About the details of Zhuo Wenjun, we will introduce you from the following aspects:
First, Zhuo Wenjun's poems
Yu Lin Lingman Xueying, Bitter Poems, Whitehead Poems, Farewell Book.
Second, the life of the characters.
In the early years, during the Han Dynasty, the Zhuo family in Lin Qiong County, Shu County (Qionglai, Sichuan Province) was passed on to Zhuo Wangsun. Due to social stability and proper management, Zhuo Jia became a rich man with thousands of hectares of fertile land; Huatang Qiyuan, a high-speed car; As for gold and silver jewelry and antiques, they are even more numerous. Zhuo Wenjun, the daughter of Zhuo Wangsun, a giant businessman in Sichuan, is beautiful in appearance, proficient in temperament, good at playing the piano, and has a literary name. Married at the age of sixteen, her husband died a few years later and returned to her family.
While Wen Jun was listening to the piano, Liang Xiaowang died and Sima Xiangru returned to Chengdu. However, his family is poor and he has no job to support himself. Xiangru and Lin Qiong county magistrate Wang Ji have always had a good relationship. Wang Ji said, "Evergreen, you have been away from home for a long time and are not satisfied with your work. Come and see me. " So Xiangru went to Lin Qiong and lived in a pavilion in the city. Lin Qiong county magistrate pretends to be respectful and visits Xiangru every day. At first, Xiang Ru was treated with courtesy. Later, he lied that he was ill and asked his entourage to refuse Ji Wang's visit. But Ji Wang is more cautious and respectful.
There are many rich people in Lin Qiong County. For example, there are 800 domestic slaves in Zhuo Wangsun's family and hundreds of domestic slaves in his family. The two men discussed with each other and said, "The county magistrate has a distinguished guest. We are going to have a banquet, please invite him. " Please also ask the county magistrate. When the magistrate arrived at Zhuojia, Zhuojia had hundreds of guests. Ask Sima Changqing at noon. Changqing refused to come because of illness. Lin Qiongling didn't come to see Xiangru, so she didn't dare to eat. She went to see Xiangru herself. As a last resort, I reluctantly came to Zhuo's home, and all the guests were amazed at his style. When the wine was hot, the magistrate of Lin Qiong stepped forward, put the piano in front of Xiangru and said, "I heard that Changqing likes playing the piano very much, and I hope to listen to a song to help me enjoy myself." Like a polite refusal, he played one or two songs, such as Yellow.
At this time, Zhuo Wangsun had a daughter named Zhuo Wenjun, who had just been widowed and liked music very much, so she pretended to be respectful to the county magistrate and secretly induced her love with the piano. Xiang Ru came to Qionglai, followed by horses and chariots, handsome, quiet and elegant, very generous. When Zhuo was drinking and playing the piano, Zhuo Wenjun secretly looked at him through the crack of the door. He was happy and especially liked him, but he was afraid that he was not worthy of him.
After Wen Jun's banquet, Xiangru sent someone to reward the waiter in Wen Jun with a large sum of money to express her admiration. So Zhuo Wenjun ran away from home overnight, eloped with Wen Jun and hurried back to Chengdu.
When the liquor seller walked into Sima Xiangru's house, there was nothing but four walls. Zhuo Wangsun was furious when he learned that his daughter had eloped: "My daughter is extremely useless. I can't bear to hurt her, but I won't give her a penny. " Someone advised Zhuo Wangsun, but he wouldn't listen.
After a long time. One day, Wen Jun said to Xiangru, "Evergreen, as long as you go to Lin Qiong with me, you can borrow money from your brothers to make a living. Why not make yourself so miserable! " Xiangru came to Lin Qiong with Wen Jun, sold all his horses and chariots, bought a hotel and started selling wine. And let Wen Jun stand in front of the long liquor store, wearing calf-nosed trousers, while working with the employees to clean the wine containers in the downtown area.
After hearing about her daughter, Wang Sun, a retired shepherd, felt ashamed and stayed at home. Some brothers and elders tried their best to persuade Zhuo Wangsun, saying, "You have a son and two daughters, and what you lack at home is not money. Now, Wen Jun has become the wife of Sima Changqing, and Changqing has long been tired of running away from home. Although he is poor, he is really a talent and can be relied on completely. Besides, he is a guest of the county magistrate. Why do you want to wronged them like this? " When he got married, Sun had to give 100 slaves, 1 million yuan, clothes, bedding and all kinds of belongings. Wen Jun returned to Chengdu, bought a field and a house, and became a rich family. Later, Zi Xufu was appreciated by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and was called Lang (the emperor's attendant) with Shanglin Fu. Sima Xiangru's glorious return really impressed his father-in-law, Zhuo Wangsun, who presented a gift to Yue Se.
Third, with Sima Xiangru.
I met Sima Xiangru, whose word is evergreen. He is from Chengdu, Shu County. He likes reading and is good at playing the piano. He is romantic and free. His articles are beautiful, especially good at writing fu. He and Wang Ji are good friends. Wang Ji once said to him, "You are studying abroad. If your career is not smooth and life is difficult, come to Lin Qiong to find me. " One day, Sima Xiangru really came to Ji Wang. Two people came to the living room hand in hand, Sima Xiangru and Wang Ji talked about his whereabouts in recent years. When Wang Ji knew Xiang Ru was not married, he told him that Lin Qiong's richest man, Zhuo Wangsun, had a daughter named Zhuo Wenjun, who was extremely clever and beautiful, and now she was widowed. We are made for each other. Sima Xiangru listened and shook his head embarrassedly. Wang Ji doesn't think so. He thinks this is a human effort. Knowing that Sima Xiangru was a famous scholar, Zhuo Wangsun treated him to a light meal, and sent more than 100 invitations by the way, inviting many county officials and prestigious people. At the beginning of the banquet, Zhuo Wangsun led all the guests to propose a toast to Sima Xiangru and said many flattering words. While everyone was enjoying themselves, Wang Ji introduced to everyone: "Mr. Xiang Ru is the first celebrity today. He not only writes well, but also plays the piano well. There is good wine to entertain guests today. Why not ask Mr. Xiang Ru to play a song? " Hearing this, the crowd cheered in unison. Sima Xiangru declined and began to play, playing a short song first. Later, she overheard a vague white woman listening to the piano behind the bamboo curtain. Knowing that it was Zhuo Wenjun, she displayed her superb piano skills and played a song "Looking for Phoenix". Through the piano, she expressed her courtship to Zhuo Wenjun. It turned out that Zhuo Wenjun had long wanted to meet this great genius when he heard of Sima Xiangru's visit. She loves music and hides behind the curtain when she hears the piano. Zhuo Wenjun deeply understood the piano theory and realized the significance of piano sound. And the guests at the party, of course, don't recognize why, just compliment Sima Xiangru blindly and clap your hands blindly. After Sima Xiangru came back, he bribed Zhuo Wenjun's servant and wrote a courtship letter to Zhuo Wenjun through the servant. Zhuo Wenjun was very excited when she received the love letter, but she knew that her father would not agree to this marriage. Then one night, he sneaked out and defected to Sima Xiangru. They drove back to Sima Xiangru's hometown of Chengdu overnight. Zhuo Wenjun and Sima Xiangru came to Chengdu. At first, they were content with living in poverty, but after a long time, they couldn't stand it any longer, so they suggested going to Lin Qiong. Sima Xiangru also have no other way, two people together to Lin Qiong. Zhuo Wangsun was very angry with Zhuo Wenjun's elopement and refused to help them. In order to make a fool of themselves, they opened a couple's hotel, where Wen Jun sold wine as a waiter, as if deliberately washing dishes, chopsticks, cups and plates in public and serving wine in a kettle, like a bartender. Sure enough, Zhuo Wangsun thought that Zhuo Wenjun and Sima Xiangru were too embarrassed to go out. Later, under the persuasion of relatives and friends and the county magistrate, Sima Xiangru got a sum of money. Sima Xiangru and Zhuo Wenjun returned to Chengdu and began a rich life.
Falling in love with Zhuo Wenjun: See Loneliness, Yuan and Ming Zaju, Elopement, the legend of Su Shuangqiu written by Yuan Yuling in Qing Dynasty. In the Han Dynasty, when Sima Xiangru was frustrated, he played the piano in the home of Lin Qiongfu's Zhuo Wangsun. Zhuo Nv Wenjun, with both talents and looks, was 65438+ widowed at the age of 07. Sima Xiangru admired Wen Jun, confided in her through the piano, and they formed an alliance. Because Zhuo Wangsun refused to promise her, Wen Jun fled together and returned to his hometown to sell wine. Later, Xiang Ruxian presented his son Xu Fu, and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty worshipped him as a corps commander, and Zhuo Wangsun presented him with money. Zhuo Wenjun was born in the Han Dynasty. He was born in a wealthy family in Lin Qiong, Sichuan, and he raised Jinshan Yinshan. She looks like a distant mountain, looks like a lotus flower, is familiar with piano, chess, calligraphy and painting, got married at the age of seventeen, and returned to her mother's house six months after her husband died. At this time, a poor boy came to Zhuo's house and played the famous "Phoenix Begging for Phoenix" with the famous "Green Chyi Chin", which provoked the heart of the widow of 17 years old and went to see him in the middle of the night. The next day, he simply ran to the hometown of the poor boy in Chengdu. Of course, we all know that this poor boy is Sima Xiangru, a famous genius in the Western Han Dynasty. But Zhuo Wenjun didn't know it at the time. She was busy cleaning up Sima Xiangru's mess. Sima Xiangru' s lofty sentiments are not diminished, and the wine is drunk today; Zhuo Wenjun also put on a cloth skirt and started a new life. A few months later, they simply sold their horses and chariots and returned to Lin Qiong to open a small restaurant. Zhuo Wenjun wore light makeup. When selling wine, Sima Xiangru put on calf nose pants, washed dishes with the bartender and servants, and ran errands in the fields. Zhuo Wenjun is a rare woman who doesn't advocate vanity. Sima Xiangru is also a rare scholar who doesn't feel inferior at all. The small hotel run by this talented and beautiful woman is well-known and crowded, forcing Zhuo Wangsun to give them one hundred children and servants, one million dollars, and also prepared a dowry to accept the son-in-law who cooked raw rice into mature rice. From then on, the young couple lived a leisurely life of drinking and playing the piano all day. At this time, Sima Xiangru wrote the brilliant Zi Xufu and Shang. The ambitious emperor marveled at heaven and man, and worshipped Sima Xiangru as a corps commander, and later worshipped him as a corps commander. Sima Xiangru's glorious return really made his father-in-law Zhuo Wangsun look good. China's classical literature will always be "a private lifelong back garden, and it will be the best in the world". This vulgar tradition seems to be based on Zhuo Wenjun and Sima Xiangru. Talking about the love story of "discerning talents", in fact, you can see at a glance that this is a serious political investment. Watch a lot of operas. Women sacrifice their lives to support men to study. Where is the pursuit of love? It's like Bole pawning his pants and betting on horses. Since it is gambling, there must be a loss and a win. In The Story of the Pipa The West Chamber, Zhao Wuniang and Cui Yingying won, and finally they won their husbands. Qin Xianglian was defeated, so God killed her ungrateful champion Lang. However, regardless of the outcome, she passively suffered a lot of pain out of nothing. Always a little sad, isn't it? China's traditional morality has always had a "goal correctness theory", and he often gave up real life for fame and fortune. So it is generally difficult for me to sympathize with the bitter women in ancient history. People used to live too seriously and too tired, and didn't know that fun was the essence of life. Zhuo Wenjun's desire for her husband's fame has never been recorded, but it is obvious that she will enjoy a different lifestyle from Sima Xiangru. After Sima Xiangru died, this mortal wanted to marry a wife. Zhuo Wenjun could not bear to write a poem "Poem on a White Head", saying, "The mountains are as white as snow, and the moon is bright between the clouds. I heard that you have two hearts, so I came to break up with you. Today is like the last party, and tomorrow we will break up. You stop by the ditch, and the ditch water flows east and west. When I decided to take the king away from home, I didn't cry like an ordinary girl. I hope to win a heart and never give up. The bamboo pole curls, and the fish tail acts as a disciple. A man's heart is heavy, why use a money knife? " Let Sima Xiangru come to their senses, two people grow old together, live in nymphs.
My husband had to admire Dou Taihou's advocacy of "Huang Lao" theory, dismissed Dou Ying and Hotan, who supported Confucianism, and appointed several muddleheaded people as prime ministers, imperial counselors and practitioners. Emperor Wu didn't want to discuss with them. Staying in the palace is really boring. He often changes into casual clothes and goes out to play and hunt. Sometimes he runs far and doesn't come back for four or five days. Later, he felt that running too far was not only dangerous, but also really difficult, so he ordered Dr. Guanglu Wu Qiushou Wang Tuo to build a big garden in the forest. The young Emperor Wu spent most of his time in Shanglinyuan. Yawen of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty liked Ci Fu, and famous literati such as Dongfang Shuo and Qiu Shouwang often accompanied him and were very happy. One day, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty read Sima Xiangru's Zi Xufu, and was attracted by the beautiful words and majestic momentum. He couldn't help applauding. After reading Zi Xu's Fu in one breath, I thought that the author was a former dynasty, and repeatedly sighed and said, "The person who wrote this Fu is really a genius, but unfortunately I didn't live in the same era as this person." At this time, Yang Deyi, the dog supervisor who waited beside Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, said with a flattering smile, "Your Majesty, the person who wrote this fu knows that he is a fellow countryman and now lives in Chengdu." Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was surprised and delighted, and asked, "Is what you said true?" Yang Deyi replied: "Yes, Sima Xiangru once told me that he wrote" Nothing "." "That's great! No one has ever told me about such a talented person. " Emperor Wu said with a little regret, so he immediately sent someone to call Sima Xiangru to Beijing. Let's talk about Sima Xiangru being called into the court. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty saw him and asked him, "Did you write Zixu Fu?" Sima Xiangru replied with great conceit, "Yes, Your Majesty, I wrote Zixu Fu. However, that's about the prince. It's no big deal. If you allow me to hunt with your majesty, I can write a hunting gift for your majesty. " Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was very happy. Sima Xiangru received luxurious accommodation and generous treatment. The next day, I took Sima Xiangru and others to hunt in the forest. A few days later, Sima Xiangru wrote a poem "On the Forest" and dedicated it to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty read Lin Fu and was very satisfied. He was so happy that he sealed a Langguan in Sima Xiangru. Later, as the special envoy of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, Sima Xiangru appealed to Yelang to submit to the Han Dynasty, which was appreciated by Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty. Seeing Yelang's submission to the Han Dynasty, the leaders of all ethnic groups in Qionglai expressed their willingness to submit to the Han Dynasty. So Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty appointed Sima Xiangru as a corps commander and held a sacred festival for the emperor to appease the tribes in these areas. Sima Xiangru successfully completed his mission, and Emperor Wu was very satisfied and rewarded him. Soon, someone wrote to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, saying that Sima Xiangru accepted a lot of money and bribes when he was on mission. When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty believed it, he dismissed Sima Xiangru. Sima Xiangru's family is rich and happy, so he moved to Maoling and lived a leisurely and comfortable life with Zhuo Wenjun.
Marriage has broken down since ancient times, and most men are always disappointing. Sima Xiangru is no exception. When he showed a little edge in his official career and was finally recommended as an official, he lived in Beijing for a long time, enjoyed all the beautiful women in the world, was proud of officialdom, and even had the intention of abandoning his wife and concubinage. The days of sharing weal and woe and deep friendship have long been forgotten. I don't remember a wife thinking about her husband thousands of miles away day and night. Wen Jun lived a lonely life, day after day, year after year. A song "Ballad of Whitehead", "Wen Jun has two meanings, so he came to refuse each other. I hope that with one heart and one mind, I will never leave. " It expresses her persistence and yearning for love and a woman's unique firmness and tenacity. It also adds a bit of sadness to their stories. Finally, one day, Sima Xiangru sent his wife a letter with 13 words: 1,234,567,891 million. Clever Zhuo Wenjun burst into tears after reading it. There is only one "billion" missing from a row of numbers. No billion? Isn't my husband implying that he has no memory of the past? Her heart is as cold as water. With a very sad heart, I wrote a poem about Lang. In his poem, he said: After a farewell, we missed each other only in March and April, but who knows five or six years. The lyre has no intention to play, the eight lines have no biography, the nine-song chain has never been interrupted, and the Shili Pavilion wants to wear it. I can't figure it out, I can't figure it out, so I have to blame you. A thousand words can't be finished, and you are bored. Chongyang climbs to see the lonely geese, and the full moon in August is not round. In July and a half, candles burn incense and ask for heaven. In the summer of June, everyone shook my heart. Pomegranate is as red as May, but it is watered by cold rain. April loquat is not yellow, and I want to be confused in the mirror. In a hurry, the peach blossoms turn with the water in March; Falling and falling, the kite line was broken in February. Hey, Lang Lang, I can't wait for my next life. You are a woman and I am a man. After reading his wife's letter, Sima Xiangru couldn't help marveling at her talent. Looking back on the love between husband and wife in the past, I was ashamed and never mentioned the matter of leaving my wife and concubinage again. This poem became Zhuo Wenjun's masterpiece digital poetry. Read it carefully, its love and hate are intertwined. Zhuo Wenjun is clever. She redeemed her husband's betrayal with her wisdom. She managed her love and marriage wholeheartedly, and finally went through difficulties. In the end, they didn't abandon their initial love and final persistence. This also turned their story around and became a love story above the secular world. Zhuo Wenjun, a talented woman with thought, courage, dare to love and hate. Her life should be worth living. For example, romantic fun run, such as love at first sight that can be met but not sought, such as hand in hand with the loved one to die, and so on. Women do this all their lives. What more can a husband ask for? Later, people wrote a poem based on this incident: "Wangjiang Pavilion" is a beautiful flower, and you don't remember that your heart is endless. I'm sorry I don't have a home. The first four words of this sentence are connected like this: "Honesty."
Fourth, life
Zhuo Wenjun is beautiful and talented, good at playing drums and piano, and his family is well-off. She is the granddaughter of Han, a wealthy businessman, and has a well-behaved disposition. She recently went home widowed. Sima Xiangru drank Zhuo's water, picked it carefully, and ran away overnight, returning to Chengdu together. Because his family was poor, he returned to Lin Qiong, sold his car and bought a hotel to sell wine. It's like wearing a calf's nose and working as a laundry worker in the city with a maid, which makes Wen Jun a fool. Zhuo Wangsun was ashamed and had to share his fortune with him and return to Chengdu. See Biography of Historical Records and Sima Xiangru. According to "Miscellanies of Xijing", Wen Jun's obituary of Sima Xiangru spread all over the world; It was also said that the daughter of Maoling people was hired as a concubine, and Zhuo Wenjun wrote a "song of bald heads" to commit suicide, so that it was stopped. Later generations often use Zhuo Wenjun as an allusion. Legend has it that they later had a daughter named Qin Xin. Because she was born on the first day of the first month, the queen named her Yuan Chun.