After the cold winter, Su Causeway is like an elegant messenger of spring. The shore is shaded by weeping willows, the peach blossoms are burning, and the lake waves are like mirrors, reflecting beautiful images and infinite tenderness. The most touching thing is that when the morning dawns and the moon sinks in the western hills, the breeze blows slowly, and the willows curl and fall on the embankment, which is fascinating.
Su Causeway's long causeway extends and six bridges fluctuate, providing a leisurely and changeable sightseeing route for tourists. Walking on causeways and bridges, the scenic spots of lakes and mountains spread out like pictures, and people can appreciate various customs. The six arch bridges on the Su Causeway are named Yingbo, Suolan, Wangshan, Dike, Dongpu and Guohong respectively from south to north. As you can see at the bridge, they are different: InBev Bridge and Crossing the Rainbow. Suolan Bridge is close to Zhou Xiaoying and far from Bao Shu Tower, close to reality and far from emptiness; Looking west on the Wangshan Bridge, Dingjiashan is lush, with two peaks towering into the sky; Dike Bridge is located in a prime location between the north and the south of Su Causeway. In the old days, it was also a waterway for lake owners to travel west. "Su Causeway Xiao Chun" Jingbei Pavilion is just south of the bridge. Dongpu Bridge has reason to suspect that it is the myth of Pu Shu Bridge, and it is one of the best places to watch the sunrise on the lake. After crossing Hongqiao, over the rainbow flies after the rain, and the lakes and mountains are like fairyland. Traffic conditions: Take bus K4 507 and 504 and get off at Su Causeway Station.
2. The theme of Quyuan Fenghe Quyuan is lotus viewing in summer, and Xiao Chun in Su Causeway is the second of the ten scenic spots in the West Lake. "Quyuan" was originally a brewing workshop opened by the Southern Song Dynasty court. It was located near the Hongchun Bridge on Lingyin Road, near the shore of the West Lake at that time, and lotus flowers were planted on the nearshore lake. Every summer, when the cool breeze blows gently and when Xu comes, the lotus fragrance and wine fragrance flow everywhere, making people drunk without drinking. Wang Yan, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, wrote poems. After Gao Qiao, you can buy a boat. "Since then, Quyuan has gradually declined and become obsolete. After Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty wrote "Ten Scenes of West Lake", he built a wind-lotus pavilion in Qu Yuan, Su Causeway Hongqiao. All that is left is a small lotus flower on the lake in front of a small yard.
Qu Yuan's wind load, the most striking thing is to enjoy the load in summer. Hundreds of varieties of lotus flowers are cultivated in the lotus ponds of all sizes in the park, among which the wind lotus scenic spot is particularly charming. There are many famous lotus varieties such as red lotus, white lotus, heavy lotus, golden lotus, lotus leaf field and enchanting lotus. There are small bridges of different shapes on the water, such as people crossing the bridge.
3. Pinghu Autumn Moon Pinghu Autumn Moon Scenic Area is located at the western end of Bai Causeway, at the southern foot of Gushan Mountain, bordering the West Lake. In fact, the autumn moon in Pinghu, one of the ten scenic spots in the West Lake, did not have a fixed scenic spot in the Southern Song Dynasty. This is not difficult to see from the poems of the Yuan and Ming Dynasties chanting this scene at that time, such as "The moonlight is cold and the spring is stagnant. Where is the ode?" Ming Hongzhanzu wrote in his poem, "Autumn Geren climbed the waves and wrinkled, and the fairy mountain pavilion fell into the mirror." Among the ten woodcut prints of the West Lake in Wanli period of Ming Dynasty, the picture of autumn moon in Pinghu is still dominated by tourists looking at the moon on the lake boat.
Hutianyi Bilou, located on the west side of the scenic spot, was originally the remains of Luoyuan, a private villa of Hatong, a wealthy Jewish businessman and "adventurer" in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, and later became the cradle of modern woodcut movement in China-the location of Bayi Art Club. Now, it has become the Xiling Painting and Calligraphy Institute, adding to the bookish atmosphere of Hushan Scenic Area. Traffic conditions: No.27 and No.7 Yuefen Station.
4. Broken Bridge Broken Bridge is located at the eastern end of Bai Causeway today. Among the many bridges in the West Lake, she is the most famous. It is said that a broken bridge was built as early as the Tang Dynasty, and the word "broken bridge" is included in Zhang Hu's poem "Hangzhou Gushan Temple". There is a joke about the beauty of the West Lake in Amin Wang Keyu's Talking about Picking up Green. Hangzhou, located in the south of the Yangtze River, has a short snow period every year, especially in snowy days. Once you put on a silver makeup, you will create a snowy lake that is completely different from the usual scenery.
Today, the broken bridge is an arched single-hole circular stone bridge rebuilt in 192 1 year, with a length of 8.8 meters and a width of 8.6 meters, and a single-hole clear span of 6. 1 meter. It was overhauled years ago, but its simple and elegant style remained basically unchanged. On the east side of the bridge, there is the Kangxi Imperial Monument Pavilion. On the side of the pavilion, there are waterside pavilions, blue tile columns, cornices and small bridges with the title "Clouds in the Water".
Li, a painter, wrote in "Sleeping Tour Map of West Lake Broken Bridge in Spring": "When you get to the lake, you will die as soon as you see the broken bridge. It is also said that as you know, the morning light is like a tree, and the bright moon enters the house. The reflection of mountains and rivers is immersed in other places, not so. " Traffic conditions: Get off at K7 Broken Bridge Canxue Station.
Today, after nearly 40 years of continuous development and construction, Liulang Wenying has developed from the royal garden enjoyed by emperors to a paradise for ordinary people. She still takes the green willow color and graceful warblers as the keynote of the park landscape, and plants characteristic willows such as weeping willows, lion willows, drunken willows and sand willows along the lake embankment and the main road of the garden road. At the main scenic spot in the center of the park, she opened the Arvin Pavilion. Create an atmosphere of fireworks in March, with willows dancing and warblers whispering. In the east of Wenying Pavilion, there is a friendship garden scenic spot with lawns and dense forests, and some Japanese cherry blossoms have been introduced. On the north side of the lawn stands a stone platform, a monument to "Japan-China War No More". On the west side of Wenying Pavilion, there is a large lawn that was built when Liuyang Wenying rebuilt. The grass is far away from the West Lake, and the north side of the big lawn is the Kangxi Imperial Title, which moved here. Tall arbor forests are planted on the south side, which form a vivid picture with rich layers and angles with lawns, Liu 'an and lakes and mountains.
In the north of the park, the early Qianwang Memorial Hall was transformed into a courtyard attraction with the style of private gardens in the south of the Yangtze River, and was named after the old name of "Jujing Garden". Gardens, pavilions, fake mountain spring pools, small bridges, flowing water, low walls and leaking windows, and exotic flowers and grasses all fit into a scenic spot. The whole park is winding and secluded, with a unique world.
In the southeast of the park, it has been transformed into a place for people's entertainment activities, and an open-air stage has been set up, which has become a good place for Hangzhou citizens and tourists from all directions to do morning exercises, take vacations and celebrate festivals. Every summer and autumn, it is also a "night garden" to cool off the heat. There are various forms of songs and dances, operas and movies, and various flower shows and lantern festivals are held irregularly, attracting people. Traffic conditions: Take K4 as an example.
6. Huagang Fish Watching Huagang Fish Watching Park is located in the west of the southern section of Su Causeway, on a peninsula between Xili Lake and Hu Xiaonan. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Yun Sheng, an on-the-job official, built a private garden at the foot of Huajiashan not far from here. Flowers and trees in the park are sparse, water is diverted into the pool, and five-color fish are raised for viewing, which has gradually become a frequent destination for tourists. It is said that Luyuan is named Huagang because it is close to Huajiashan. The court painter included it in the group painting of Ten Scenes of West Lake. In the thirty-eighth year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1699), Emperor Michelle Ye visited the West Lake, wrote a book about Huagang as usual, and built a monument with stones beside the fish pond. Later, Qianlong went down to the south of the Yangtze River to visit the West Lake, and another poem was engraved on the tablet. There is such a sentence in the poem: "Flower Harbor at the foot of Huajia Mountain"
Today, Watching Fish in Huagang is a big park covering more than 20 hectares. The whole park is divided into five scenic spots: Red Fish Pond, Peony Garden, Huagang, Big Lawn and Dense Forest. Transportation: Take K4, 538 and K599 and get off at Su Causeway Station.
7. Leifeng Sunset Leifeng, located in front of Jingci Temple, is a remnant vein extending northward from Nanping Mountain. The lake is full of magnificent scenery and lush trees. Although it is small and exquisite, its reputation on the lake is one of the best, because there is the Leifeng Tower built by Wu Yueshi at the top of the mountain, which is the most beautiful and romantic tower among many ancient pagodas in the West Lake. Unfortunately, it fell more than 70 years ago, and even the name of the mountain was changed to Zhao Xi. The south bank of the West Lake. This used to be the royal garden of the Southern Song Dynasty. After 1949, a large number of ornamental trees such as Cinnamomum camphora, Liquidambar formosana and Ulmus pumila were planted on the mountain, and the scenery was still rich after sunset. Traffic conditions: K4 take 1 and wait and see.
8. Twin peaks cut into the clouds. The towering Tianmu Mountain moves eastward, and the other vein branches from north to south, forming Nanshan and Beishan in the West Lake Scenic Area. In ancient times, Nanfeng and Beifeng were both inhabited by monks, and the stupa was built on the top of the mountain, far opposite and far above the peaks. In spring and autumn, the weather is sunny, the blue-green mist and the white spire rise into the clouds, and the momentum is extraordinary from a distance. In the Southern Song Dynasty, two peaks were cut. Jingbei Pavilion is built on the bank of Hongchun Bridge. At that time, the Shuangfeng Ancient Pagoda had been destroyed for a long time, so that even the original connotation of this scene was once hard to know as empty talk. It is a stopgap measure to build the Jingbei Pavilion here. "The floating picture is facing Cui Wei, and the green is floating in the air. Try to look up at Phoenix Mountain, where the sky is high in the south and the smoke is low in the north. " This is the poet Wang of the Southern Song Dynasty.
Although the location and way of viewing the Twin Peaks have changed frequently since ancient times, the North and South Three Peaks are the famous peaks of Yaoshan Mountain in the West Lake, and they have not changed so far. Nanfeng is adjacent to the West Lake, with a peak height of 257 meters. On the way to climb, the steep rocks were exposed and the cliffs were towering. When you climb to the top of the mountain, you can clearly see the panoramic view of the West Lake, not painting, but painting. The northern peak is 3 14 meters above sea level, which is the location of Lingyin Temple. The vegetables turn back around the 36th bend, with clear streams and overlapping trees along the way. An ancient poem praised' rain all the way, clouds in the air'. There is a manned cableway of West Lake Bayi in Shandong, with a total length of more than 60%. It only takes six or seven minutes to go up and down the mountain. Traffic conditions: Take Bus No.507 and get off at Hongchunqiao Station 2.
9. The Nanping Night Bell, perhaps the earliest of the ten scenic spots in the West Lake, was painted by the famous painter Zhang Zeduan at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty. Although this picture is far less famous than his Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, it was recorded in Tianshui Iceberg Record in Ming Dynasty. Nanping Mountain spans the south bank of the West Lake, with a height of less than 100 meters and a mountain extension of 1000 meters. The mountains are full of blue sky and white clouds. When it is rainy and foggy, the clouds disappear, and the mountains seem to dance lightly and vaguely. In the last week, it seems that in the first year (954), Qian Hongshu, the Lord of the State of Wu Yue, built a Buddhist temple at the foot of Nanping Mountain-Huiri Yongming Courtyard, which later became Jingci Temple, one of the two major Buddhist Dojo in the West Lake, alongside Lingyin Temple.
Another famous Buddhist temple at the foot of Nanping Mountain was built in the fifth year of Kaibao in the Northern Song Dynasty (1972). This used to be the base camp of Tiantai Sect of Buddhism. Jingci Temple, Xingjiao Temple and nearby small and medium-sized temples have formed another Buddhist temple community on the lake after Lingyin and Tianzhu, with morning bells and drums, burning Buddhist names and lighting cigarettes and candles. Since then, Nanping Mountain has been nicknamed' Foguang Mountain'. When the bell of Buddhist temple rings in the middle of the night, the oscillation frequency of the bell reaches the mountain, and rocks and caves are forced by it, which accelerates the vibration of sound waves. After the amplitude increases sharply, they form resonance. Rocks and caves will produce loudspeaker effect and enhance resonance. At the same time, the bell flew over the West Lake at the same frequency, reached the other side of the West Lake, and hit the Geling formed by igneous rocks on the other side. Traffic.
10, Santan silver moon Santan silver moon Island, also known as Zhou Xiaoying, together with Hu Xinting and Ruan Gongdun, is called the three islands on the lake. Including the water surface, the whole island covers an area of about seven hectares. There are curved bridges connecting the north and the south, and the bridges connecting the east and the west with earth dikes cross each other, dividing the water surface of the island into four parts, and the periphery of the water surface is a circular dike. Seen from the air, the land on the island looks like an extra-large size. The waterscape is unique among the ten scenic spots in the West Lake, and it is a classic of the gardens in the south of China. In the thirty-fifth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1607), Qiantang County ordered Nie Xintang to take mud from the lake to build a dike around the island, which initially became a lake in the lake as a place for release. Later generations built three small stone pagodas in the south lake of the island, called "three ponds", and a curved bridge was built on the island in the early Qing Dynasty.
Santan silver moon has rich landscape layers, changeable space and ingenious architectural layout. Landing from the north pier of the island, passing through two buildings, such as the Pantheon, there are four pavilions with different shapes, such as Jiuqu Pingqiao, Wang Kaiting, Pavilion, Kangxi Imperial Monument Pavilion and My Heart Pavilion, which make people stop to watch, laugh, or take photos, linger and enjoy the beautiful scenery.
To the east of the Jiuqu Bridge, there is a short wall of white powder across the water. The two ends of the wall are not connected and shaped like a screen. However, there are four leaky windows on the wall, which are beautifully decorated with flowers. The space inside and outside the wall is separated continuously and infiltrated each other. The tourists outside the wall are bustling, but the inside of the wall is elegant and quiet, and the distance between them is quite different. Transportation: Take a boat from West Lake.