At that time, the Jin Emperor was still the King of Langya, and he had always had a close and friendly relationship with Wang Dao. Wang Dao saw the chaos in the world, so he fully supported (King Langya) and secretly made up his mind to revive (Jinshi). The Jin and Yuan emperors also valued him very much, and shared the same interests as close friends. When Yuan Di was in Luoyang, Wang Dao often advised him to go back to his own country. Yuan Di out of town, please Wang Dao for Anton syma, Wang Dao actively planning all military plans. When I left the city for health, the people of Wu had not yet become attached. After more than a month, no scholars and people visited him. Wang Dao is deeply worried about this. When Wang Dun came to appear before the court, Wang Dao said to him, "Although Wang Rende of Langya is heavy, his fame is still light. My brother has long been famous here, so I have to find a way to rectify the status quo. " In the third quarter of March, Yuan Di personally went to watch the ceremony and took a shoulder all the way with complete dignity. Wang Dun, Wang Dao and other famous ministers and generals also rode horses to protect the line. Wu, Renji, Zhan and Zhang are all celebrities in the south of the Yangtze River. They went to watch it privately, and were very surprised to see this scene, so they greeted each other on the roadside. Wang Daozhi offered a suggestion: "In ancient times, anyone who could be called a king must first pay tribute to the virtuous corporal, ask about local conditions and customs, be open-minded and recruit talents from all over the world. What's more, now the world is in chaos, the territory is divided, and the great cause of founding the country is still in its infancy. The urgent task is to win the hearts of the people! Gu Rong and He Xun are local leaders of the Tu people, so it is best to attract them to win the hearts and minds of the people. The two of them are coming, and everyone else will come. " So, Yuan Di sent Wang Dao to see He Xun and Gu Rong in person, and both of them were ordered to see Yuan Di. Wu Hui was influenced by it and won the hearts of the people. Since then, Yuan Di has been honored in various places, and the skill of governing the country by kings and courtiers has begun.
2. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the answers to the following questions: 1 c； 2.b； 3.c； Analysis: (1) Xie: Apologize.
② ② refers to the fact that Si Marui and others first arrived south of the Yangtze River. (4) Wang Dao once held an official position. (6) Write that the emperor valued Wang Dao very much. (3) The gentry in the south of the Yangtze River were only in awe when they were in Shangsi Festival. Later, with the inspiration of Wang Dao and the deliberate efforts of Si Marui, they joined in succession.
(4) (1) In ancient times, there was no one who did not treat the elderly and sages with courtesy. What's more, when the world is in war, the country is divided, and the cause of (revival) has just been established, (we) should be eager to win the hearts of the people? (3) Qi Xin made concerted efforts to help the Jin royal family to restore the mountains and rivers. Why do we cry like prisoners? .
3. The Book of Jin was translated by Wang Dao by Wang Dao, whose name is Mao Hong, the grandson of Dr. Guanglu. Father, Sima Zhen Jun. There is little guidance and clear knowledge. In the fourteenth year, Zhang Gong and Chen Jianzhi were shocked and said that they were from Didun: "This son looks ambitious and is also a soldier of a general." Attack Zujue first. The introduction of the East Pavilion as a wine offering ceremony, and the mobilization of ministers Lang, Prince Sheren and Shang, all did not work. After joining the East China Sea Wang Yue military. At that time, Yuan Di was the king of Langya, which was closely related to Daosu. Knowing that the world is in chaos, I am committed to promotion and have the potential to revive. The emperor is also elegant and valued, and the contract is held by friends. The emperor was also in Luoyang, guiding every proposed country. Take the emperor out of the city and ask Sima to guide Anton. The army seeks secret strategies and knows everything. He moved to the town of Jiankang again, and Wu was not attached. After living on the moon, no one who can learn will guide him. Hui Dun came to the court and said, "Although the evil king of Lang is virtuous, his name is still light. My brother's prestige is greatly enhanced, and someone should help him. " On the third day of March, the emperor appeared, riding on his shoulders with dignity. The tour guide and all the places of interest started from Dunhuang. Zhan He of Wu, both looking south of the Yangtze River, stole it. Seeing this scene, they were frightened and bowed to the left. The tour guide said: "In ancient times, kings were always polite and old, but they kept asking about customs and fell in love with themselves in order to attract loyalty. What's more, the world is in chaos, Kyushu is divided into four points, and the great cause is beginning to become. Those who are eager for people! Gu Rong and He Xun, the hope of this land, did not lead to people's hearts. The second son has arrived, and they are all here. " The emperor asked the guide to bow to follow and salute, and both of them came at the request. Because Wu Hui was all the rage, people returned to China in succession. From then on, we gradually worshipped each other, and the ceremony of the monarch and the minister was settled. ("Jin Shu? The biography of Wang Dao (65).
Reference translation
Wang Dao, the word Maohong, is the grandson of Wang Lan, a doctor of Guanglu. The father's name is Wang Cai, and the official is Sima. When Wang Dao was young, he was personable and farsighted. When he was fourteen years old, the famous Liu Chen Zhang Gong was very surprised to see him. He said to his cousin Wang Dun, "Look at the child's appearance and mind. He is a talented person." At first, Wang Dao inherited the title from his ancestors. Soon, Ada introduced him to the Dongting for drinking and promoted him to Secretary Lang, Prince Scheeren and Shang, but he didn't go to his post. Then he joined the army of Sima Yue, king of the East China Sea. At that time, the Jin Emperor was still the King of Langya, and he had always had a close and friendly relationship with Wang Dao. Wang Dao saw the chaos in the world, so he fully supported (King Langya) and secretly made up his mind to revive (Jinshi). The Jin and Yuan emperors also valued him very much, and shared the same interests as close friends. When Yuan Di was in Luoyang, Wang Dao often advised him to go back to his own country. Yuan Di out of town, please Wang Dao for Anton syma, Wang Dao actively planning all military plans. When I left the city for health, the people of Wu had not yet become attached. After more than a month, no scholars and people visited him. Wang Dao is deeply worried about this. When Wang Dun came to appear before the court, Wang Dao said to him, "Although Wang Rende of Langya is heavy, his fame is still light. Brother has long been famous here, and he should be.
Find ways to change the status quo. "In the third quarter of March, Yuan Di personally went to watch the ceremony and patted his shoulder all the way, with full dignity. Wang Dun, Wang Dao and other famous ministers and generals also rode horses to protect the line. Wu, Renji, Zhan and Zhang are all celebrities in the south of the Yangtze River. They went to watch it privately, and were very surprised to see this scene, so they greeted each other on the roadside. Wang Daozhi offered a suggestion: "In ancient times, anyone who could be called a king must first pay tribute to the virtuous corporal, ask about local conditions and customs, be open-minded and recruit talents from all over the world. What's more, now the world is in chaos, the territory is divided, and the great cause of founding the country is still in its infancy. The urgent task is to win the hearts of the people! Gu Rong and He Xun are local leaders of the Tu people, so it is best to attract them to win the hearts and minds of the people. The two of them have come, and everyone else will come. So he sent Wang Dao to see He Xunhe personally, and ordered them to see him. Wu Hui was influenced by him and won the hearts of the people. Since then, Yuan Di has been honored in various places, and the skill of governing the country by kings and courtiers has begun.
4. Classical Chinese Guo Wenchuan translated the whole article Guo Wen, with words and articles, from Jixian County, Hanoi County.
When I was young, I loved natural landscapes and advocated seclusion. When I was thirteen years old, I often lingered for more than ten days every time I went sightseeing.
My parents died, after the funeral, I never got married, ran away from home, traveled to famous mountains and rivers, and read Shixin in the stone house when I passed Huayin Mountain. After the fall of Luoyang, he entered the no-man's land of Dabie Mountain in Yuhang, Xing Wu, leaned his wood against a big tree, covered it with a straw mat, and lived there without a fence around.
At that time, wild animals often made trouble and entered the house to hurt people. Guo Wen lived alone for ten years under such conditions, but he was not hurt. Always dressed in deerskin clothes and covered with a cloth towel, I didn't drink or eat meat. I reclaimed a piece of land and planted some beans and wheat.
Pick bamboo leaves and fruits from trees and change salt for a living. He was given a very low price, so he gave it to him.
Later, when people got to know Guo Wen, they stopped giving him a very low price. Besides eating, he has some surplus food and always helps the poor.
When people send things to his home, they always accept a little as a sign of goodwill. Once a wild animal killed a big deer by his hut, and Guo Wen told others. They sold it and gave Guo Wen some money.
Guo Wen said, "If I need money, I will sell it myself. I tell you this because I don't need money. "
The people who listened were very emotional. Hunters often go to Guo Wen's place to lodge. Guo Wen carries water for them at night, and his face is not tired.
Yuhang ordered Gu Xiang and Ge Hong to visit him and bring him back together. Gu Xiang thought that he might need a leather coat to walk the mountain road, so he gave him a leather coat made of ripe leather. Guo Wen didn't want it, said goodbye to them and went back to the mountains.
Gu Xiang sent someone to follow him and put his clothes in his hut. Guo Wen didn't say anything. The leather coat rotted in the hut, and Guo Wen didn't wear it at last. Wang Dao heard his name and sent someone to pick him up. Guo Wen refused to take the bus and walked with the burden on his own.
When he arrived, Wang Dao put him in the West Garden, where there were trees, birds, beasts and deer, and Guo Wen lived there. DPRK officials came to see him, and Guo Wen sat listlessly and stretched his legs, but no one was watching.
Wen Qiao once asked Guo Wen: "Everyone has relatives and friends. It's a pleasure to have them. Sir, what are you happy about abandoning them? " Guo Wen said: "I wanted to learn to be immortal, but I didn't expect to meet troubled times." There is no way to go back, so I have to do this. " He asked him again: "It is natural to want to eat when you are hungry and to have a family when you are old. Why doesn't your husband have these desires? " Guo Wen said: "Desire is produced by people thinking all the time. If you don't think about it, there will be no desire. "
He asked him again, "Sir-living alone in the mountains. If he dies of illness, he will be eaten by birds and animals. Is it cruel? " Guo Wen said: "People buried in the ground are also eaten by ants. What's the difference? " He asked him again: "wild animals should harm human beings, and people all over the world are afraid." Aren't you afraid, sir? " Guo Wen said: "If people don't have the idea of hurting animals, animals won't hurt people."
He asked him again: "If the society is not peaceful, people can't live and work in peace. Now I ask you to be an official, save time and rectify politics. How about it? " Guo Wen said: "How can Shan Ye, a careless person, assist in state affairs?"
Wang Dao used to get together, have parties and try to get Guo Wenlai invited. Chromedome else, eyes staring straight ahead, walking in the gorgeous hall is like walking through Shan Ye.
I have lived in Wangdao Xiyuan for seven years and have never been out of the house. One morning, I suddenly wanted to go back to the mountains, but Wang Dao didn't agree.
Later, he escaped, returned to Lin 'an and built a house in the mountains. Lin 'an ordered Wan Chong to take him to the county seat.
Soviet rebels conquered Yuhang, but Lin 'an was saved. People think that he is different and knows God's will.
5. Wang Shu's translation of classical Chinese, eager for online, etc. At the beginning, Wang Shu's family was poor.
Request (the court) to try (him) as the order of Wanling County. (He) received many gifts.
So he repaired the house, added equipment and was impeached by his superiors. He received more than 1300 gifts. Wang Dao sent someone to say to him, "Your father is a famous man, so you don't have to worry about not being rich. It is not appropriate for you to condescend to be an official in a small county. "
Wang Shu replied, "I should stop. I was not developed at that time.
An excuse to accept a gift. "Later, I was an official in counties and counties many times, and my salary was distributed to friends and relatives. He didn't change the household appliances when they were broken, so he began to be praised by people at that time.
I once read here and laughed at him. The so-called incorruptible people are valuable because they don't change their moral integrity when they are poor. Now he is insatiable because he has no wealth. When he is satisfied, he will stop. Can he still be regarded as an honest man? Historians wrote about him, thinking it was beautiful talk and short-sighted.
6. How to translate Shi Shuo Xin Yu You Mei from classical Chinese? You Mei, it should be Shi Shuo Xin Yu, right? A particularly regrettable misspelling. Especially regret, refers to sin and regret.
Most of what this article records involves political struggles, and a few are things in life. Some items focus on describing mistakes and bad words and deeds, some focus on regrets, and some also talk about mistakes and regrets. Those items involved in political struggle record the fact that they killed their opponents in order to seize power and status, which shows the cruelty of the internal struggle of the ruling class.
1 records that Wei Wendi brutally killed his own brother in order to keep the throne, which is a crime;
In the third story, when Lu Ji was killed because of being framed, he lamented: "If you want to smell the wind crane, you can get it back." It's a pity that you entered the official career.
The sixth note is that Wang Dun killed Zhou Hou because Wang Dao kept his mouth shut, and Wang Dao regretted his mistake afterwards.
Some items contain not only regrets, but also regrets, shame and self-hatred. For example,No. 15 records that "there is rice in the field, and I don't know what grass it is, so the answer is rice." Tong Wen is still here, and he can't get out for three days. "As an emperor who doesn't even understand rice seedlings, he should be ashamed.
The following is Shi Shuo Xin Yu? Modern Chinese translation of several famous articles in You Regret;
1, Cao Pi suspected that his brother was a brave and strong man in Cao Zhang. Taking advantage of the opportunity of playing Go and eating dates together at Queen Bian's house, Wendi first put the poison in the jujube stalks and picked out the ones that were not poisoned. Ren Wang Cheng didn't notice this, so he ate a mixture of toxic and non-toxic. After the poisoning, the Queen Mother Bian asked for water to save him. However, Wendi ordered his men to break all the water bottles and jars in advance. Queen Bian rushed barefoot to the well, but there was nothing to fetch water. Ren died soon. Wei Wendi is going to kill King Dong 'e again. The Queen Mother Bian said, "If you kill me, you can't kill me any more! "
2. General Wang Dun rebelled and Prime Minister Wang Dao pleaded guilty in court. Hou Zhou of Wucheng was particularly worried about the Wangs. When he first entered the palace, his expression was very worried. Wang Dao greeted Zhou Hou and said, "My family of 100 will please you!" Zhou Hou went straight over and didn't answer. After entering the palace, he tried his best to rescue Wang Dao. After the matter was settled, Zhou Hou was very happy and began to drink. When they left the palace, the Wangs were still at the door. Zhou Hou said: "We have wiped out all the thieves and robbers this year, and we will definitely get a big golden seal to hang on our elbows." After Wang Dun captured the stone city, he asked Wang Dao, "Can Hou be an official?" Wang Dao didn't answer. Ask again: "Can I order books?" Wang Dao didn't answer. Wang Dun said, "Well, we should just kill him!" Wang Dao was silent again. After Zhou Hou was killed, Wang Dao realized that Zhou Hou had saved himself. He sighed and said, "I didn't kill Zhou Hou. Zhou Hou died because of me." I failed this person in confusion! "
3. Wang Dao and Wen Qiao had an audience with Jin Mingdi, and Ming Di asked Wen Qiao what was the reason why the previous generation unified the world. Wenqiao did not answer. After a while, Wang Dao said, "Wenqiao is young and unfamiliar with this section. Please allow me to explain to your majesty. " Wang Dao narrated one by one that when King Xuan of Jin started his business, he eliminated prestigious families, gave preferential treatment to and trained people who liked him, and King Wen killed aristocratic township owners in his later years. After hearing this, Jin Mingdi hid his face on the bed and said, "If you say so, how can the throne last!"
7. Tell me about the classical Chinese of Wang Dao, Wang Dun and Zhou Kai, and start from the beginning. What else is the classical Chinese? Tell Wang Dao, Wang Dun, Zhou Kai's classical Chinese:
"The Book of Jin Biography Sanjiu" records that the initial transfer of soldiers is also the capital of Dun. Liu Kun advised the emperor to destroy the kings, and Si Kongdao led the crowd to apologize from one spot. The value (the word Boren) was about to enter, calling out, "Boren, it's tiring for a hundred mouths!" Go straight in. When he met the emperor, he said that he was loyal and applied for salvation and company. The emperor accepted his words. You like drinking. You're drunk. The guide is still at the door, and it calls again. Without saying anything, Gu Zuo said, "Killing thieves and slaves this year is like winning a gold seal." When it comes out, the page shows instructions and the words are very pertinent. I don't know how to save myself, but I am even qualified to do so. When Dun succeeded, he asked the director, "Zhouyi and Dai Ruosi will undoubtedly be promoted to the third division." The guide didn't answer. Then he said, "You don't have three divisions, so you have to let your servant do evil?" He didn't answer. Dun said, "Those who don't obey should be punished." Guide without words. After the guide, look up the stories in the book, look at your watch and save yourself. Pay attention. The leader cried and was heartbroken. He told his sons, "Although I didn't kill Boren, I killed Boren. In the underworld, I am a good friend! "
At the beginning, Wang Shu's family was poor. Ask the court to try him as an order of Wanling County. Received many gifts. So he repaired the house, added equipment and was impeached by his superiors. He received more than 1300 gifts. Wang Dao sent someone to say to him, "Your father is a famous man, so you don't have to worry about not being rich. It is not appropriate for you to condescend to be an official in a small county. " Wang Shu replied, "I should stop. I was not developed at that time. (An excuse to accept a gift). " Later, he became an official in counties and counties many times, and his salary and reward were distributed to relatives and friends. He changed his household appliances only when they were broken, which was praised by people at that time. But impatience will ruin the boat. Once I ate an egg and put it in with chopsticks. Without it, I flew into a rage and threw the egg on the ground. When the egg kept turning on the ground, Uncle Wang got out of bed and stepped on it with the wooden sole, but he didn't. More angry, pick it up and put it in your mouth, take a bite and spit it out. I always deal with things gently after taking up a higher vocational post. Xie Yi (person's name) was rude and was annoyed by Uncle Wang again, cursing Uncle Wang loudly. Wang Shu didn't respond a word, just facing the wall (never leaving him). After a long time, Xie Yi left and Wang Shucai sat down again. People at that time praised him for it.
Original translation ~