Shang Tang (? Yiqian 1588), surnamed Zi, named Lu, was born in Shangqiu, Henan Province, and the temple was named Taizu, that is, Shang Taizu. The founder of Shang Dynasty was in office for 30 years from 16 17 BC to 1588 BC, in which 17 was a vassal of Xia Dynasty and 13 was the king of Shang Dynasty. Now many people call Shang Tang, namely Wu Tang,, and, while Oracle Bone Inscriptions calls Tang and Dayi, namely Gaozuyi, the leader of the merchant tribe.

2. Taiding (not in place)

Tai Ding (date of birth and death unknown), also known as the son of Dading, was a prince of Shang Dynasty in China. According to historical records, he died before he became a king, but some people still listed him as one of the Shang emperors. Taiding is the son of Cheng Tang, the founding monarch of Shang Dynasty, but his original name has been lost. Because of the death of Taiding, Taiding's younger brother Waibing was later made emperor. There are many oracles about Taiding, so some archaeologists suspect that he helped King Tang Cheng run the military.

3. The King loves himself (Waic)

Waibing, the son of the Shang emperor, is a famous scenic spot. His first work is ト C, the date of birth and death is unknown. He was the second son of Tang and succeeded to the throne after his death. The second king of Shang Dynasty didn't know his burial place. Tai Ding, the son of Tang, the founding monarch of Shang Dynasty, died young, and the younger brother of Li Tai Ding was the king, which was the first year, and Yi Yin was the regent. Waibing died three years after he ascended the throne, and he inherited his brother's responsibility. Speaking of Waic, he is Shang Tang's younger brother and Taiding's uncle. Shang Tang died, and Prince Tai Ding died in Shang Tang first, so he succeeded to the throne and reigned for three years. Wick is not qualified to inherit the throne. Because Taiding, the eldest son of Emperor Taizong, was ill and his son was young, Wang Wei inherited the throne of Shang Dynasty. After only three years in power, he fell ill and died.

4. Shangziyi (everyone)

Zhongren, also known as Zhongren, Yan Ren, Gongren, Taren and Nanren, was a king of Shang Dynasty in China. Zhong Ren is the son of Shang Tang and the younger brother of Waic. According to historical records, he died after four years in office. Tai Jia, son of Brother Tai Ding, succeeded to the throne. After Zhong Ren succeeded to the throne, Yi Yin assisted in state affairs and basically abided by the legal system formulated by Tang Dynasty. State affairs are relatively stable and the country is getting stronger and stronger.

5. Shang Taizong's son (Tai Jia)

Tai Jia, whose date of birth and death is unknown, succeeded to the throne after the death of Tang Di's eldest grandson, Tai Ding's son and uncle Ren Zhong. He reigned for 23 years, died of illness and was buried in Licheng (now Jinan City, Shandong Province). With the assistance of Yi Yin, a veteran of the Four Dynasties, Yi Yin even wrote several articles, such as Siming and Zuhou, to teach Tai Jia to follow the legal system of his ancestors and strive to be a wise monarch. At the urging of Yi Yin, Tai Jia performed well in the first two years after he succeeded to the throne, but not after the third year. He gave orders at will, indulged in pleasure, oppressed the people and personally destroyed the laws and regulations formulated by Tang Dynasty. Although Yi Yin tried every means to persuade him, he just wouldn't listen. Yi Yin had to send him to the Children's Palace near Shang Tang Cemetery (now southwest of Yanshi County, Henan Province) to live and let him reflect on himself, which is known as "Yi Yin has too much armour".

6. Shang Zhao Wang Xuan (Wo Ding)

Woding, also known as Ding Qiang and surnamed Zi Xuan, was a king of Shang Dynasty in China. He is the son of Tai Jia and the grandson of Tai Ding. Woding's stepfather Tai Jia succeeded to the throne, and it is said that he reigned for 29 years (65438 BC +0570- 65438 BC +054 1). When Woding ascended the throne, he still took Yi Yin as his phase. After Yi Yin, Woding took the blame as prime minister. Strange single is also a veteran of Shang Tang. He assisted in the administration of state affairs, and still adopted the policy of saving money and forgiving the people in Yi Yin, and practiced the soup method. And also made "Woding" to alert Woding, carry forward the ancestral system, and rule the country by virtue. After Woding's death, his brother Tai Geng succeeded to the throne. Wang Zhao, posthumous title.

7. Shangwang Xuanzi Farming (Taigeng)

Tai Geng, also known as Da Geng, was called Xiao Geng by mistake. The argument about surnames and sons' names was a king of Shang Dynasty in China. He is the younger brother of Woding, the son of Tai Jia, and he ascended the throne in the 25th year of Woding (BC 154 1- BC 1565438+ BC 06). After his death, Tai Geng's son Xiao Jia succeeded him. Posthumous title who proclaimed the king.

8. Wang (Jony J)

Shang Jing Wang Xiaojia (? -BC 1500) was the seventh king of Shang Dynasty in China. According to Historical Records Yin Benji, he is the son of Tai Geng, and he is also Tai Geng's brother. In the reign of Jony J for 36 years (17), it is believed that in 17 years (BC 15 16 years-BC 1500 years), the Shang Dynasty took milli as its capital. After Jony J's death, his younger brother Yongji succeeded to the throne, and the Shang Dynasty began to decline. Posthumous title, for the king.

9. Shang Zibo (Yongji)

Yongji, surnamed Bo, was the king of Shang Dynasty in China and the younger brother of Xiao Jia, the former king whose capital was Yu Hao. After the death of Xiao Jia, King of Shang Dynasty, he ascended the throne in 12, abandoned politics and went into business, and the Shang Dynasty began to decline. When Yongji was in power, the Shang Dynasty gradually declined, and the governors did not come to the dynasty. After Yongji died, his younger brother Taiwu succeeded to the throne. "Taiping Yu Lan" quoted historical records, and Yong was in power for 12 years.

10. Zongmizi of Shang Dynasty (Taiwu)

According to ancient records, Taiwu reigned for 75 years, which was the longest in Shang Dynasty. Taiwuqinzheng Xiu De, governing the country, has quite a cheer. Yi Si and Wu Xian were appointed to preside over the state affairs. After the overhaul of the national government, small countries submitted to it one after another, and the Shang Dynasty revived. Therefore, according to the history books, when Taiwu was in power, the sage Wu Xian was the prime minister, the world was ruled, and the princes were in harmony. He died of illness and was buried in Neihuang (now three miles south of Neihuang County, Henan Province). Therefore, later generations respectfully called him Zhongzong. Jing Zong, posthumous title.

1 1. Shangtaizizhuang (Zhong Ding)

Zhong Ding, former 14 13—— former 1403, surnamed Zi, Shang Wang, once served as Zhong Ding, Taiwuzi and posthumous title. Taiwu succeeded to the throne after his death, reigned for 13 years, died of illness and was buried in Diquan. When Zhong Ding was in office, he moved the capital to Ao (near Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, northeast of Henan Province). At that time, the barbarians rose in the southeast. In Zhong Ding for six years, one of the barbarians attacked the Shang Dynasty, and Zhong Ding sent troops to repel the barbarians. After Zhong Ding's death, the brothers competed for the throne, resulting in the ninth chaos of inheritance, and the Shang Dynasty was single-minded and dying. After Zhong Ding's death, his younger brother, a foreigner, acceded to the throne.

12. thinking about the prince's law (foreigners)

Wairen, the year of birth and death is unknown. King Wu Taizi, king Zhong Dingdi. Zhong Ding succeeded to the throne after his death. /kloc-died in 0/5 and was buried in Gequan. After Zhong Ding's death, foreigners successfully seized the throne and compromised with their brothers, which led to the chaos of inheritance in the Shang Dynasty, known as the IX Rebellion in history. The Shang dynasty began to decline. After the death of a foreigner, how did his younger brother succeed to the throne?

13. Thousands of Ping Taizi Zheng (and Jia Jia)

He, full name, date of birth and death unknown. After his death, Tai Wuzi, King Shang Zhong Ding and his foreign brothers succeeded to the throne. When his family came to power, the Shang Dynasty declined again. In desperation, he moved the capital to Neihuang, Henan Province, 200 kilometers north, to ease internal and external troubles. His family also sent troops to pacify Lanzu and Banfang in the southeast, and with the help of some countries, the rebellious princes settled down again. He Wei died of illness nine years later and was buried in Xiang (now Neihuang County, Henan Province).

14. Mu Shang Teng Wanggong (Zu B)

Zuyi, the son of He Qijia, the Shang king, succeeded to the throne after He Qijia died of illness and later moved to Xing. The social economy of Shang Dynasty was restored and developed, and Shang Dynasty prospered again. On 19. During the reign of Zu Ti, he moved the capital four times. In BC 1525, Zu Ti moved the capital from Xiang (now Neihuang County, Henan Province) to Geng (now Hejin City, Shanxi Province). The following year, due to the river disaster, the capital was moved to Xing (now Xingtai City, Hebei Province) and Pi (now Yutai, Shandong Province) for the last time. In Oracle Bone Inscriptions, he is called the second ancestor of Zhongzong, and is also called "Three Demonstrations" with Taiyi and Taijia (meaning three outstanding ancestors). Died of illness and was buried in Gequan. His son Zuxin ascended the throne.

15. Huan Wang Zidan (Zuxin)

Zuxin was the first 14 king of Shang Dynasty. The surname is Zi Mingdan. The year of birth and death is unknown. Zu Ziyi, King of Shang Dynasty. After his death, Zu Ti succeeded to the throne and ascended the throne in 16. He died and was buried in Diquan. After his death, his younger brother Wo Jia succeeded to the throne. Posthumous title Shang "

16. Shang (Wo Jia)

Wo Jia, surname is more than first name. The year of birth and death is unknown. "Shiben" is Kaijia, and Oracle Bone Inscriptions is Qiang Jia, the new emperor of Shang Dynasty. Zuxin inherited the throne after his death. He reigned for 25 years (5 years), died of illness and was buried in Diquan. After the death of Wo Jia, Zu Ding, the son of Zuxin, succeeded to the throne. Posthumous title "Shang"

17. Taizixin of Shangzhuang (Zu Ding)

Zuding, one of the best in Oracle Bone Inscriptions, was the16th king of China Shang Dynasty. According to bamboo records, Zuxin, son of Shang King and nephew of former King, established his capital in Pi (now Xingtai, Hebei Province) and reigned for nine years (32 years). After his death, his nephew (cousin of the Shang King Wojia) Nangeng succeeded to the throne. Posthumous title "King of Shangzhuang"

18. Qing Taizi Geng (Nangeng)

Nangeng, the first18th monarch of Shang Dynasty, was born in an unknown year. Zu Ding, cousin of the Shang King Wojiazi, succeeded to the throne after his death. According to this bamboo book chronicle, he was in office for six years, died of illness, and was buried during the reign of Emperor Quannan Geng. The national luck of Shang Dynasty declined again, and the capital moved from Pi to Yan (now Qufu County, Shandong Province). Zu Ding's son Yang Jia succeeded to the throne after his death. Posthumous title "King Shang Qing"

19. Shang Ai Prince He (Yang Jia)

Yang family, the year of birth and death is unknown. Yang Jia is called Elephant Jia in Oracle Bone Inscriptions, and his surname is Zi He Ming. He was the 18th king of Shang Dynasty in China, the son of Zuding of Shang Dynasty, and succeeded to the throne after the death of Nangeng, the younger brother of King Pan Geng. In his seven years in office, he made a westward expedition to Danshan Rong. During his reign, the Shang Dynasty declined again, and the governors were no longer "Shang kings" in posthumous title. Date of birth and death is unknown. Yang Jia, known as Xiang Jia in Oracle Bone Inscriptions, was the first 19 king of Shang Dynasty in China, the son of Zuding, the king of Shang Dynasty, and the brother of Pan Geng. He succeeded to the throne after Nangeng's death. After seven years in office, he died and was buried in Diquan. When the Yang family was in power, the civil strife in the Shang Dynasty was not limited to slave owners and nobles killing each other. Yang Jia has lost control of the situation. There is an election in the capital, and he has been in office for four years. During his reign, the Shang dynasty declined again, but the princes did not.

20. Shang Dynasty's "Shi Zuzi Xun" (Pan Geng)

Pan Geng and Oracle Bone Inscriptions are called Geng, whose ten-day name is unknown. Yang Jia's brother. Yang Jia died and succeeded to the throne. 19 Shang Wang.

2 1. Ode to Prince Zhang Shang (Xiao Xin)

Xiao Xin, King of Shang Dynasty, surnamed Zimingsong, is the younger brother of Shang King Pan Geng and the son of Shang King Zuding. After his death, Pan Geng succeeded to the throne for 2 1 year, died of illness and was buried in Yin. After Xiao Xin succeeded to the throne, he gave up Pan Geng's strategy of governing the country, and Xiao Yi succeeded to the throne after the decline of Shang Dynasty. Xiao Xin is also the name of a traditional Chinese medicine.

22 .. Prince Lian (Little B)

Xiao B: Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Yin Ruins is also called Xiao Zuyi, Hou Zuyi and Ya Zuyi. Your majesty, it's very famous. Son of Zu Ding, brother of Xiao Xin. Xiaoyi is the name of the temple after Xiao Xin. Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Yin Ruins is listed as a direct ancestor worship. When Prince Wu Ding was in office, he was allowed to farm in the fields, which laid a key foundation for Wu Ding's future rejuvenation.

23. Zhao Zi of Shanggao Zong (Wu Ding)

King of Shang Dynasty. Later generations called Gao Zong emperor. Legend has it that Zhao is the son of Pan Geng's younger brother. When Niu was young, Wudang was good at it and knew the difficulty of farming. When he arrived, he said that Rebi was a criminal who was found by Wu Ding and was taken seriously. Wu Ding also appointed Gan as a minister, so that the two men "took over the administration of the world and governed the people of the world, striving to consolidate their rule, enhance their national strength and rectify the Shang Dynasty." . "Historical Records Yin Benji" said: "Wu Ding practiced politics with morality, and Yin Dao revived." Because Wu Ding pushed the Shang Dynasty to the peak, he was called the "King of Zhongxing". Later generations also called it Wu Ding the Great. During Wu Ding's reign, he continued his large-scale expeditions to the Tiger Party in the south, the Yi Party in the east, the Ghost Party, the Qiang Party and the Zhou family in the north. Among them, the number of troops mobilized for the other side is sometimes 3,000, and sometimes even 5,000; It took three years to conquer the ghost face. According to Yin Ruins, Wu Ding's spouse Fu Hao personally led an army to conquer Qiang. In addition to "cutting Qiang", there are many "Sheng Ding (? 1 19 1 before, the Qing people painted "Qiang", which was to capture the prisoners of the Qiang people as human sacrifices, and the figures were amazing. Wu Ding fought in four directions for years and conquered many small countries around. These wars laid the foundation for the dynasty to form a vast territory of "the country is thousands of miles away, the people stop, and the territory is everywhere". Wu Ding reigned for fifty-nine years, and his son Zu Geng succeeded him after his death.

24. Shang Houping Wang Ziyue (Zu Geng)

Zu Geng, the date of birth and death is unknown. Zu Geng, also known as Qi Geng, surnamed Zi, the 24th king of Shang Dynasty, was an accomplished monarch and the son of former king Wu Ding. Wu Ding's second son, who died in the reign of seven years, was buried in Yin (according to the Annals of Bamboo Records, he was in the reign of 1 1 year, and his brother Zujia succeeded to the throne after his death). Zu Geng Youchang was framed by her stepmother, expelled from Beijing by her father Wu Ding, and died after being wronged. The third brother, Zujia, was born to his stepmother and went out of the palace to show that he did not want to compete with his brother for the throne. After Wu Ding died, Zu Geng succeeded to the throne. Zu Geng's younger brother Zujia became king after 33 years in office. He also inherited Zu Geng's career of "Reviving the country through Wuding", actively explored and followed the etiquette system, and was an active and filial monarch. During these years of his rule, the economy, culture and national strength of Shang Dynasty were very strong. During the period of 100 ruled by Ding, Zujia and Zujia, it was the heyday of Shang Dynasty. During this period, the dominant position and national prestige of Shang Dynasty spread far and wide, and the Central Plains civilization represented by bronze was also very brilliant. Zu Geng played a transitional role in this period. In the Shang Dynasty after Zujia, the national strength gradually declined and finally went to extinction.

25. Agreed Prince Zai (Zujia)

Zujia, also known as Qi Jia or Di Jia, was the 25th king of Shang Dynasty. His surname was Zi Zai, and his date of birth and death was unknown. Zu Geng's younger brother, Zu Geng, the third son of the Shang King Wu Ding, succeeded to the throne after his death. Historical Records says that when he was in power, he was dissolute and extravagant, and the Shang Dynasty declined again. According to the bamboo annals, he conquered Xirong for 33 years, and he was able to take care of ordinary people in the early days of his reign, but in the later period, the complicated criminal law was aggravated, which led to the weakness of Shang Dynasty. After Zujia died, his son Yan Xin succeeded to the throne. In the heyday of Shang Dynasty, Emperor Wuding favored his youngest son Zujia, and planned to abolish Prince Zu Geng and establish Zujia instead. Zujia thought it was against etiquette and could not be forcibly abolished, otherwise the situation of "Nine Revolts" might be repeated, so he followed Wu Ding's example, left Beijing and lived among civilians. After Wu Ding's death, Prince Zu Geng succeeded to the throne. This moved Zu Geng very much and made Zujia succeed to the throne. Zu Geng died about seven years after he ascended the throne, and Zujia returned to Wang Du to inherit the throne.

26. Go to work in Wang Zixian (Yan Xin)

Yan Xin, surnamed Zi Xianxian, was the king of Shang Dynasty. The year of birth and death is unknown. After Zujia's death, Zujia son succeeded to the throne, reigned for 6 years, died of illness and was buried in Yin. After Yan Xin's death, his younger brother Kangding succeeded to the throne. "Historical Records Yin Benji" "Emperor Jia Beng, son Di Xin Xin Li." The Chronicle of Bamboo Slips records that Feng Xin lived in Yin, and Feng Xin also said in Han Shugu Ren Jin Table. During the ruling period, some tribes of the western countries constantly attacked the Shang Dynasty, sent troops for expeditions many times, and recruited several tribes such as Wei, Hu and Shou to send troops to attack. However, the tribes of China have never been conquered.

27. Shang 'an Prince Xiao (Kangding)

Kangding, surnamed Kangding, is Xiao, and Oracle Bone Inscriptions is Kang and Ding, the son and brother of Zujia Kangding. After Yan Xin's death, he reigned for 7 years from 1 152 to 1 145, collapsed and was buried in Yin. After his death, he was succeeded by his son Wu Yi. Kangding, king of Shang Dynasty, surnamed Xiao, was mistaken for Geng Ding in Historical Records of Yin Benji. During the Shang dynasty, it declined more and more. After death, posthumous title: Shang.

28. Shang Lie Wang Qu (Wuyi)

Wu Yi, King of Shang Dynasty, surnamed Qu. After Kang's death, Ding Yu1kloc-0, son of Shang Dynasty, succeeded to the throne in 47 years. He reigned for 35 years and died in BC 1 165438. After his death, his son Tai Ding (also known as Wen Ding) succeeded him. As an important king in the late Shang Dynasty, Wuyi made great efforts to save the kingship from a personal point of view, but the effect was not great. He played a leading role in the political transformation from theocracy to kingship, but he was cruel and insatiable by nature and was rated as a fatuous king by later generations. Was struck by lightning and buried in Yin.

29. Upper Wang Kuang Zituo (Wen Ding)

Taiding, also known as Wen Ding. Son of Wu Yi, King of Shang Dynasty, ascended the throne in 1 1 2 BC, died in 1 102 BC, and ruled1/year. After his death, he was succeeded by his son Dee. After Taiding succeeded to the throne, in order to remove the threat of Zhou people, he adopted the policy of appeasement. Zhou Hou's calendar is not polite Seeing the silence of the central government, he conquered Changzhi in Shanxi, and was defeated, and fell to Zhou. Zhou Hou Ji Li reported good news to Taiding (offering prisoners and trophies). The Taiding family named Ji Li a "priest", which means local governor. Taiding wants monk Ji to help him solve the border problem. Pastor then began to shout for glory, he began to shout for glory to be defeated and fall to Zhou. A few years later, Ji Li defeated Miao Rong again and gave the three leaders of Miao Rong to Taiding. Taiding saw that Ji Li's illness was getting worse and worse, and he felt that this was not a good thing. He suddenly ordered Ji Li to be imprisoned and killed him. Ji Li's son is the famous Zhou Wenwang. When he was in office, he also sent troops to conquer and return to China, but he did not conquer.

30. Prince Suntech is jealous (Dee)

Shang Zhouwang, surnamed Zi Xianxian, is the son of Wang Shang Wen Ding (Taiding). Wen Ding succeeded to the throne after his death, that is, he died of illness in11BC and was buried in Yin. He reigned for 26 years and was succeeded by his son Xin (famous) after his death. During the reign of Diyi, the state power of Shang Dynasty had tended to decline. In the last years of Shang Dynasty, that is, the last years of Di's reign, the national situation of Shang Dynasty had tended to decline. At that time, the Yi people between Jianghuai became strong again and prepared to attack the Shang Dynasty on a large scale. In the ninth year of Di Yi, he sent his troops to conquer Yi Dao and Huaiyi, but was stopped by Fang Meng (near Suixian County, Henan Province) on the way. Di Yi led the vassals to conquer Fang Meng and win. In the second year, Diyi continued to conquer the Yi people in the south and reached Youzhou in the Huaihe River Basin. In the second year, Di Yi and Houxi Xiao joined forces to attack the Yi people and returned home successfully. In the fifteenth year of Di Yi, they led the princes to conquer the Yi people again. Moved the capital to Mo (that is, Qixian County, Henan Province). Also known as Di Yi the Great by later generations.

3 1. Shang Zhouwang Zishou (Di Xin)

Di Xin, a famous scholar, reigned for 30 years, and was later called Yin. As the youngest son of Di Yi, his mother is the right queen and Xin is the heir. Di Xin is gifted with a keen sense of smell and extraordinary material strength. He has the power to bring down the nine cows and the power to caress Liang, thus winning the favor of De. After Di Xin succeeded to the throne, he attached importance to agriculture and mulberry, developed social productive forces, and became strong in national strength. Initiated the use of troops against Dongyi, repelled Dongyi's expansion to the Central Plains, extended the influence of the Shang Dynasty to the Jianghuai area, and expanded its territory to the coastal areas of Shandong, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Fujian. Later generations have different opinions. He is dissolute and extravagant. He extended the capital of Yin to the south (now Qixian County, Henan Province), and to Handan and Dune to the north (now northeast of Pingxiang, Hebei Province), and built a palace pavilion and a garden platform in this large area. Da ji, who dotes on beauty, sings and dances all day long, and produces a new work by musicians, including the so-called Northern Dance and Decadent Music. He also built a wine pool and a meat forest. He drank too much. He plundered, food filled the warehouse of the giant bridge, and countless treasures filled the deer platform. People hated him, so Zhou Jun led by Zhou Wenwang perished.