholds, with outstanding achievements.
In the winter of 1939, Li Jiayu was promoted to commander-in-chief of the 36th Army, commanding 7 divisions of 3 armies including Chen Tie 14 Army, Gao Guizi 17 Army and 47th Army.
/kloc-in the spring of 0/940, Li Jiayu learned that Commander-in-Chief Zhu De of the Eighth Route Army had gone to Luoyang for a meeting from Wuxiang, and when he passed by his residence, he sent a company to meet him and gave a banquet. That night, Zhu De had a heart-to-heart talk with Li Jiayu on issues such as unity against aggression, resistance to Japan and democracy until late at night. At that time, just after the first anti-communist climax, Zhu De raised his glass and asked, "Brother Xiang, what would you do if you were ordered to declare war on our army one day?" . Li raised his glass and said, "I should stay away from fighting again." They smiled at each other. The next morning, when Zhu De and his party crossed the Jin (Cheng)-Bo (Ai) highway blocked by the Japanese army, Lijiayu, as a security measure, sent an additional reinforcement company to cover the smooth transit of Zhu De.
1940 In April, Li Jiayu commanded 47th Army and three anti-Japanese guerrillas to cross the front line in the yard south of Jincheng, causing heavy casualties to the invading Japanese puppet troops and killing more than 0/000 people. The 104 division under his command once recovered Lingchuan county. 1940-1In the spring of 944, Lijiayu Department was responsible for the defense of the Yellow River in Shaanxi, Mianchi, Lingbao and Ganxiang. During this period, Li Jiayu repeatedly sent troops to cooperate with the Eighth Route Army and the anti-Japanese guerrillas, crossed the river to attack the Japanese army in southern Shanxi, destroyed the fortress, annihilated the enemy, and seized many pieces of weapons and equipment. 194 1 February, a condolence group from all walks of life in Sichuan Province came to work in Danielle, Lingbao County. Li Jiayu wrote an inscription: "People want to serve their country, and dying in the battlefield is a good end" to show their ambition to serve their country.
At the dawn of April 1944 and 18, the 37th Division of the No.1 12 Army of Hidetaro, a Japanese army, crossed the Yellow River in Zhongmu, between Zhengzhou and Kaifeng, and launched a fierce attack on the Chinese National Revolutionary Army here. The Japanese army called it the "Battle of Henan" and China called it the "Battle of the Central Plains".
The Japanese army first defeated the four army groups in the Tang Dynasty, and then the first army of the Japanese army in the Jin Dynasty sent troops to break through the Yellow River, with the intention of forming a Luoyang encirclement network with the 12 army. Jiang was the first to abandon Luoyang and flee. Li Jiayu, Gao Shuxun, Sun, and other four army groups, three armies with 200,000 people, rallied around Luoyang, lost command and had to retreat to western Henan. The Japanese pursued them.
In the massive "Battle of Central Henan", 400,000 National Revolutionary Army collapsed in front of10,000 Japanese army, and the troops directly under the government of the Republic of China and the miscellaneous troops evacuated to western Henan urgently.
1944 On the morning of May 2 1, the 36th Army Command was marching on the East Yaoyuan Mountain Road in Shaanxi County. At this time, Li Jiayu is in a chaotic and hasty retreat to the west, and her mood can be imagined. /kloc-0 led his troops out of Sichuan in September, 1937, and from the winter of 1939, he was ordered to be stationed in the Yellow River line west of Jin Meng, north of Xin 'an and east of Mianchi. I stayed in Henan for four years and kept fighting with the Japanese army. He has long been familiar with the hilly land in western Henan, but I'm afraid he still agrees with the richness of the land of abundance. The battle of Henan, which started a few months ago, should be hard to explain in the mind of the commander-in-chief of the group army.
In fact, there is a reason for Li Jiayu's antipathy. As early as 1942, the commander of the 14th Army once told Li Jiayu that there was not much our army could do if Tang, Hu Zongnan and other Chiang clique wanted money and weapons. Since then, Li Jiayu has often told this passage to his subordinates, which determines that he is a team with miscellaneous brands, so he can only play a supporting role in the play. However, the supporting actor soon found that he had to sing a big play, because the protagonists Jiang and Tang had fled to the west. All the armies that lost their commander-in-chief also withdrew westward.
On May 17, Li Jiayu, Liu Kan, Zhang Jipeng and Hu Bohan successively arrived in Zhaiya, a small and medium-sized town in the mountainous area. At an impromptu meeting during the day, the generals agreed that it was not the way for a large group of people to rob the road. In case the Japanese attack, they will suffer heavy losses and push Li Jiayu as the commander in chief. Li Jiayu said generously, "If we continue to move westward tomorrow, we will steal the back of the temple and avoid crowding together, which will make it difficult for both of us." .
In May, Li Jiayu led his troops to cover the retreat of friendly troops, and launched a war of resistance in Yunmeng Mountain with the Wu Changlin regiment of 104 Division, which dealt a heavy blow to the invading army and bought time for the withdrawal of troops. The five regiments fought fiercely because they attacked the top of the mountain, killing more than 900 people. Lijiayu retreated to the south of Xin' an and was attacked on all sides. Master Peng (from Pujiang), head of the 532nd regiment of the Li Jiayu School178th Division, led the passage around the iron gate to cover the safe retreat of the Fourth Army of Sun, a neighboring army. Master Peng died in a fierce battle with the Japanese army in Heshanggou while performing his mission.
The 36th Army Command marched to Zhang Jiahe, Shan County. This is a valley bottom, and it will be noon. Since 1944, 18 in the morning of May, all armies have moved westward, and Lijiayu troops have taken on the task of covering the retreat of friendly forces. In the next three days, the information received showed that the Japanese army was getting closer and closer. Before arriving in Zhang Jiahe, due to the enemy's shelling, Li Jiayu changed his marching route and took the road from Zhaojiapotou-Xipo-Shuangmiao to Nansi. On May 2 1, 65438, 0944, Li led the officers and men of the Group Army Command to clash left and right, and died in Qinjiapo and fell into the Japanese ambush circle. Under the enemy's intensive artillery fire, more than 200 officers and men of the headquarters were all martyred. Li Jiayu was hit on the forehead and left armpit by bullets and Grenade fragments, and eventually died of excessive blood loss.