Sun Quan's sixth son, the third emperor of Wu who died young, reigned for six years and was known as "Wu Jingdi" in history.
Sun Xiuzilie, the sixth son of Sun Quan, is the brother of the deposed emperor Wang (the seventh son of Sun Quan and the second emperor of Wu). When Sun Xiu was thirteen, she studied in Zhongshulang Sheci and Langzhong Shengchong. Before Sun Quan died of illness in the second year of Taiyuan (252), Sun Xiu was eighteen years old, was made the king of Langya, and lived in Hulin (now Guichi, Anhui). In April of the same year, Sun Quan died of illness, Sun Xiu's younger brother Sun Liang succeeded to the throne, and Zhuge Ke (his son) succeeded to the throne. For political reasons, Zhuge Ke refused to let Sun Xiu stay in a heavily guarded place by the river, but moved Sun Xiu to Danyang County for surveillance. During this period, Danyang secretariat Hengli made trouble with Sun Xiu many times. Sun Xiu was very unhappy and moved to Huiji (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) to settle down.
On September 26th, the third year of Taiping (258), Sun Chen staged a coup, deposed Sun Liang as king of Huiji, married Sun Xiu, resigned three times, and returned to Yong 'an at the age of 24.
After Sun Xiu acceded to the throne, Sun Chen, the powerful minister, was appointed as the prime minister and Jingzhou animal husbandry, Sun En, the younger brother of Sun Chen, was appointed as the ancient counselor, general Wei and viceroy, and Zhang Bu, his old chief of staff (the left and right viceroy during the reign of King Langya), was appointed as the assistant general, and Hao, the son of Sun He (the third son of Sun Quan, who died), was appointed as Wu Chenghou. It turned out that Hengli, who wanted to find trouble with Sun Xiu, knew that there was a catastrophe and threw himself into prison, but Sun Xiu relented and sealed his general.
At this time, Sun Chen was in power, and Sun Xiu was afraid of another coup by Sun Chen. On the surface, he gave Sun Chen an official reward, and even asked Sun Chen to give the rebel side to Sun Chen, never refuting Sun Chen's letter. But in fact, Sun Xiu has been secretly plotting with Zhang Bu and others to eradicate Sun Chen's power. 1February 8th, on the Laba Festival, officials congratulated them, and they went to the temple. Zhang Bu, in the temple, summoned warriors to capture Sun Chen, beheaded him that day, and his brothers were collectively executed. All the other parties were pardoned. Zhuge Ke, Teng Yin and Lv Zhi, who were framed to death by Sun Jun and Sun Chen, were all rehabilitated and reburied. Sun Xiu was ashamed of his blood relationship with Sun Jun and Sun Chen, so he simply took their surnames and renamed them "Old Army" and "Old Chen".
In the autumn of the third year of Yong 'an (260), it was widely rumored in Huiji that the deposed emperor Wang had the ambition to be restored, and Sun Liang was demoted to the post-official Hou. The biography of the reflection of Sun Xiuchuan records that Sun Liang committed suicide on the way to repatriation. Of Sun Quan's seven sons, only the spoiled fifth son Sun Fen and the sixth son Sun Xiu are left.
In August of the fifth year of Yong 'an (262), Sun Xiuli made Zhu Fu the queen, and Sun Yuling (a word written by Sun Xiuzuo, Yu Ling) was the prince, which granted amnesty to the whole world. Mrs. Zhu is Zhu Ju's daughter and Sun Xiu's sister, that is, Sun Xiu's niece, who married in the last years of Chiwu (about 250 years). In October, Sun Xiu appointed Pu Yangxing (Sun Xiu took good care of Sun Xiu's Huiji county magistrate when he was the king of Langya) as the prime minister, with Ding Mi and Meng Zong as the left and right sides.
During Sun Xiu's reign, many measures were promulgated to benefit the people, such as: reducing the number of conscripts in each family so that men can take care of their families; Set up academic officials, set up five classics doctors, and encourage officials and their children to study with honors; Reduce the agricultural land tax, reasonably divide the land tax, achieve a win-win situation for the government and the people, and the people are self-sufficient and enjoy themselves, so as to guide the positive atmosphere and reduce the crime rate; And send people to patrol the people's feelings, investigate the turbidity of officials and so on.
Sun Xiu likes reading classics and wants to read hundreds of words. Only in spring and summer can he put down his books when hunting and shooting pheasants during the day. Sun Xiu wants to talk about academics with Dr. Zhao Wei and Dr. Sheng Chong, but these two people have always been outspoken. Zhang Bu is afraid that they will expose their shortcomings, so he is worried that they will bully the Lord and that they will ruin politics because of their studies. He hoped that Sun Xiu would stay away from Zhao Wei and Sheng Chong.
Sun Xiu replied, "I read widely and met all kinds of people. Now I just discuss knowledge with them. I don't need them to say anything about courtiers and adulterers. You are guilty and have scruples! It is not a bad thing to love reading. Politics and learning do not interfere with each other. " In fact, Zhang Bu was prized by Sun Xiu. He was often good at Machiavellian and rude, so he was worried about being told by Wei Zhaocheng, and Sun Xiu knew it. But at the same time, he became more and more worried that what Zhang Bu said would come true. Later, he really alienated Zhao Wei and Sheng Chong.
Zhang Bu and Pu Yangxing are deeply loved. After Sun Xiu ascended the throne, they were promoted to power. Zhang Bu presided over the state affairs for General Zuo and Pu Yangxing presided over the state affairs for the Prime Minister. They are autocratic and flatter each other, which makes their subjects very disappointed.
In October of the 6th year of Yongan (263), Zhong Hui attacked Shu with 180,000 yuan and asked Wu for help. Sun Xiupai sent general Ding Feng to attack Wei Shouchun (Shouxian County, Anhui Province), and the general stayed in Nanjun County (Shashi City, Hubei Province) to discuss the military situation with the general history book (son of Zhu Ran). General Ding Feng and Sun Yi went to Zhong Mian (Mianyang, Hubei? ), in an attempt to "encircle Wei to save Shu", he soon gave up because of the news of the fall of Wei.
At the beginning of the seventh year of Yong 'an (264), Zhong Hui and Deng Ai died, and all the cities in Shu had no owners. Sun Xiuling led the general Jun Fu to the Western Expedition in an attempt to occupy Shu, but Luo Xian, commander-in-chief of Baidicheng in Yong 'an, was defeated by two thousand defenders. Sun Xiu was furious and sent Lu Kang, the general of the town army, to lead General Xiliang to stay flat, Jianping, Taishou and Shengman. , and then led thirty thousand troops to help the association, lu. Luo Xianshou Baidi City, Lu Kang besieged city. A few years later, Wei, the secretariat of Jingzhou, led his troops south to attack Xiling (Yichang, Hubei, the east exit of the Three Gorges) and finally retreated.
In July of the same year, Sun Xiu was seriously ill, unable to speak, but still able to write. He called Prime Minister Pu Yangxing in calligraphy and invited his grandson [Rain Sheet] to visit. Sun Xiu grabbed Puyang Star's arm, pointed to Sun [Rain Sheet], and entrusted the orphan to Puyang Star (Jiang Biao in The Three Kingdoms) and died. He is thirty years old and nicknamed "Jingdi". "Fine" means "big".
At this time, Sun [Yudan] was only fifteen years old, at a time when the situation at home and abroad was stirring (last year's demise, Lu Xing of the county rebelled against Wei), and the people wanted to be led by older people. Therefore, under the recommendation of Wan Mi, the left temple army, Prime Minister Pu Yangxing and General Zhang Bu persuaded Empress Zhu to marry Sun Hao, a 23-year-old Wu Chenghou (the son of Sun He, the last prince of Sun Quan's era, and also the son of Sun Quan).
As mentioned in Shi Shuo Xin Yu, Sun Xiu likes shooting pheasants and often goes out early and comes back late. The ministers remonstrated and said, "How can the emperor condone such a trivial matter? Sun Xiu said: "Although it is a trivial matter, pheasant is a very upright animal, so I like him. (such as shooting him to death? Strange. )」