The "360 lines" we are talking about now developed from the division of labor in the Tang Dynasty. Social trade in the Tang Dynasty was divided into 360 lines, including meat shops, seafood shops, fresh fish shops, wine shops, rice shops, sauce shops, palace vermicelli shops, flower shops, tea shops, soup shops, medicine shops, clothing shops, silk shops, embroidery shops, sewing shops, leather shops, binding shops, firewood shops, coffin shops, old shops and old shops.
Let's take a look at the ancestors of all walks of life.
1. Construction industry: Spring and Autumn Luban
During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a man named Gong in the State of Lu. It is homophonic with Banban, so it is called Luban. It is said that ladders for siege were built, stones for grinding people, and wood was invented as a tool. In the past, construction workers were regarded as fathers.
2. Agriculture: Shennong
Shennong, one of the ancient Huang San in China, is a legendary inventor of agriculture and medicine. He tasted all kinds of herbs and taught people medicine and farming.
3. Tailor industry: Xuanyuan
Xuanyuan is a compound surname, namely Huangdi. Later, the world respected him as the "ancestor of mankind" of Chinese civilization. Legend has it that the Yellow Emperor once taught people to sew leaves and skins into clothes with bone needles. Therefore, he was honored as the founder of sewing.
4. Silk industry and textile industry: Rezu
Legend has it that she is the wife of the Yellow Emperor and teaches people to raise silkworms to treat diseases. She was regarded as a silkworm god after the Northern Zhou Dynasty.
5. Weaving industry: Huang Daopo
Huang Daopo, also known as huangpo, was a female textile technician in Yuan Dynasty. Because of teaching advanced textile technology and popularizing advanced textile tools, it is highly respected by the people. In Qing dynasty, he was honored as the father of cloth industry.
6. Dyeing House and Laundry Room: Meigelxian
Mei Ge is the collective name of Belle and Ge Hong. They used to be an alchemist, and alchemy has something to do with printing and dyeing raw materials. It is said that all kinds of dyes are extracted from alchemy, and later generations have applied them to printing and dyeing cloth and paper.
7. Metallurgical Industry: Laozi in the Spring and Autumn Period
Legend has it that in order to live forever, Lao Tzu once cast a gossip furnace and refined Dan medicine.
8. Education: Confucius
He Qiao Confucius, an adjunct professor at French mpa University, was a native of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period. He is a great teacher and a teacher suitable for all ages.
9. Commerce: Zhao Gongming,
Also known as Miss Zhao. The god of wealth worshipped by Taoism. It looks like a black face with a thick beard, wearing an iron crown and holding a iron whip, straddling Hei Hu. Legend has it that it can drive thunder and serve electricity, eliminate plague and disaster, uphold justice and seek wealth.
The word Fan Li is from the State of Chu. He helped Gou Jian, the king of Yue, destroy Wu, and abandoned the palace to do business after his success. When he arrived in Qi State, he was called Tao Zhugong in Tao. His business ethics are highly respected by later generations.
10. Catering industry: elegant in spring and autumn
Yi Ya, a famous chef in the Spring and Autumn Period, also wrote Ya. He is the servant of Qi Huangong's luck. He is regarded as a harmonious person, that is, he is a chef who specializes in Qi Huangong cuisine. He is good at seasoning, so he is very popular with Qi Huangong.
1 1. Brewing industry: Yidi in Xia Dynasty
"Du Kang is the only way to solve your worries." It is said that Zhong Yidi and Du Kang are both founders of wine. If there is any difference, Yi Di is the founder of yellow rice wine and Du Kang is the founder of sorghum wine.
12. Ham industry: Zong Ze in Song Dynasty
Zong Ze, a famous gold fighter, was born in Yiwu, Jinhua, Zhejiang. He once brought
It is said that when the Great Wall of Wan Li was built, Qin Shihuang came up with a way to turn vegetables into pickles, which solved the problem of migrant workers eating vegetables for a long time.
15. Shantou industry and pastry industry: Zhuge Liang of the Three Kingdoms.
Zhuge Liang of the Three Kingdoms returned home in triumph, passing through Lushui, and the gods blocked the way and waited for the head sacrifice. Zhuge Liang was respected for stuffing beef and horse meat and outsourcing flour to make steamed bread instead of sacrifice.
16. Pastry industry: in this paper
When Zhou was beheaded, he sent a surname Wen Zhong to lead the troops to resist, and Wen Zhong made sweet cakes as dry food for marching. Later, this kind of cake spread to the people and was called Taishi cake. Therefore, Wenzhong is regarded as the founder of the pastry industry.
17. Roast duck industry: Zhu Yuanzhang
It is said that after Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor, Nanjing was designated as the capital. He loves duck meat, but if he eats too many boiled, braised and steamed ducks, he will feel bored and depressed all day. Chefs have racked their brains to change the traditional cooking methods and use charcoal roast duck to make it fresh, fat and not greasy. It was named "Roast Duck" by Zhu Yuanzhang.
18. Mutton hot pot industry: Kublai Khan
It is said that Kublai Khan fought in the south and was busy eating during the fighting. When the chef doesn't have time to cook the traditional mutton stew, he slices the mutton and washes it with boiling water. It was found to be sweet and delicious, and it has spread since then.
19. Restaurant and teahouse industry: cooking the gentleman, confusing the true gentleman.
20. Hotel industry: Guan Yu in the Three Kingdoms
Guan Yu was upright and kept his word, so he was respected by later generations as the father of officials and businessmen.
2 1. Hairdressing industry: Lv Dongbin
One of the eight immortals. According to legend, Tang Jingzhao, a native of the Tang Dynasty, was honored as the founder of the barber industry by later generations because he had cut a cross in Jianghuai.
2. Bathroom industry: Direct supply from Zen master.
Zhigong, also known as Zhigong, has its own history. He is Bao Zhi, a high-ranking monk in the Southern Dynasties, and is known as a wise monk in the world. The bathhouse industry in Beijing was founded by pedicure doctors, who made the public the father, so the bathhouse industry also made the public the father.
23. Tourism: Xu Xiake in the late Ming Dynasty
Famous geographer and traveler Xu Xiake. China's geographical masterpiece "Clearing Money and Agriculture". Known as the "miracle of the ages"
24. TCM: Bian Que in the Warring States Period and Hua Tuo in the Three Kingdoms Period.
Bian Que, a medical scientist in the Warring States Period, founded the "Four Diagnostics" of looking, smelling, asking and feeling, and later generations honored him as the founder of traditional Chinese medicine.
25. Chinese medicine industry: Li Shizhen in Ming Dynasty.
Li Shizhen was a famous Japanese physician in Ming Dynasty. Author of many medical works such as Xu Xiake's Travels.
26. Internal Medicine of Traditional Chinese Medicine: Sun Simiao, Tang Dynasty
Sun Simiao was a medical scientist in the Tang Dynasty. He wrote Compendium of Materia Medica, which was praised as the "King of Medicine" by later generations.
27. Surgery of Traditional Chinese Medicine: Hua Tuo in the Three Kingdoms Period
Hua Tuo, whose real name is Fu, whose word is Tianhua, once created Mafeisan for surgery, so he was honored as the "originator of surgery".
28. Chinese medicine acupuncture: the only one in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Wang, also known as Wang, an acupuncturist in Song Dynasty, designed and presided over the casting of two bronze statues of acupuncture. The body and viscera of the bronze statue can be combined and divided, and the names of acupoints are engraved on the body for teaching and examination. It has a great influence at home and abroad.
29. Obstetrics and Gynecology of Traditional Chinese Medicine: Chen Jinggu in Tang Dynasty
Chen Jinggu, posthumous title Chen, is called Niang Nai, Nai Niang, Nai Lady, Mrs. Linshui, Mrs. Chen Nai Lady and the Lady of Shuntian. Han people in Fujian. It is one of Chen Jinggu's Han folk beliefs, which embodies the good wishes of Han working people to ward off evil spirits, eliminate disasters and welcome good luck.
30. Gypsum industry: Tie Guai Li
One of them is the Eight Immortals, because it is said that the magical elixir of life is placed in the gourd on his back. Later, people engaged in the gypsum industry in China regarded him as their father.
3 1. Veterinary industry: Spring and Autumn Bole
He was a Bole in Sun Yang in the mid-Spring and Autumn Period. This is a good horse.
32. pen making
Guiguzi is regarded as a granddaddy by fortune tellers because he is good at divination and calculation.
39. People's cause: after the wind.
Hou Shi, the prime minister of the ancient Yellow Emperor, was proficient in physiognomy and initiated the study of Feng Jian.
40. Destiny Industry: Ant Fairy
Yi Xian, who is proficient in folk physiognomy, wrote the Law of Wearing Hemp Clothes, which has spread all over the world.
4 1. Face to face: Liu Bowen, Ming Dynasty.
Liu Ji, the founding father of the Ming Dynasty, was named Bai Wen. It is famous for its ingenious calculation and strategic planning.
42. Feng Shui Tour: Guo Pu in the Eastern Jin Dynasty
Guo Pu was a famous litterateur, exegetist and geomancer in Jin Dynasty, who was good at ancient Chinese and foreign languages, astronomical calendars and divination.
4. Kiln burning: Nu Wa Niangniang
According to records, Nu Wa, the first inventor of kiln industry, tried to make up the sky by refining stones.
44. Fisheries: Jiang Shang in the Western Zhou Dynasty.
Fishermen who live in seclusion in Weishui are considered Buddhists when they meet King Wen.
45. Aquaculture: Dragon King
46. Beauty industry: Li Yu in Qing Dynasty.
Li Yu, a dramatist in Qing Dynasty, was called Li. He is good at composing music, instructing artists to perform postures and make-up.
47. Prostitution: Guan Zhong
Guan Zhong initiated prostitution and brothels in the city and became the founder of prostitution system.
48. Known as the chemical industry: the Five Dynasties and the Tang and Song Dynasties.
Han Xizai likes to pretend to be a beggar and beg in front of his wives' houses.
49. Service industry: clocks
50. Jewelry industry: Ogilver
5 1. Banks and pawn shops: Zhao Gongming
52. Tea industry: Lu Yu in Tang Dynasty.
Lu Yu was born in Jingling, Fuzhou in the Tang Dynasty, whose real name was Hung-chien. Humor, writing books behind closed doors, unwilling to be an official. He is famous for his love of tea and his research on tea ceremony, and is honored as the "tea god".
53. Needle industry: bangs
54. Firecracker industry: Ma Jun.
5. Jade industry: white aristocrats
56. Jade dealer: Qiu Chuji.
Qiu Chuji was a jade carving celebrity in ancient China.
57. Betel nut industry: Han Yu in Tang Dynasty.
Han Yu, one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties, was demoted to Chaozhou for criticizing current politics. He is cold and wet because of his acclimatization, but he will be fine after eating betel nut.
58. Slaughtering industry: Zhenwu Emperor
When Emperor Zhen was young, he killed pigs for a living, but he was kind-hearted. Later, he became a Buddha for avalokitesvara, put down his butcher knife and became a Buddha.
9. People in green clothes.
60. Bamboo weaving: Taishan and Zhangban.
6 1. Copper and iron industry: the bodhi old zu crossed the river by feeling the stones.
62. White blacksmith: the ancestor of Baiyun
63. Leather shoes industry: Sun Bin during the Warring States Period.
Sun Bin can't walk on his feet, and he can't support himself. So I designed a kind of shoes similar to high-waisted leather boots, which is also the ancestor of leather shoes in the world.
64. Pedicurist: Chen, Zen master.
According to legend, pedicure knife hung on the mord of Zhigong and had pedicures for Buddha Sakyamuni, Bodhisattva and Zhou Wenwang. When Chen's son was young, he once learned the craft from the founder of the hairdressing industry. He is angry because he is playful. In a rage, he broke his razor and scolded, "Go and play!" " " ! Chen Qizi had to treat his foot disease with half a razor. Later, a real person pointed out that the better his craft, the better his pedicure.
65. Shoemaker: Baishi Buddha
66. Sharpener: Direct Emperor
67. Chaliujiang: Fan Dan.
68. Iron Painter: Set up a Zen master.
69. Ceramic industry: Ning Fengzi
70. Coating industry: surplus
7 1. Qi Diao industry: Yu Boya
72. Clay sculpture dough industry: Nuwa.
73. Fur production line and cooked leather industry: relatively dry.
74. Carding line: He Lian, Chen Zizi and Zhang Ban.
75. Sugar House: monk Zou.
76. Animal tooth: horse god.
7. Flower merchants and farmers: test the gods.
78. Incubation: Zhang Wu and Land.
9. Fireworks industry: Zhu Rong
80. Dried and fresh fruit shop: Empress Dowager.
Fruit farmers and vendors want to worship the Queen Mother, because they say she has two treasures, one is the elixir of life; First, eat Xiantao.
8 1. Founder of granary: Han Xin of the Western Han Dynasty.
82. The art industry in Song Dynasty: Shen in Tang Dynasty.
According to legend, in the Tang Dynasty, a wolf turned into a boy in red, and guided the children to practice singing in the Royal Pear Garden, which made great contributions to entertaining the Tang Emperor.
83. Opera industry: Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty.
Emperor Xuanzong of Tang dynasty
88. Musical Journey: Hongya
89. Skills and Acrobatics: Lv Dongbin
90. Founder of Shadow Play: Li Shaoweng of the Western Han Dynasty.
9 1. Founder of Puppet Show: Yanshi, Western Zhou Dynasty.
92. Father of Drummer: Shi Kuang in the Spring and Autumn Period.
93. Martial arts: Zhang Sanfeng in Ming Dynasty.
94. Thief founder: moved in the Northern Song Dynasty.
When he moved to Liangshan, he was appointed as the leader of the secret army. People say that he is the lower bound of the evil star in the sky, and that he is a "thief star with fleas on the drum." No wonder the thief regards him as his grandfather.
95. Matchmaker: the old man under the moon.
The old man under the moon is a legendary fairy, and he is the god in charge of human marriage.
96. Founder of Justice and Prison: Hao Tao.
Legend has it that he is a descendant of Shao Hao, the eldest son of Huangdi, the leader of the ancient Dongyi tribe in China. He was a good priest in Shun Di, Hao Tao and early summer. According to legend, he was born during the reign of Emperor Yao and was appointed as "the official in charge of criminal law" by Shun. He is famous for his integrity.
Note: (The above are just some of the many industries. In fact, there must be more than "360 lines" and 3600 lines in the industry. However, "360 lines" is just a general number, and "360 lines" circulated by the people is a general term. Over the years, it has become a natural habit, which is easy to say and sounds good, so it is still generally called "360 lines" in the industry.