The monarch won the surname Zhao, the second son of Fei Lian, a famous minister in Shang Dynasty, and was originally the marquis of Zhao. To Zhao Fu VI, he chose his father and gave birth to his uncle, and to Zhao Su, the grandson and son of Zhao Su.
Zhao Shuai fled with Zhong Er for nineteen years, Zhong Er returned to Jin Wengong, and Zhao Shuai was appointed as the national government. After Zhao's death, his son is the heir; Zhao Dun is dead, and his son Schos.
The son of Shuo Zi, a member of the Qing Dynasty, Zhao Wuchuan, Zhao, Zhao and Zhao Yang in the State of Jin (546 BC), namely (565438 BC+08 BC-458 BC) and (In 457 Bc-425 BC).
In the sixth year of Zhao Liehou (the first 403 years), Han, Zhao and Wei were divided into Jin, and King Weilie of Zhou began to make Zhao Liehou Zhao Weihou. King Wuling of Zhao (325 BC-299 BC) became king and moved to the king, and died in Qin in 222 BC.
Zhao borders East Lake and Yan in the northeast, Zhongshan and Qi in the east, Wei, Wei and Han in the south, Loufan and Hu Lin in the north and North Korea and Wei in the west. It was founded in Jinyang (now Taiyuan), moved to Zhongmou (now Hebi) in the first 425 years, and moved to Handan (now Hanshan District, Handan City, Hebei Province) in the first 386 years.
Extended data:
Historical events of Zhao State:
1, Khufu riding and shooting
When King Wuling of Zhao ascended the throne in the Warring States Period, Zhao was in a period of national decline, and even small neighboring countries like Zhongshan often invaded. In wars with some big countries, Zhao was often defeated, generals were captured and cities were occupied.
Zhao watched himself being swallowed up by other countries. In particular, Zhao is adjacent to East Lake in the northeast, Xiongnu in the north, and Loufan in the northwest. These tribes are nomadic people and are good at riding horses and archery. They often invade the border of Zhao with cavalry.
King Wuling of Zhao saw that the Hu people had some special advantages in military costumes: wearing narrow sleeves and short coats made life and hunting more convenient; The use of cavalry and bows and arrows in combat is more flexible than the chariots and spears in the Central Plains.
He said to his opponent: "The cavalry of the nomadic people in the north come like birds and go like strings. Today, this is a rapid reaction force. Such troops are galloping on the battlefield, and there is no reason not to win. "
King Wuling, who has great ambitions for the strength of Zhao, has a real understanding of the superiority of Hu people's cavalry. He thought this was Qiang Bing's way of refitting the army by riding and shooting, so he slowly said to the General Building, What should we do if our country is surrounded by powerful enemies? "I want to be Khufu."
Therefore, in order to enrich, King Wuling of Zhao put forward the idea of "wearing Hu clothes" and "learning to ride and shoot" in Handan City, and was determined to make use of the advantages of Hu people to make up for the shortage of the Central Plains.
As a result of the implementation, Zhao Jian established an army with cavalry as the main body, and its role in the war immediately showed its power. The following year, Zhao attacked Zhongshan, which had invaded Zhao for a long time, until (now north of Huolu County, Hebei Province).
He also attacked the west and arrived in Yuzhong (now the northeast bank of Hetao, Inner Mongolia), where he "conquered thousands of miles" and Wang made peace for Zhao Xianliang's horse. King Wuling of Zhao asked Zhao Gu, the representative of Dai Di, to take charge of the occupied Alakazam and provide cavalry to the mainland.
In the twenty-first year of King Wuling of Zhao (305 BC), the three armies attacked Zhongshan and captured Danqiu, Huayang, Li Zai, Shiqian, Fenglong and Dongyuan in Zhongshan. Wang Xian, Zhongshan 4 cities, please make peace, Zhao stop attacking.
King Wuling of Zhao is determined to destroy Zhongshan. In twenty-three and twenty-six years, he attacked Zhongshan again. In the third year of Zhao Huiwang (296 BC), Zhongshan was finally destroyed and moved to Pumice (now southeast of Suide County, Shaanxi Province).
While stepping up the attack on Zhongshan, Zhao also attacked the Xiongnu invaders in the north, "heading north to the land of the Yan Dynasty". West to Hu Lin and Loufan, to Yunzhong (now Tuoketuo County, Inner Mongolia) and Jiuyuan (now Baotou City, Inner Mongolia).
It can be said that after the reform of riding and shooting, Zhao became the country with the strongest national strength except Qin at that time.
2. Battle of Changping
The Changping Campaign started in Zhou Nanwang on April 1955 and ended in Zhou Nanwang on September/955 (from Zhou Nanwang to Zhou Nanwang, from Zhou Nanwang to September/955).
Qin led the army to fight with Zhao in Changping (now northwest of Gaoping City, Jincheng, Shanxi Province). Zhao was finally defeated, Qin won and occupied Changping. In this campaign, Zhao Jun was beheaded and killed about 450,000 people.
This battle is a strategic decisive battle between Qin and Zhao. Due to years of war, Qin's grain and grass consumption is serious, and the stalemate on the battlefield is not good for it. Plus, Lian Po fought impeccably, so he used a double agent.
Because the prince of Zhao lost the first battle and saw that it was unprofitable, he made peace with Qin and was not allowed to play. The young prince of Zhao wanted to attack, but Lian Po couldn't hold on and refused to obey Zhao's orders. Coupled with the intrigue of Qin, he abandoned the famous Lian Po and replaced Lian Po with Zhao Kuo.
According to Wang Zhao's intention, Zhao Kuo changed Lian Po's defensive deployment and pursuit mode, replaced generals and organized attacks. Qin saw the opportunity and secretly replaced the commander-in-chief with leitian. In view of the weakness of Zhao Kuo's eagerness for success, Leitian adopted the operational policy of pretending to be defeated and retreating, luring the enemy out of the position, then dividing, encircling and annihilating, and finally winning the war.
The Battle of Zhao was greatly weakened, which accelerated the process of Qin's unification of China. The battle of Changping was the last turning point in the history of the Warring States, so it was only a matter of time before Qin was unified (see Historical Stages of the Warring States). This war is the earliest, largest and most thorough large-scale annihilation war in China's ancient military history.
Baidu encyclopedia-Zhao Guo
Baidu encyclopedia-khufu riding and shooting
Baidu Encyclopedia-Battle of Changping