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Historically, after the Tang and Song Dynasties, he was called "Minister of Zheng Wen" by posthumous title.
Posthumous title (of course, we only say official obituaries, not personal obituaries) is an official comment after death, which is used to truthfully reflect the deeds and contributions of the deceased. Posthumous title has a long history, and the earliest historical records about posthumous title can be traced back to the Duke of Zhou in the early Western Zhou Dynasty. Posthumous title can be divided into three categories: beauty, fairness and evil. Beauty, such as posthumous title, takes Zhuang, Wen, Wu and Xiang as words, Ping, such as posthumous title, takes Huai, Mourning, Min and Si as words, and evil, such as posthumous title, takes Li, Ling, Yan and Bao as words.

However, before the Sui and Tang Dynasties, posthumous title, the emperor and the general, had the word posthumous title and the word posthumous title, such as Zhao Yun, Shi Shunping, Zhang Fei and Shi Huan. Moreover, the system of funeral rites before Sui and Tang Dynasties was rather chaotic, and there were no certain regulations. After the Sui and Tang Dynasties, certain laws and regulations were gradually formed. Posthumous title must be a word, and posthumous title, a civil servant, is a word posthumous title, such as Wen Xiang and literature. Posthumous title, a military commander, is a martial word posthumous title, such as Wu Mu and Wu Ning. Of course, there are two very special situations. Some civil servants, such as Wang Anshi, wrote a word after their death. People who have made great contributions to the country, posthumous title started from loyalty, such as Zhuge Liang in posthumous title and Han Qi in posthumous title. However, since the Renzong Dynasty in the Northern Song Dynasty, Sima Guang put forward the view that "Zheng Wen is absolutely beautiful.". Sima Guang believes that Zheng Wen is the ultimate morality of literati and the posthumous title of extremely beautiful people and officials. Since then, after the literati became officials, they all dreamed of getting a "literary integrity" in posthumous title. Most of the people who won the "Zheng Wen" posthumous title in history were admired by the world at that time.

From 1022 in Song Renzong to 19 12 in Qing Dynasty, it took about 900 years (not counting the ministers who were named "Zheng Wen" or "Wen Zhen" before Tang and Song Renzong, such as Li Yun and Wang Dan) to go through the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties. It can be seen that it is difficult to obtain "Zheng Wen" posthumous title. Let's take a brief look at the resumes of these 24 civil servants.

In the Song Dynasty, seven people won the posthumous title of "Zheng Wen", namely:

(1) Fan Zhongyan, from Suzhou, Jiangsu. An outstanding thinker, politician, strategist and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. At age 63.

② Sima Guang, a native of Xia County, Shanxi Province. An outstanding politician, historian and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. At the age of 67.

③ Wang Zeng, a native of Qingzhou, Shandong. Renzong Dynasty in the Northern Song Dynasty was a famous figure and politician. At the age of 60.

(4) Cai Bian was born in Putian, Fujian. An outstanding calligrapher, poet and politician in the Northern Song Dynasty. At the age of 69.

(5) Huang was born in Putian, Fujian. An outstanding writer and politician in the Northern Song Dynasty. When I was 80.

(6) Zheng Zaizhong, Jiangnan Feng. Famous officials in northern song dynasty. At age 64.

(7) Cai Shen, from Jianyang, Fujian. Southern Song Dynasty litterateur and philosopher. At age 63.

In the Yuan Dynasty, five people won the posthumous title of "Zheng Wen", namely:

(8) Wu Cheng, a native of Lean County, Jiangxi Province. Outstanding Neo-Confucianism, Confucian classics and educator in Yuan Dynasty. At the age of 84.

(9) Yeluchucai, Mongolian. An outstanding politician in Yuan Dynasty. At the age of 54.

Liu was born in Xingtai, Hebei. Politicians and writers in Yuan Dynasty. At the age of 58.

(1 1) Xu Heng, a native of Hanoi County, Henan Province. Famous Neo-Confucianists and Educators in the Early Yuan Dynasty. At the age of 72.

(12) Lian Xixian, Uygur. A famous politician in Yuan Dynasty. At the age of 49.

There were four people in the Ming Dynasty, namely:

(13) Fang Xiaoru was born in Ninghai, Zhejiang. Writer, essayist and thinker in Ming Dynasty. At the age of 45 (sacrificed as a martyr).

(14) Li Dongyang, a native of Changsha, Hunan. Politicians and poets in the Ming Dynasty. At the age of 69.

(15) Xie Qian was born in Yuyao, Zhejiang. Ming dynasty politician. At the age of 82.

(16) Ni, a native of Shangyu, Zhejiang. Politicians and calligraphers in Ming Dynasty. 5 1 year (hanged himself).

There were eight people in the Qing Dynasty, namely:

(17) Tang Bin, a native of Sui County, Henan Province. Politicians and Neo-Confucianists in Qing Dynasty. At the age of 60.

(18) Liu Tongxun, a native of Gaomi, Shandong. Politicians and poets in Qing Dynasty. At 75.

(19) Zhu Gui, a native of Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Qing Jiaqing's famous minister. At the age of 77.

(20) Cao Zhenyong was born in Shexian County, Anhui Province. Politician and educator in Qing Dynasty. When I was 80.

(2 1) Du Shoutian was born in Binzhou, Shandong. A famous minister of Xianfeng Dynasty in Qing Dynasty. At age 64.

Zeng Guofan was born in Changsha, Hunan. China is a modern politician, strategist, philosopher and writer. 6 1 year.

(23) Li Hongzao was born in Baoding, Hebei. Famous officials of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty. At the age of 77.

(24) Sun Jianai, from Huainan, Anhui. A famous minister in Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty. At the age of 82.

The average life expectancy of the above 24 ministers who won the "Zheng Wen" posthumous title was 68 years, except for Fang Xiaoru who was martyred and Ni who was martyred, which was definitely a long life in the Song and Qing Dynasties. It is inevitable that public morality and private morality are basically flawless to obtain "literary talent" The solution of the word "Wen" and "Zheng" in the Legacy Law is as follows:

Text: Jingwei Tiandi Yuwen; Moral knowledge and prose; Kindly love the people and speak for them; Diligent and good at asking Japanese; Learn more and watch more Japanese; Loyalty and accepting gifts; Sensitive and eager to learn Japanese; Pay, be polite; Xiu De came running from a distance to talk; Combine rigidity with softness; The training course system is written in Japanese; Germany and the United States show their papers; Become Japanese in the world; Pure mu manyan; Shaoxiu Xu Sheng Wen Yue; The sound education is four times.

Right: domestic and foreign guests dress appropriately; Just think about it; Feel positive inside and outside; It is right to be innocent and clean; Internal and external nonsense; Don't scrape the straight road; Gong Jing's position is correct; Its instrument is not true; Sincerity is wrong; Rest in peace evil is right; The main pole is right; Thousands of people are right; Shu Shen holds a bow and says yes; There is no deviation in my heart; Keep it in the right way.

This is simply tailor-made for Confucian big coffees who are self-denial and self-cultivation. Adhering to the feelings of "selfless heart, vast world", we will show our talents, set an example for the country and seek happiness for the people. And people who can reach this level must be people with boundless public morality and selfless personal morality, and it is inevitable that they can live a long life.

Unfortunately, Wang Guowei has never seen posthumous title again!