Joseph vissarrionovich stalin (Georgia:? , Russian: ио? сиф Виссарио? нович Ста? лин,187865438+February18-1March 5, 953), formerly known as dzhugashvili, Georgian, [1] former Soviet politician. General Secretary of the Central Committee of the former Soviet Union, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union and Marshal of the Soviet Union are the highest officials who have been in power for the longest time (1924- 1953).

Stalin assisted Lenin in leading the October Revolution, and Lenin became the supreme leader of the Soviet Union after his death. During his tenure, he put forward the idea of "building socialism in one country first", abandoned Lenin's new economic policy and went all out to carry out socialist industrialization and agricultural collectivization, making the Soviet Union a heavy industry and military power, but at the same time it also led to the great famine in Ukraine. He also established a cult of personality and launched the "great cleansing" movement. In World War II, he led the Soviet Red Army, defeated the Axis countries together with the allied forces, and won the Soviet Patriotic War. After the war, he fostered the Eastern Group and fought against NATO led by the United States in the Cold War. 1953 died of cerebral hemorrhage in Moscow on March 5th at the age of 74. [1] Author of complete works of Stalin.

In 2008, Russian national television held the "Greatest Russian" selection activity, and Stalin ranked third (Pushkin, Peter the Great, Lenin), second only to alexander nevsky and Storey Ping.

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