Chinese name
the Great Wall
Foreign name
the Great Wall
geographical position
From Shanhaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in the west.
floor space
The total length is about 12600 Li.
Scenic spot level
AAAAA
total lenght
21196.438+08km
value
World cultural heritage
introduce
The Great Wall The Great Wall is a miracle created by the working people in ancient China. Building the Great Wall has been a big project since the Qin Dynasty. According to records, Qin Shihuang used nearly one million laborers to build the Great Wall, accounting for 1/20 of the national population. At that time, there was no machinery, and all labor depended on manpower. The working environment was steep mountains and steep cliffs. As you can imagine, this huge project cannot be completed without a large number of people working hard.
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, in order to prevent other countries from invading, the vassal States built beacon towers and connected them with city walls, forming the earliest Great Wall. Since then, most kings have been reinforced and repaired. The Great Wall starts from Shanhaiguan in the east and ends at Jiayuguan in the west, with a total length of about12,600 li, and is called "Wan Li Great Wall" in history. "Because of the terrain, traffic is blocked by danger" is an important experience in building the Great Wall, which was affirmed by Qin Shihuang and recorded by Sima Qian in Historical Records. After that, every dynasty built the Great Wall according to this principle. All the passes in Guancheng are built between two high mountains and canyons, or at the bend of a river, or where they will pass through the plain, which can not only control the danger, but also save manpower and material resources, and achieve the effect of "one person guards it, and ten thousand people can't force it". Building castles or beacon towers is also an option in Four Essentials. As for building city walls, we should make full use of the terrain. For example, Juyongguan, Badaling and other Great Walls are all built along the back of the mountain. Some sections are very steep from the outside of the city wall, but very gentle from the inside, thus achieving the effect of "easy to defend but difficult to attack". In Liaoning Province, the Great Wall of Liaodong Town in Ming Dynasty was called the Mountain Dangerous Wall and the Split Gable, which was made by slightly splitting the steep cliff. Some places completely use cliffs, rivers and lakes as natural barriers, which can be said to be wonderful. As a great project, the Great Wall has become a precious heritage of the Chinese nation. On June 25th, 20001year, the Great Wall, as an ancient building from the Spring and Autumn Period to the Ming Dynasty, was approved by the State Council to be included in the fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units. The total length of the Great Wall is about 12600 km. The continuous construction of the Great Wall takes a long time, the amount of work is large, the construction is arduous, and the historical and cultural connotation is rich, which is really incomparable to other ancient projects in the world. Commenting on the Great Wall, Sun Yat-sen, the great pioneer of China's modern democratic revolution, said: "The most famous engineer in China is the Great Wall of Wan Li. ..... This project is unparalleled in ancient times and the only miracle in the world. " Former US President Nixon said after visiting the Great Wall: "Only a great nation can build such a Great Wall." Therefore, the Great Wall, as a miracle of human history, was included in the World Heritage List at 1987, and it deserved its name.
Such a huge project is unique not only in China, but also in the world, so it was linked with the Colosseum and the Leaning Tower of Pisa hundreds of years ago.
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A total of 4 1 sheet.
Badaling great wall
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There are 36 of them.
Great Wall Juyongguan
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A total of 80
Badaling Great Wall Scenery
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A total of 55.
Badaling Ancient Great Wall
major path
The Great Wall Pass includes Jiayuguan, Shanhaiguan, Juyongguan, Yumenguan, Jingxingguan, Niangziguan, Yanmenguan, Piantouguan, Pingxingguan, Gubeikou, xifengkou, Yulin Sai, Huangyaguan, Waqiaoguan, Hushan Great Wall, Wuyiguan, Niuzhuang City, fenshuiguan, Ningyuan City, Yangguan and Niuzhuang City. Dushikou, Zhangjiakou, Mashikou, Yangfangbaoguan, Shuikouguan, Zijingguan, Xuanhua City, Santunying, Sandaoguan, damao mountain, Yiyuankou, Jielingkou, Chongyukou, Xuliukou, Lengkouguan, Baiyangyuguan, Qingshan Pass, tiemenguan, Panjiakou, Longjingguan, Hongshankou, Shangguan and Changyukou. Lupiguan, Hefanggou, Lianhuachiguan, Huanghua Chengguan, Qiaodaokou, Jiukonglou, Sihai Estuary, Juyansai Old Town, Gill Sai, Gaoquesai, Datong, Shahukou, Weilubaokou, Jinsuo Pass, Huangzeguan, Huangyuguan, Beiloukou, Ning Wuguan, Liminbaokou, Shengshengkou, Zhenhongbaokou, Pingping. Refuse to be a wall fort, refuse to be a door fort, Fuma Fort, Broken Road Fort, Security Fort, Luning Fort, Broken Tiger Fort, Residual Tiger Fort, Ma Bao Fort, Marble Fort, Shaojia Fort, Dahe Fort, Defeated Tiger Fort, Ying 'en Fort, Blocked Tiger Fort, General Huibao, Yajiao Mountain, Laoying Fort, Hongmenkou Fort and Tiger Fort.
Expressive landscape
Shanhaiguan, Jinshanling Great Wall, Badaling Great Wall, Dajingmen Great Wall, Jiao Shan Great Wall, Qingshan Pass Watergate, Mutianyu Great Wall, Simatai Great Wall, Gubeikou Great Wall, Jiankou Great Wall, Jiayuguan Great Wall, Hushan Great Wall, Jiumenkou Great Wall, Datong Great Wall, Juyongguan Great Wall and Yanmenguan Great Wall.