Fanchang County is a county under the jurisdiction of Wuhu City, Anhui Province. Known as Spring Valley in ancient times, it was built in the Western Han Dynasty. It is located in the southwest of Wuhu, the south bank of the Yangtze River and the hilly area of southern Anhui, and is the gateway to southern Anhui. At present, there are 3 national key cultural relics protection units, and Fanchang herringbone cave is the earliest ancient human activity site discovered in Eurasia. During the War of Liberation, the "First Ship Crossing the River" of the Million Division of the People's Liberation Army landed in Fanchang County. The territory is rich in resources, with a coastline of 22 kilometers along the Yangtze River, as well as a national forest park and a 4A-level tourist attraction-Marenqi Peak. Shanghai-Copper Railway, G50 Shanghai-Chongqing Expressway and Ning 'an Passenger Dedicated Line meet here. In 2006, it became the first industrial county in Anhui Province; In 2006 and 2007, it entered the ranks of "Top Ten Comprehensive Counties" in the province for two consecutive years; Since 2008, it has been in the forefront of advanced counties in scientific development in the province, with 20 10 and 20 1 1 ranking second in 1 and first-class counties respectively. In 20 12, the county achieved a GDP of166.6 billion yuan, a fiscal revenue of 3.06 billion yuan, and investment in fixed assets of159.4 billion yuan. The per capita disposable income of urban residents and the per capita net income of farmers are 19226 yuan and 10888 yuan respectively. It has successively won many national honorary titles such as 10, such as national civilized county, national advanced county in culture, national advanced county in scientific and technological progress and national advanced county in comprehensive management of social security.