Originally from Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, 1898, was born in Huai 'an, Jiangsu Province on March 5th. 192 1 year joined China, a great Marxist, a great proletarian revolutionary, a politician, a strategist and a diplomat, and one of the main * * * of the party and the country.
One of the main founders of the People's Liberation Army in China, the founding father of People's Republic of China (PRC), is an important member of the first generation of central leading collective of the Party with Comrade Mao Zedong at the core.
2. Deng Xiaoping
Originally known as Mr. Deng, his scientific name is Deng Xixian, and he is from Guang 'an, Sichuan. In his early years, he went to Europe to work and study. After returning home, he devoted himself wholeheartedly to the revolutionary struggle for national independence and people's liberation led by the party.
From the Agrarian Revolution, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression to the War of Liberation, he successively held many important leadership positions of the Party and the army, made great contributions to the implementation of a series of major strategic decisions of the CPC Central Committee, the victory of the new democratic revolution and the birth of the new China, and became the founding father of People's Republic of China (PRC).
3. Lu Xun
His original name was Zhou Zhangshou, later renamed Zhou Shuren. He was a native of Yushan, and later changed to Yucai, studying at Sendai Medical College (junior college). "Lu Xun" is the pseudonym he used when he published Diary of a Madman on 19 18, and it is also his most influential pseudonym.
People from Shaoxing, Zhejiang. A famous writer, thinker and democratic fighter, he was an important participant in the May 4th New Culture Movement and the founder of modern literature in China. Mao Zedong once commented: "Lu Xun's direction is the direction of the new culture of the Chinese nation."
4. Qu Yuan
The founder of China's romantic literature, the founder and representative writer of Songs of the South, initiated the tradition of "vanilla beauty" and was known as the "ancestor of Songs of the South". Song Yu, Le Tang and Jing Ke were all influenced by Qu Yuan.
The appearance of Qu Yuan's works marks that China's poetry has entered a new era from elegant harmony to romantic originality. His main works are Li Sao, Nine Songs, Nine Chapters and Tian Wen. Chu Ci, with Qu Yuan's works as the main body, is one of the sources of China's romantic literature, and it is also called "coquettish" with the "national style" in The Book of Songs, which has a far-reaching influence on later poems.
5. Sun Yixian
Famous articles, words, new number, Yixian number. Young name Xiang Di, pen name Zhongshan Qiao. He was the pioneer of the modern national democratic revolution in China, the great forerunner of the democratic revolution in China, the founder of the Republic of China and the Kuomintang in China, the advocate of the Three People's Principles, and the founder of the five-power constitution. He first raised the banner of all-round anti-imperialism and anti-feudalism, "starting a republic and ending the feudal monarchy of two thousand years".
6. Wen Tianxiang
The first name is Sun Yun, and the word Song Rui is good. Road number floating Taoist, Wenshan people. Luling, Jizhou County, Jiangxi Province (now futian town, Qingyuan District, Ji 'an City, Jiangxi Province) was a politician, writer, patriotic poet, famous anti-Yuan minister and national hero at the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, and together with Lu Xiufu and Zhang Shijie, he was also called "three outstanding men in the end of the Song Dynasty".
7. Confucius
Zi surnamed Kong, a native of Lu (now Qufu, Shandong) at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, and his ancestral home was Song (now Xiayi, Henan). He was a thinker, educator and founder of Confucianism in ancient China.
Confucius initiated the wind of private schools and advocated benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith. There are 3,000 disciples, including 72 sages. He led some disciples to travel around the world for thirteen years, and revised the six classics of Poetry, Book, Rite, Yue, Yijing and Chunqiu in his later years.
Confucius was one of the most learned scholars in the society at that time. After his death, his disciples recorded the words and deeds, quotations and thoughts of Confucius and his disciples and compiled The Analects. This book is regarded as a Confucian classic.
8. Mao Zedong
Pen name zi ren Hunan Xiangtan people. China people's leader, great Marxist, proletarian revolutionist, strategist and theorist, main founder and * * * of China, China People's Liberation Army and People's Republic of China (PRC), poet and calligrapher.
From 1949 to 1976, Mao Zedong is the highest in People's Republic of China (PRC). His contribution to the development of Marxism-Leninism, military theory and * * * theory is called Mao Zedong Thought. Because almost all of Mao Zedong's main positions are called chairman, he is also known as "Chairman Mao".
9. Lin Zexu
Fu, the word Mu, was a politician, thinker and poet in Qing Dynasty. Official to Yipin, served as Governor of Huguang, Governor of Shaanxi and Gansu, Governor of Yunnan and Guizhou, and served as an imperial minister twice; He was called the "national hero" of China because he advocated smoking ban.
Li Shimin 10
Ji Cheng in Longxi (now Qin 'an County, Gansu Province) was born. The second emperor of the Tang Dynasty (reigned from 626 to 649), an outstanding politician, strategist, militarist and poet, was the second son of Tang Gaozu tang gaozu, and his mother was the grandmother Dou Shi.
In the ninth year of Wude (July 2, 626), he launched the "Xuanwumen Rebellion", killed Prince Li, Li Yuanji, King of Qi, and their sons, and made him a prince. Tang Gaozu Tang Gaozu abdicated, officially acceded to the throne, the title of Zhenguan.
In the twenty-third year of Zhenguan (10,649), he died in the wind in the temple at the age of 52. In the twenty-third year of his reign, the temple was named Taizong and was buried in Zhaoling. I like literature and calligraphy, and I have poems handed down from generation to generation by Mo Bao.