Spring Festival Poetry: Nursery Rhymes, Couplets and Customs

I. Poetry

1, Tian Jia Yuanri (Tang) Meng Haoran

I returned to the north last night and set out from the east today; I'm already strong, and I'm worried about agriculture without money. Mulberry field cultivates father, lotus hoe follows shepherd boy; The farmers predicted this year's harvest and said it would be a good year. 2, "Selling Dementia Words" (Tang) Fan Chengda

On new year's eve, people don't sleep, tired of being depressed and forcing the new year; Children are told to take the long street, and clouds are called to sell if they have dementia. 3. Except Night (Tang)

It's a matter of unity being empty, and Wan Li is lovesick overnight. Worried that the crow dies, you will see the spring breeze again. 4. yuanri

(Song) Wang Anshi

In addition to the one-year-old firecrackers, the spring breeze sends warmth into Tu Su; Thousands of families always trade new peaches for old ones. 5. Except at night

Wen Tianxiang (Southern Song Dynasty)

Dry kunkong, years go to the church; The end of the road is stormy, and the poor side is full of ice and snow. Life disappears with the years, and the body is forgotten; There is no such thing as killing Su Meng. It's still early at night. Second, the article

Spring Festival, on the way home.

Fallen leaves return to the roots-return to the source

But how far is the way home? How long is the journey home?

2

Can you make it clear that you are homesick No, no.

No language can replace waiting for homesickness.

Just to go home and see my parents' loving smiles, a thin ticket.

I miss my home very much, and the journey of ice and snow can't hide the warmth and taste of home.

How far is it to go home?

When a ticket is hard to find, a rising tide lifts all boats, which is more expensive, but you have to go home again, and you have to go home if you have any difficulties.

Can't stop the pace of going home, the reputation of the ox.

A ticket is hard to find, a rising tide lifts all boats, and it is more expensive. You have to go home and suffer, and you have to go home.

The crowded carriage is full of homesickness of wanderers. No matter how hard it is, I have to go home again, and I have to go home. The train passes through a city. There are as many windows in that city as there are lights at this time.

Is telling a story about a wanderer going home for the New Year.

Third, nursery rhymes.

Children, children, don't be greedy, after Laba is the year;

Laba porridge, after drinking for a few days, is twenty-three miles away; Twenty-three, honeydew melon is sticky; Twenty-four, sweeping the house;

Twenty-five, frozen tofu; Twenty-six, go to buy meat; Twenty-seven, slaughter the rooster; Twenty-eight, send face; Twenty-nine, steamed bread; Stay up for 30 nights; Walking all over the street the first day and the second day. Fourth, couplets.

three

The dragon stays at large, the door is full of snakes, the scenery is beautiful, and the guns are noisy. In spring, ten thousand people pick up the spring breeze, the snake is old, and firecrackers are spring. Dragons go to songs with wax, snake partners come in spring, stars change birds and swallows, and warm winds and days.

The earth welcomes the spring with willows and plum blossoms, and bees and butterflies recruit literary circles to glow with colored pens and dance dragons and snakes. Plum blossoms bloom in the Millennium, adding beautiful colors. Spring welcomes a hundred blessings, urban and rural newspapers, good news, silver snake dance, Jiangcheng beauty, competition, farewell to the old year, Huang Hefei vast land, everything is magnificent to welcome the new year.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) Yichang Spring Festival custom (1) Spend a small year 1 and a busy year.

The beginning of the new year will be a "busy year", so be prepared for the new year. From the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month, clean the house, clean all the rooms, wash clothes, wash bedding, clean tables and chairs, and clean stoves; Make liqueur, boil sesame sugar, beat tofu and stir-fry rice grains; Buy vegetables, fruits and cakes.

Step 2 get rid of mice

This day is also the day when mice marry women. It is forbidden to sweep, especially not to use scissors, or there will be endless rodents in the coming year. "Drive away rats" is an activity that farmers pray for reducing rat harm. At dawn, adults will encourage their children to get up quickly, go shirtless, put on sandals on one foot, drag shoes with laces on the other, hold a dustpan in their left hand and a wooden hammer or stick in their right hand, and then go to every corner of the room and knock on the dustpan and say, "Blow the dustpan twice, and drag the sandals twice." "Twenty-four, pat the dustpan, the mouse will spoil the bad child ..." This is the curse of people on the mouse, and it is also the wish to realize the granary without damage.

3. Sacrifice to the Kitchen God

In the past, almost every kitchen had a kitchen god. Legend has it that he was named "Commander of the Nine-Day East Chef" by the Jade Emperor, who was responsible for managing the stoves of various families and was regarded as the patron saint of the family. Some gods only draw a kitchen god, while others have two men and women. The goddess is called "Grandma Chef". Usually amiable, they all imitate the image of human lovers.

In most areas of Yichang, the 24th of the twelfth lunar month is a small year. The main custom of off-year is "offering sacrifices to the kitchen gods", which are all run by housewives. On both sides of the stove door, there are red couplets written with the words "Heaven says yes, the lower bound is safe". Light candles in the pot, water tank and basin respectively. Everything is ready. After dressing up, women put offerings in front of the stove, burn incense and paper, sprinkle with white wine, and then bow down and kowtow, so that the kitchen god can "get drunk" so that he can say good things about the world the day after tomorrow. Women who menstruate on this day are forbidden to sacrifice to the kitchen god, otherwise they will collide with the kitchen god. It is said that on this day, Kitchen God will report the good and evil of this family to the Jade Emperor, and let him reward and punish it. When offering sacrifices to the stove, you should melt the Guandong sugar with fire and put it on the mouth of the kitchen god, so that he can't speak ill of the Jade Emperor. These kitchen sweets are especially popular with children.

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