"Reading" is learning. Being a doctor is a student, also called a doctoral student, with a student ID card, and the teacher is called an instructor. Doctoral students learn professional knowledge, carry out innovative research and gradually cultivate their research ability under the guidance of their tutors. After three to five years or even longer training, doctoral students have certain independent research ability, complete dissertations, pass defense, obtain doctoral degrees, become doctors, and can be called doctors or add doctoral titles.
"Doing" means working, or working. The postdoctoral system in China was put forward by Mr. Li Zhengdao according to the experience of the United States. There are limited positions in American universities. If the newly graduated doctor can't find a suitable position and doesn't want to change careers, he can work as a doctoral student for a short time. As a kind of work, doctoral students usually sign contracts for about two years, and the teachers who work together are called cooperative tutors. Because doctoral students have a certain independent research foundation, they usually need to do their own research after finishing their doctoral studies, and sometimes they have to help doctoral students do it. After the expiration of postdoctoral work, ask to leave the station and write a station report. Hou Bo is not a degree, so although the answer master has done Hou Bo, he won't use Hou Bo as the title like some children's shoes. There are TV dramas called Doctor Strange, Dr. Ai Qi and Doctor Who, but there is no xx Hou Bo; Postdoctoral students are not academic qualifications, so they should be written in the column of work experience when filling out their resumes.
Don't say so many complicated things, let's look at the actual difference.
First, from the academic form.
Doctor, also a doctoral student. If you graduate successfully, you will have a doctoral diploma and a degree certificate after graduation.
Postdoctoral study is a scientific research experience. No diploma, degree certificate. After Dr. P reaches a certain amount of scientific research, he can leave the station, which is the postdoctoral mobile station of various schools.
Second, the enrollment population and graduation demands are different.
In order to improve my education, I chose to continue studying for a PhD.
After graduation, you can enter the postdoctoral mobile station directly, or you can enter the postdoctoral mobile station after working for a period of time.
Many people increase their postdoctoral research experience in order to find a post-doctoral school. There are also many people who want to contact Niu Mentor.
Therefore, the general postdoctoral students either choose a good school and have a great chance to stay as a teacher after reading. Either choose Niu Mentor and become his protege.
Third, treatment.
Doctors receive scholarships according to student standards. The existing situation ranges from 800 to 3000. Every school has regulations, which are written in the admissions brochure.
Postdoctoral students are paid according to work standards. Roughly equivalent to the salary of a university teaching assistant.
Postdoctoral students in many schools undertake undergraduate courses, which is not much different from teachers.
Fourth, identity.
The doctor is a student.
A postdoctoral fellow is a researcher at work. Postdoctoral students in many schools are prospective teachers.
As far as domestic universities are concerned, these are the differences.
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