Around the 7th century BC, the Shu Wang Mingkai family built the capital of Ming Kai Dynasty near Juntun Town, the new capital. In order to distinguish it from Du Yu's old capital, the newly-built capital was named "Xindu", which was the first city name of Shu Wang Mingkai Dynasty.

Xindu is the capital of ancient Shu. After Can Cong, Guanbai and Yufu experienced ancient Shu, Du Yu began to "teach people to be farmers" and led Shu people to move from mountainous areas to plains. At that time, because the water of Minjiang River was not treated, the vast plains with fertile land were often harmed by floods. Du Yu appointed Gui Ling, a tribal leader who moved from Jingchu, as Xiang and ordered him to control water. The turtle spirit will break the jade barrier and open the Jintang gorge, so as to get rid of the flood and the people can live in peace. Later, Master Roshi replaced Du Yu and established an enlightened dynasty named Congdi. After Ming Kai ascended the throne, the river channel was further regulated, and most areas of Chengdu Plain were able to land. The center of Shu people's production activities shifted from the hilly area on the edge of the plain to the depths of the plain. Due to the development of production, the increase of population and the expansion of the region, Duyi, which has been on the edge of mountainous areas for a long time, has not adapted to the requirements of development and change, so it is necessary to build another political activity center. Around the 7th century BC, after Wang Mingkai proclaimed himself emperor, he established the capital of the enlightened regime. In order to distinguish it from the old capital of Du Yu, Xindu was named "Xindu". Baoguang Temple

1in March, 980, a wooden coffin tomb in the early and middle warring States period was unearthed in Pudong village, Majia hometown, Xindu. More than 290 pieces of various bronzes, pottery and lacquerware were unearthed, including 5 pieces of bronze ding specially used by rulers. The inscription "Shao Zhi Shi Ding" was engraved on the lid of one tripod, and the font was popular in Chu State during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. There are also two bronze seals engraved with "Bashu Yu Tu", symbolizing the power used by the tomb owner before his death. According to the appraisal of Sichuan Museum, this tomb may be one of the tombs from Ming Kai IX to XI, dating from the early and middle Warring States Period. Not far from the tomb of King Shu, Liyuan Mountain (actually a big earthen bag) in Liyang Village of this hometown has a "double stone mirror". According to historical records, the Ming Kai family of Shu Wang often regarded this stone mirror as the princess's grave. Jinniu Village, adjacent to Majia's hometown, has unearthed many bronze weapons and household appliances during the Warring States Period over the years. These artifacts are beautifully shaped, belong to the same cultural type as the tombs of Shu kings, and are widely distributed. They are the settlements and tombs of Shu people. Within this area of less than 3 kilometers, there is the tomb of King Shu above, the tomb of Princess Wang below, and the settlements and tombs of Shu people, indicating that this area is the center of political, economic and cultural activities in the early days of the enlightened dynasty. Xindu is a famous city in ancient Shu. Following Can Cong, Guan Bai and Yu Dafu, the ancient Shu kingdom began to "teach people to farm" in the period of Du Yu, the king of Shu, and led Shu people to move from mountainous areas to plains. At that time, because the water of Minjiang River was not treated, the vast plains with fertile land suffered floods. Du Yu appointed Gui Ling, a tribal leader who moved from Jingchu, as Xiang and ordered him to control water. The turtle spirit broke the jade barrier and opened the Jintang gorge, so that the people could live in peace. Later, Master Roshi replaced the Du Yu regime and established an enlightened dynasty, named Congdi. After the establishment of the enlightened dynasty, the rivers were further regulated, and the production center of Shu people moved from the hills in the plain border area to the deep plain area. Due to the development of production, the increase of population and the expansion of the region, the city of Duyi, which has long been on the edge of the mountain area, has not adapted to the requirements of development and change, and needs to build another activity center. Around the 7th century BC, the Shu Wang Mingkai family built the capital of Ming Kai Dynasty near Juntun Town, the new capital. In order to distinguish it from Du Yu's old capital, the newly-built capital was named "Xindu", which was the first city name of Shu Wang Mingkai Dynasty. According to the "Huayang Guozhi" cloud: "Mingjun dreamed of moving to Guo, but moved to Chengdu." "Shu is a famous city with Chengdu, Chengdu and Xindu as its three capitals." It can be seen that the enlightened capital had already established its capital in Xindu before it moved to Chengdu. As one of the three famous cities in ancient Shu, Xindu has a history of more than 2,700 years. In 376 BC, the enlightened dynasty spread to the twelfth generation, and King Qin Huiwen destroyed the enlightened Shu State. In the thirty years after Qin destroyed Shu, the county system was implemented. Shu County was located in Chengdu and Xindu was under the jurisdiction of Shu County as a county. Xindu County has a history of 2280 years. Xindu County has undergone several changes since its establishment. In 202 BC, Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang pacified Bashu. A year later, Guanghan County was newly established (the county is governed in Santai County today), and the new capital was moved from Shu County to Guanghan County. In 106 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty divided the whole country into 13 states, and Shu County was changed to Yizhou Secretariat Department, and the new capital belonged to Yizhou Guanghan County. In 9-23 AD, during the period of Wang Mang, Yizhou was changed to Yongbu, Guanghan County was changed to the capital, and Xindu was the capital. In 25 AD, during the reign of Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Gongsun Shu changed Guanghan County to Zitong County, and the new capital belonged to Zitong County. After the fall of Gongsun Shu, the Eastern Han Dynasty resumed the old system of the Western Han Dynasty. Xindu belonged to Guanghan County of Yizhou, and then Ada and his son ruled Shu and Shuhan in the Three Kingdoms period, and the affiliation remained unchanged until Cao Wei destroyed Shu. In the second year of the Western Jin Dynasty (266), Yizhou set up Hanzhong and Guanghan set up Xindu County, which belonged to Liangzhou and governed four counties: Luo County (now Guanghan City), Shifang County, Mianzhu County and Xindu County. In 276, Emperor Wu of the Jin Dynasty named Sima Gai as the new capital king, and changed Xindu County into a new capital country, still governing four counties. After Sima Yi's death, he had no children, and the new capital was abolished and returned to Xindu County. Later abandoned the county, the new capital is still Guanghan County. 30 1 year, Te Li uprising. Four years later, Li Te's son proclaimed himself emperor according to Shu, and his title was Dacheng, followed by Han, and Xindu still belonged to Guanghan County of Liangzhou. After Huan Wen attacked Shu and destroyed the political power, Shu returned to the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Later, there are model, Fu Jian, Qiao Zong, etc. It occupied Shu until the demise of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and all the new capitals belonged to Guanghan County in Liangzhou. In 420, Emperor Wu of Song replaced Jin and changed the country name to Song, and history entered the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Guanghan County was changed from Liangzhou to Yizhou, and Xindu was also changed to Xindu District of Guanghan County in Yizhou.

. Until 479, Xiao Daocheng, the emperor of Southern Qi Dynasty, replaced Liu Song, with the title of Qi, and the affiliation of Xindu remained unchanged. 58 1 year, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty unified the whole country, and all counties in the country were directly under the control of counties, and the new capital was changed from Guanghan County to Yizhou. Seven years later, Xindu was changed to Xingle County, and the county seat was moved from Juntun Township to Xindu Town. In 607 AD, Yang Di abolished Xingle County and merged into Chengdu County. In 6 19, during the Tang Gaozu period, Xingle County was restored, and then changed to Xindu County, which belonged to Yizhou. From 742 to 757, Shu County was changed to the capital, and the new capital was returned to the capital, which remained unchanged until the end of the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties. In 965, Xichuan Road was established in Song Taizu, with Xichuan Road as its capital. After Xichuan Road was changed to Xia Chuan Road, Chengdu was changed to Yizhou, and the new capital belonged to Yizhou, Xia Chuan Road. 100 1 year, Xia Chuan Road is Yizhou Road, Zizhou Road, Lizhou Road and Kuizhou Road, collectively referred to as Sichuan Road. Xindu is the capital of Yizhou Road. 106 1 year, the capital was changed to Jiannan Xichuan Festival, and the new capital was a county until the end of the Southern Song Dynasty. 1276, Yuan Shizu reformed its administrative region, and established Hanshu province in Dadu (now Beijing) and Hanshu province in all parts of the country. Xindu belongs to the official department of Chengdu, Sichuan, and remained unchanged until the end of the Yuan Dynasty. 19 1 1 Xinhai revolution, the Qing dynasty was overthrown. After the establishment of the government of the Republic of China, Sichuan was divided into seven roads, and the new capital belonged to Chuanxi Road, which was changed to Chuanxi Road one year later. Since then, the warlord regime has implemented the system of defense zones, and Xindu belongs to 28 defense zones. 1935, the Kuomintang regime unified the Sichuan government, reorganized the Sichuan provincial government, and divided the whole province into 18 administrative supervision areas, with Xindu as the first administrative supervision area. 1 949 65438+1October1,People's Republic of China (PRC) was established. 1950, Sichuan was divided into four administrative offices: East Sichuan, South Sichuan, West Sichuan and North Sichuan. Xindu is subordinate to Wenjiang Commissioner's Office of West Sichuan Administrative Office. 1953 four administrative offices were abolished and the jurisdiction of Sichuan province was restored. Xindu County still belongs to Wenjiang Commissioner's Office. 1960, Xindu merged into Xinfan County. 1962 10, Xindu County resumed. 1965, Xinfan County was revoked and merged into Xindu County. 1983 Wenjiang administrative office was merged into Chengdu, and the system of city governing county was implemented. Xindu county has been under the jurisdiction of Chengdu since then and has become a suburb of Chengdu. 20011165438+5. the State Council approved the cancellation of Xindu County, the establishment of Chengdu Xindu District, and the district government was stationed in Xindu Town. On June 65438+1 October1day, 2002, Xindu District of Chengdu was formally established. 1993, Xindu County governs 13 towns (Xindu Town, longhu town, sanhe town, Banzhuyuan Town, Xinmin Town, Li Ji Town, Liu Qing Town, Taixing Town, Majia Town, Xinfan Town, Shibantan Town, Dafeng Town and Longqiao Town) and 4 townships (You Zhu Township, Juntun Township and Longqiao Town). 1997, with an area of 482 square kilometers and a population of 572,000, governs 4 townships and 13 towns. The county government is located in Xindu Town. 1999, Xindu County governs 13 towns and 4 townships: Xindu Town, Majia Town, Xinmin Town, Sanhe Town, Taixing Town, Li Ji Town, Liu Qing Town, longhu town Town, Xinfan Town, Dafeng Town, Longqiao Town, Banzhuyuan Town and Shibantan Town; Mulan Township, Juntun Township, Long 'an Township and You Zhu Township. In 2000, according to the fifth census data, the total population was 6 1 1986. Among them: Xindu Town 169834, Dafeng Town 3 1053, Shibantan Town 30786, Xinfan Town 58 187, Xinmin Town 3586 1, sanhe town Town 29577, Taixing Town 28763 and Li Ji Town 23843. There are 20 139 people in longhu town, 23,869 people in Majia Town, 23,364 people in Longqiao Town, 2 15 12 people in Long 'an Township, 340 19 people in Mulan Township, 0/65,438 people in You Zhu Township and Juntun Township. ? In 14 towns, 3 townships and 300 administrative villages: Banzhuyuan Town, You Zhu Town, Xindu Town, Xinfan Town, Shibantan Town, sanhe town Town, Dafeng Town, Li Ji Town, Liu Qing Town, longhu town Town, Taixing Town, Longqiao Town, Majia Town and Xindu District of Xinmin Town.

Mulan Township, Long 'an Township and Juntun Township. On April 13, 2004, with the approval of the Sichuan Provincial People's Government (Chuanfu Civil Affairs [2004] No.8), the government residence of Long 'an Town in Xindu District was moved from the Futian Courtyard of Yanjiaqiao to Xinxi Road, No.3 Security Village. On September 8, 2004, the Sichuan Provincial People's Government (Chuanfu Civil Affairs [2004] No.37) agreed to cancel the six towns of Dafeng, Sanhe, Longhu, Long 'an, Li Ji and You Zhu in Xindu District. The former Dafeng and Sanhe towns belong to the administrative area where the sub-district office management system is implemented. Incorporate the former longhu town administrative area into Xindu Town; Xindu Town Government is located in Zirui Street. Incorporate the administrative areas of eight villages, namely, Justice, Jinshui, Qushui, Tonglian, Shi Yun, Guangji, Pang Xin and Ninghe, in the former Long 'an Town and Li Ji Town into Xinfan Town; Xinfan Town Government is stationed in Fanqing Road. Incorporate the administrative areas of Li Ji Town, which are synonymous, Tongfu, Shuili, Xiang Ying, Li Shuang, jiepai, Yongming, Liu Quan, Shunhe, Tong Yuan and other villages 10 into Liu Qing Town; Liu Qing Town Government is located in Qingliuchang South Street. Incorporate the former administrative area of You Zhu Town into Banzhuyuan Town; Banzhuyuan Town Government in Fuxing Street. In 2004, Xindu District administered 2 streets (Dafeng and Sanhe), 1 1 town (Xindu, Xinfan, Xinmin, Liu Qing, Longqiao, Majia, Taixing, Mulan, Juntun, Shibantan and Banzhuyuan), 43 community committees and 298 village committees. The area is 48 1km2, and the population density is 1266 people/km2. On May 10, 2005, with the approval of the Sichuan Provincial People's Government (Chuanfu Civil Affairs [2005] 18), Xinyi, Shuangbai, Guo Huang, Huayuan, Shizhuang and Changlin administrative areas of Wanglong Town in qingbaijiang district, Huilong Village and Golden Triangle Community of Huang Tu Town in Longquanyi District were placed under the jurisdiction of Shibantan Town in Xindu District. Shibantan Town Government is located at No.66 Dongfeng West Street, Shibantanchang Town. On July 6th, 2005, the Sichuan Provincial People's Government (Chuanfu Civil Affairs [2005] No.21) approved that Xindu District put the administrative areas of Huinan, Tanmu Village, Ruiyun and Gabi Village of Banzhuyuan Town under the jurisdiction of Xinfan Town. In 2006, Xindu District governed two streets and 1 1 towns: Dafeng Street and Sanhe Street with unknown street codes, Xindu Town, Shibantan Town, Xinfan Town, Xinmin Town, Taixing Town, Banzhuyuan Town, Liu Qing Town, Majia Town, Longqiao Town, Mulan Town and Juntun Town. In May, 2007, the Chengdu Municipal Government agreed to add nine sub-district offices in Xindu District, namely Shibantan, Banzhuyuan, Longqiao, Taixing, Xinmin, Mulan, Juntun, Liu Qing and Majia, to co-locate with Shibantan, Banzhuyuan, Longqiao, Taixing, Xinmin, Mulan, Liu Qing and Majia respectively, and implement "two brands and one set of personnel".

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