A poisonous snake, with a triangular head and poisonous glands, can secrete venom. When a poisonous snake bites a person or an animal, the venom flows out of the fangs, poisoning the bitten person or animal. Viper, viper, etc. are poisonous snakes. Venom can be used as medicine.
First place: Phyllostachys pubescens
Phyllostachys pubescens and Phyllostachys pubescens
White-headed bamboo
[Scientific name] Bambusa bambusa
[taxonomic status] Agkistrodon halys
[Morphological characteristics] The body length is 60-75cm, the tail length is 14- 18cm, and the weight is about 60g. The head is triangular, the top is turquoise, the pupil is vertical, it is red, the neck is obvious, the back is grass green, sometimes there are black stripes, there are small white spots between two black stripes, and the center of the outermost back scale is white.
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Second place, bridled.
Agkistrodon sinensis
White browed
[Scientific name] Siamese viper
[taxonomic status] Agkistrodon halys
[Morphological characteristics] Full length 1m, weight 1.5kg. The head is relatively large, clearly distinguished from the neck, and the snout is short, wide and round. The scales on the back of the head are ridged, and the nostrils are larger, which are located at the upper end of the snout. The back of the body is brown-gray, with three rows of large circular spots. The center of each circular spot is purple or dark brown, the periphery is black, and the outermost is irregular dark brown.
[Habit] Living in plains, hills or mountains. Mainly inhabit wide fields, rarely go to dense forest areas, generally live in hilly areas in summer, and like to live in cool and ventilated places when it is hot. When frightened, the body does not run away, but turns into a circle, making a whirring sound, and the body keeps expanding and contracting for half an hour. Feeding on rats, birds and lizards, taking a surprise attack in front of the trunk. Bite it down until it is swallowed. 65438+ 10 September-June, which bites many people and animals, is one of the most poisonous snakes in China. The average detoxification amount of each snake bite is about 200 mg. It belongs to viviparous, giving birth in July and August, with about ten litters at a time.
[Distribution] Fujian, Guangdong and Guangxi; There are India, Pakistan, Myanmar, Thailand and other places abroad.
What's the name of the rare poisonous snake (China 10 serpent)?
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The third place is the gray-blue flat-tailed sea snake.
Gray-blue flat-tailed sea snake
Daphnia cyanea
【 Morphological characteristics 】 It is slender, with a body length of 200 cm and a weight of 0.5- 1.5 kg. The front of the body is round and the back gradually flattens. The back of the body is bluish gray, and there are 5 1-68 wide stripes of bluish gray and black around the snake from beginning to end. The abdomen is yellow or olive.
[Habit] Living by the sea, I especially like the estuary. I am good at swimming, but I am clumsy when I leave the water. When I breathe, I throw myself out of the water and dive into the sea after changing into fresh air. I have phototaxis. I mainly eat eel. I give birth to 3-5 snakes at a time. Sea snake is a kind of nerve poisonous snake, which mainly contains neurotoxin, which can paralyze the striated muscles of bitten animals. People can do this when they are badly bitten.
Distribution: Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi and the coastal areas of Hainan Island. Abroad, it is found in the coastal area of Indian Peninsula.
What is a sea snake?
What kind of sea snake is the most dangerous?
What if you are bitten by a sea snake?
Fourth place golden ring snake
Chinese name: Golden Ring Snake
China order name: Serpenthes
Chinese name: cobra.
Chinese scientific name: Ampelopsis.
Chinese common names: yellow snake, golden belt, Buddha snake, golden armor, golden retribution, gold-coated iron, Xuannan whip, golden snake, etc.
Latin name: golden ring snake
English name: Banded krait
Name and year of species: Schneider, 180 1.
Morphological characteristics: the head is oval, the tail is extremely short, slightly triangular, the tail is blunt and slightly flat, and there are several obvious black and yellow ribs all over the body. The black ring pattern is almost as wide as the yellow ring pattern, with 23-28 rings in the body and 3-5 rings in the tail. The scales on the back are smooth, with a total of 15 rows, and the 1 row in the center of the back is particularly large.
Ecological habits inhabit hilly and mountainous areas, often in wet areas or near the water. They are afraid of light. During the day, they often bury their heads under their stomachs, but they are very active at night, preying on lizards, fish, frogs, mice and so on. , and can swallow other snakes and snake eggs. They are gentle, slow-moving and very toxic, but they don't take the initiative to bite or lay eggs. They lay eggs at the end of May, and the output of each can reach 60.
Distributed in Guangxi, Guangdong, Hainan, Fujian, Jiangxi, Yunnan, Hubei and other provinces; There are Vietnam, Thailand, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Laos, Myanmar and other countries abroad.
Bungarus multicinctus is a poisonous snake with front incisors, with a total length of 1200- 1800 mm, black body, wide golden ring pattern, and a total of 19-27 rings at the tail, and the width of black and yellow is similar. The back of the head is dark brown, and there are light inverted "V" spots on the pillow. The back is ridged, so the cross section of the trunk is slightly triangular and the tail end is blunt. The head is oval, which is not obviously different from the neck. There are 9 large scales on the head and back, the back scales are smooth, the whole body 15 line, and the ridge scales in the middle of the back are enlarged into hexagons.
Bungarus multicinctus is a poisonous snake with sharp teeth. Known as the "three snakes" together with cobra and squirrel, it is a famous edible snake species. Golden ring snakes are distributed around 25 degrees north latitude and its south, including Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi and southern Yunnan, and can reach Nanchang, Jiangxi in the east and north. Foreign countries are distributed in South Asia and Southeast Asia. Habitat in the plain or low mountain with good vegetation coverage at an altitude of180-10/4 m. The golden ring snake is very active at night. Bungars eat snakes and occasionally lizards or other vertebrates. Oviposition, 6- 14 eggs are laid under rotten leaves or caves in May and June. The number of golden ring snakes is extremely rare in the wild. Bungarus multicinctus is one of the famous edible snakes. Snake body and snake gall soaked in wine are also used as medicine, and a large number of them are sold in China or exported for a long time after being killed. Because the distribution range of this kind of snake is narrower than that of bungarus multicinctus, the number is small.
Endangered information: 1. China's Red Book of Endangered Animals Level: Endangered.
Which continent is the golden ring snake located in?
How terrible is the poison of the golden ring snake?
The fifth king cobra
king cobra
English king cobra, Hamadryad
Scientific name: Ophiophagushannah
King cobra is a family of Cobra, distributed in Yunnan, Guizhou, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Jiangxi, Tibet, Hunan and other places in China.
King cobra is also known as mountain snake, mountain storm, big flat-necked snake, big cobra, big flat-headed wind, flat-necked snake, big drum neck, snake blowing, mountain sign and so on.
King cobra is a highly toxic snake, with a body length of 120-400 cm and a weight of 2-8 kg. Trees that live from plain to mountainous areas often appear near mountain streams and are also found near forest villages. It is usually hidden in cracks in rocks or tree holes, and sometimes it can climb trees, often with the second half wrapped around branches and the first half suspended or lifted. Active day and night.
King cobra is extremely poisonous, and it is the fiercest poisonous snake in China. When it is frightened and angry, its neck flattens and expands, which can make the front of its body stand upright 1/3 and suddenly attack people and animals. The toxicity is "mixed poison", and an adult snake detoxifies more than 300 mg in turn, which is extremely harmful to people and animals.
King cobra has grooved teeth, oval head and swollen neck, but it has no cobra-like markings; The obvious difference between it and cobra is that there are a pair of large occipital scales behind the scales on the top of the head. The body color of King cobra is dark black or dark brown, with 40-54 narrow and shallow horizontal bands, only khaki, and its abdomen is grayish brown with black linear markings.
King cobra lays eggs, usually in June, each time 2 1-40, and the maximum time is more than 50.
The meat of King cobra has the functions of dredging meridians, expelling wind and removing dampness, and it tastes delicious and is favored by gourmets. Moreover, the skin of king cobra can be used for tanning and making advanced handicrafts. Therefore, it is one of the important economic snakes in China.
Brief introduction of king cobra
Where does the king cobra haunt? And its information!
What is the staple food of King cobra?
Is the king cobra a king cobra?
Sixth place silver ring snake
Chinese name: silver ring snake
China order name: Serpenthes
Chinese name: cobra.
Chinese scientific name: Ampelopsis.
Common names of China: White Snake, White Snake, Flute Snake, Inch White Snake, Cave Snake, Qianbai Snake, Umbrella Snake and Bamboo Snake.
Latin name: Bungarus multicinctus
English name: narrow-band golden ring snake
Species name and year: Blyth, 1860.
Species information:
There are two subspecies of Bungarus multicinctus in China: the named subspecies, the ventral scale is 203 ~ 22 1, the trunk ring pattern is 3 1 ~ 50, and the tail pattern is 8 ~ 17, which are distributed in Central China, South China, Southwest China, Taiwan Province Province of China, Myanmar, Laos and other places. Bungarus multicinctus is a subspecies of Bungarus multicinctus in Yunnan, with belly scales of 2 13 ~ 23 1, trunk annular stripes of 20 ~ 3 1 and tail of 7 ~1. Only found in southwest Yunnan, China. The total length is about 1 m, and the back is black and white. The abdomen is all white. The dorsal scale runs through 1 row, and the scale (ridge scale) in the middle of 1 row expands into a hexagon. The scales under the tail are all single-line. Habitat in plains, hills or foothills near water; Evening or night activities often appear in fields, roadsides, cemeteries and vegetable gardens. It preys on loaches, eels and frogs, and also eats all kinds of fish, mice, lizards and other snakes. Oviposition occurs from May to August, with 5 ~ 15 eggs per egg, and the incubation period is about 1 month and a half. Young snakes mature sexually after 3 years. Bungarus multicinctus is very toxic, and there are/kloc-0 pairs of long sulcus teeth (anterior sulcus teeth) at the front end of maxilla. People often die of respiratory paralysis after being bitten. Adult bungarus multicinctus is used for medicine. Young snakes that hatch for 7 ~ 10 days are dried in the sun and used as medicine, which is called "Money Agkistrodon". Has the effects of preventing rheumatism and relieving convulsion, and can be used for treating rheumatism paralysis, infantile convulsion, tetanus, scabies and syphilis. Bungarus multicinctus bile can treat febrile convulsion in children.
Feeding environment:
Bungars like dark and damp. When raising, you must pay attention to ventilation, clean water and provide hygienic food, otherwise you will get oral ulcers and skin diseases. Bungars are very active at night, and the top box should be used in the box, so many bungarus kept in the box will have a broken nose, so pay attention. It is suggested to use a large feeding box, and the length of the box should be equal to or greater than its body length. Stable individuals can use two-thirds of their body length.
In line with their favorite dark, humid and low-quality acidic environment, they can put heavy wood or stones in the breeding box for hiding, or spread a little deciduous moss to keep them moist, and provide them with water containers for swimming. Acid substrate is extremely important to bungarus multicinctus, and it is also one of the keys to lure it to eat. Of course, some people will open their food by spreading newspapers as usual, but bungee snakes hate the smell of ink in newspapers and may suddenly refuse to eat soon. Therefore, it is not recommended to use newspaper as substrate. The newspaper should be added with dry leaves and a moisturizing box, so that it can choose dry or wet under different weather conditions.
Activity frequency/temperature:
Barrels move at night, but hide under rocks or caves during the day. It broke out in April, and 165438+ 10 went into hibernation. Bungarus multicinctus is suitable for the temperature of 23-30 degrees and has the habit of hibernation. At this time, a half-cut flowerpot or hanging basin is provided as a hidden place for it to hibernate. The nest is covered with thick fallen leaves and needs a basin. When the weather is warm, it may come out to drink water and keep a certain humidity in the nest.
Feeding:
Feeding time should be chosen in the evening, feeding 1-2 times a week, and feeding the day after defecation is the best. The new snake should be allowed to adapt for two or three days. In terms of food, suckling rats are the first choice, followed by loach. Bungarus multicinctus is very neurotic and cannot be disturbed within 2 days after eating, otherwise the probability of vomiting is very high. After eating, you can provide different foods, such as Monopterus albus, small snakes and frogs (feeding frogs is not recommended, there are too many parasites).
Basic safety measures:
Bungarus multicinctus is the most poisonous snake in China. It is extremely dangerous, and it looks docile at ordinary times, which makes people relax their vigilance, but it never warns when it bites.
1. No matter how docile they appear, it is not recommended to grasp them directly by hand.
Try to avoid its head facing your hand, it may suddenly bite you.
3. Tools: a snake hook, a snake clip, a pair of thick leather gloves and a sturdy feeding box. If possible, antivenom should be prepared. When using a snake hook, be sure to keep your hands out of the snake's attack range.
What are the characteristics of bungee snakes? -Basic knowledge
What kind of snake is "Silver Ring Snake"? -Basic knowledge
How long can you live if you are bitten by a silver ring snake?
The medicinal properties of bungarus multicinctus, what medicine should be used for soaking wine?
What is the first thing that bungee snakes do when they bite? -Basic knowledge
The seventh place is the original spearhead.
Bufo brevisquama
Chinese common names: welding head, Agkistrodon acutus, rat snake (Dehua, Fujian), tortoise shell flower (Minnan and Taiwan Province provinces), Wuzi (Southwest Sichuan), Zhutongban (Southwest Sichuan and Jianyang, Fujian), wild cat species (Zhejiang), Agkistrodon halys (Zhejiang) and tortoise shell snake.
English common name: Agkistrodon acutus.
Name and year of species: (Cantor, 1839)
Model origin: Assam, India.
What snake is the giant spearhead?
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Is the spearhead viper poisonous?
The eighth place is Mylabris orbicularis.
Russian viper
The highest viviparous of 30-40 small mammals that feed on rodents is 63 offspring. ..
Habitat in hilly areas is often found in paddy fields in ventilated, cool or shady places. ...
The head is triangular, thick and short. There are three circular spots on the back of the head and three rows of large circular spots on the back of the body. The circular spots on the back are interlaced with the sides. The center of the circular spot is purple-brown, the periphery is black, and the edge is yellow-white, which is fierce and abnormal.
Common names: Leopard, Hundred Steps Leopard, Money Spot, Ancient Money Window.
Nominee: (Shaw et Nodder) Year: 1797.
Vehicle origin: India.
Upper limit of altitude: 2 100.
Domestic Distribution: Fujian (Zhaoan, Quanzhou, Hui 'an, Xianyou and Nan 'an), Taiwan Province (Hualien, Mizuho, Taitung, Kaohsiung, Hengchun, Chenggong, Pingtung and Taipei), Guangdong (Shaoguan and Guangzhou) and Guangxi (Nanning).
Distribution abroad: Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand.
Taiwan Province Agkistrodon halys subspecies: model origin: Taiwan Province Province. Distribution: Taiwan Province Province. Year: 193 1. Nominee: Maki.
V.r. siamensis, Thailand: Type origin: Sancock, Thailand. Nominee: Smith. Year: 19 17. Domestic distribution: Guangxi, Guangdong and Fujian. Distribution abroad: Myanmar (central, southern), Thailand (central).
What snake is poisonous?
How many kinds of snakes are there in China? What is the most poisonous snake (including alias)?
What's the name of the rare poisonous snake (China 10 serpent)?
The 9th Zhoushan Cobra
Classification status:
Fauna in the animal kingdom = > Chordata = > Vertebrates = > Reptiles = & gtscalma ta = >SERPENTES = > A new suborder, stinkbug = > Cobra = >Elapinae = > Najia = > Zhoushan Cobra.
Chinese common name:
White-necked black snake, bat snake, flat-necked snake, flat-headed snake, flat-headed snake, thin-shelled snake, turtle, soft-shelled snake, rice shovel head, rice spoon money, rice spoon gun, black charcoal puff.
English name: China Cobra, Taiwan Province Cobra.
Distribution: Southern Chinese mainland, Taiwan Province Island, northern Vietnam.
Protection level: Appendix II of CITES Convention on International Trade, "Three Owns" list Cobra, Zhoushan Cobra.
[Identification features] Total length 1000 ~ 2000mm. A poisonous snake with sharp teeth. The back is black, dark brown or dark brown, with no or several white or yellow-white narrow horizontal stripes, which is more obvious in the larval stage. When disturbed, the front half of the body is upright, and the neck is flat and expanded, revealing various decorative changes of white glasses-like markings or markings peculiar to the back of the neck. The abdomen is dirty and white, with gray-black wide transverse spots on the neck and abdomen, and two black spots in front. The head is oval, which is not obviously different from the neck. There are 9 large scales on the back of the head. No buccal scales; There are 7 scales on the upper lip, and the third one is the largest. It cuts the nasal scales before entering the orbit. A small scale is embedded between the fourth and fifth scales of the lower lip. The dorsal scale is smooth, with 2 1( 19) rows in the middle section; Abdominal scale 162 ~ 182, anal scale intact or bisected, 38 ~ 53 pairs of scales under the tail.
[Distribution] Endemic to China. Widely distributed in the provinces south of the Yangtze River, west to northeast Guangxi, Guizhou and southeast Chongqing, including Taiwan Province Province, Hainan and Hongkong.
[Biology] It inhabits coastal lowlands to plains, hills and mountains at an altitude of about 1 700 m, and is found in shrubs, bamboo forests, streams or ponds, paddy fields, roadsides, suburbs, and even gardens or houses. There are activities during the day and night. Prey on fish, frogs, lizards, mice, birds, eggs and snakes. Every year around May, they go into hibernation in 165438+ 10. Oviposition, mating in May-June, laying 7 ~ 19 eggs in July-August, with egg diameter of 42 ~ 54 mm× 26 ~ 31mm; About 50 days later, the young snake broke out of its shell, with a total length of about 200 mm.
[Estimated quantity] No research data.
[Domestication and Breeding Status] Many zoos keep a small amount for viewing, but most of them can't survive the winter, and they are caught in the wild the next year. Some snake farms also keep cobras, but few can successfully breed the next generation and keep them for a long time for artificial reproduction. It's usually used to buy things caught in the wild.
[Existing protection measures] The cobra is listed as a provincial key protected animal in Anhui and Hainan, and various snakes are listed as provincial protected animals in Shanghai, Hunan and Guizhou.
[Further protection measures] It is suggested that all provinces and regions with this species should list Zhoushan cobra as the key protected wild animal in their own province (region), and on the basis of the general survey of wild animals, it is allowed to catch and use it in a limited way according to the specific situation.
I want to keep a Zhoushan cobra. Any suggestions?
What are the top ten poisonous snakes in Fujian?
10 Agkistrodon acutus
The genus Agkistrodon (scientific name: Deinagkistrodon) is a poisonous monotype of Agkistrodon under crotalinae of Agkistrodon, and there is only one species of Agkistrodon. There are many common names for Agkistrodon acutus, including Agkistrodon, Baihua Snake, Centipede Snake, Agkistrodon acutus, Qibu Snake, Agkistrodon acutus, Agkistrodon acutus, Agkistrodon acutus, Agkistrodon acutus, Agkistrodon, Agkistrodon, Agkistrodon, etc. It is a famous snake in Asia and Southeast Asia, especially in Taiwan Province Province and South China. No subspecies have been confirmed yet.
Characteristics: The length of adult Agkistrodon acutus can reach 9 1 to 12 1 cm, and the longest record is154.5cm at present. Their heads protrude and are described as short scales, which vary in length according to the physique of each snake. The head of Agkistrodon acutus has buccal fossa, that is, infrared receptor. In texture structure, the body of Agkistrodon acutus is mostly gray or brown, with shallow triangular brown-gray patterns, and the triangular patterns of different shades are scattered one after another to form a well-connected body. [2] Agkistrodon acutus has large and long tubular fangs with thorns.
Geographical distribution:
Agkistrodon acutus is mainly distributed in southern China, including Zhejiang, Anhui, Fujian, Hunan, Hubei, Guangdong and other provinces, as well as Taiwan Province, northern Vietnam and Laos. Its standard place of origin is not clearly recorded, but scholars Pratt and Pope suggested that it should be "China Hubei Province". In the catalogue of the British Museum of Natural History, the origin of this snake species is listed as "Lushan Mountain in Jiujiang".
Habit:
Agkistrodon acutus mostly disappears in the hillside, likes to inhabit the rocky landform, and can survive between 100 meters and 1400 meters above sea level. They are more active at night or early in the morning, and at other times they will curl up in cracks in rocks or among leaves, hiding their whereabouts with their rocky body lines. When attacked or harassed, they generally react slowly, but they can still bite the enemy accurately. Agkistrodon acutus mainly feeds on small mammals, birds and frogs. In the breeding of Agkistrodon acutus young snakes, Agkistrodon acutus belongs to oviparous snakes. The female snake can lay up to 24 snake eggs at a time and hatch them (rubbing the snake eggs with her body to raise the temperature). The color of Agkistrodon acutus young snake is obviously lighter and the texture is brighter and clearer, but the texture will gradually darken during the growth process.
Toxicity:
Agkistrodon acutus has a well-known name called "Hundred-step Snake", which means that as long as human beings are bitten by Agkistrodon acutus, they will die of poisoning within 100 step, which shows that the bite of Agkistrodon acutus is really extremely toxic; In some places, Agkistrodon acutus is called "Agkistrodon acutus", which further exaggerates the power of its toxin. The unit toxicity (LD50 value to mice) of this snake venom is not strong, but in fact it does not prevent this snake from being more dangerous. According to the long-term investigation data, the dangerous events and even deaths caused by Agkistrodon acutus bite are quite common at least in China (see reptile of China, Volume III, Science Press, 1998, page 390 and below). On the one hand, this is because snakes are big, fierce, with long fangs, and the biting situation is more serious. On the other hand, this kind of snake has a large amount of detoxification. Taiwan Province province has a special anti-Agkistrodon acutus venom serum. According to the report of the US military, the toxin of Agkistrodon acutus is a hemolytic toxin composed of protein, which is more hemorrhagic. After being bitten by Agkistrodon acutus, the victim will immediately have symptoms of wound pain and bleeding, followed by swelling, blisters, gangrene and ulcers, and then feel dizzy and his heart beats faster.
Popular culture:
Agkistrodon acutus has special totem significance in Paiwan, Taiwan Province. They are regarded as ancestors and guardians by Paiwan people, and they are also common species in this national sculpture, and often have noble gods representing the whole nation. [7] China ancient literature is also considered to be a description of a hundred-step snake fragment. For example, Taiping Guangji said: "There are poisonous snakes in the five streams in Shannan, with their noses turned upside down and spreading in the grass. Its teeth are hooked, its steps are gone, it is straight, and it is as sick as an arrow. If a person is stung to death, the middle hand will be broken and the middle foot will be broken. Otherwise, the whole body is swollen and lifeless, which is called a poisonous snake. " Liu Zongyuan, a famous writer in the Tang Dynasty, said: "There are different snakes in the wild of Yongzhou, black and white, and they die when they touch vegetation, so they bite people without prevention."
In addition, in some restaurants in Taiwan Province Province, there are foods with "Hundred Step Snake" as the main cooking material. They made all kinds of food from Agkistrodon acutus, and made drinks from a small amount of snake venom. On the other hand, they put anti-venom pills in snake meat and snake juice for guests to eat.
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