Postal code: 834700 code: 65420 1 area code: 090 1 pinyin: TachengShi.
Tacheng is located in the northwest corner of China, which is really the farthest city from the ocean. Adjacent to the Republic of Kazakhstan. Tacheng area is located in the northwest of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, in the middle of Yili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture, between east longitude 8216 ′ ~ 87 21′ and north latitude 43 25 ′ ~ 4715 ′. It borders Altay in the northeast, Manas River in the east, Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture and Shihezi City, Bayinguoleng Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture and Yili area in the south, Bortala Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture in the southwest and Kazakhstan in the northwest. In the center of this area, there are Tacheng City directly under the autonomous region and Kuitun City under the Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture.
Tacheng area belongs to Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture and Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Tacheng District Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and Tacheng District Administrative Office of Yili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture are located in Tacheng. The urban area is 637 kilometers away from Urumqi, the capital of the autonomous region, 832 kilometers away from Yining, where the people's government of the autonomous prefecture is located, and 17 kilometers away from Baktu Port. Tacheng area is a border area, and four of the five counties and two cities belong to it-municipal border counties (cities). The border line is 546 kilometers long. Tacheng has jurisdiction over Tacheng, emin county, Yumin, Tori, Wusu, Shawan and Bukesaier Mongolian Autonomous Counties. There are also 36 farms belonging to the seventh, eighth, ninth and tenth divisions of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps. Currently, there are 39 townships, 27 towns and 8 sub-district offices. Among the seven counties (cities) in Tacheng area, Hebukesaier Mongolian Autonomous County has the largest area of 32,348 square kilometers, accounting for 31%of the total area; Tacheng is the smallest city with an area of 4,356.6 square kilometers, accounting for only 4.2% of the total area of the whole region.
The lateral distance from east to west in Tacheng area is about 394 kilometers, and the longitudinal distance from north to south is about 437 kilometers, with a total area of 104500 square kilometers, accounting for 1% of the whole country and 6.5% of the total area of Xinjiang. Among them, the mountainous area is 7840 square kilometers, accounting for 8.2% of the total area; The area of shallow hills is 3 1437.3 square kilometers, accounting for 32.9% of the total area; The plain area is 44,757,300 square kilometers, accounting for 46.8% of the total area; Desert area 1 158 1.6 km2, accounting for 12. 1% of the total area.
There are 29 ethnic groups living in Tacheng, including Kazak, Han, Uygur, Mongolian, Hui, Kirgiz, Daur, Xibe and Russian, and there are 9 ethnic minorities with a population of 1000 or more. Mainly Han and Kazak, followed by Mongolian. The total population of the region is 924,000, including 855,000 local people, 385,000 ethnic minorities, accounting for 45.2% of the local population, and 457,900 rural people, accounting for 53.6% of the local population.
Tacheng area has complex terrain. West Junggar in the north, North Tianshan Mountain in the south, and the eastern and central parts are under Junggar Basin. It is high in the north and south, low in the east and middle, and is saddle-shaped. Mount Talbahatai, Mount baruch and Mount Sawur in the north and Mount Ga in Khabir in the middle of the northern Tianshan Mountains in the south are surrounded by mountains and mountains, covered with snow all year round, with continuous pine forests and evergreen seasons. Tacheng basin is rich in aquatic plants and fertile land. The underground treasures in Tiechanggou and Booker Valley are abundant in quantity, high in quality and good in prospect. Wusu and Shawan counties face the main peak of Tianshan Mountain, and the vast desert is in the north, with oases and towns dotted. The highest peak of North Tianshan Mountain in the region is 5242 meters above sea level, and the lowest is located at the southwest edge of Junggar Basin, with an altitude of only 200 meters.
Tacheng has jurisdiction over 3 streets, 1 town and 4 townships, 1 ethnic townships: Heping Street, Dubberke Street, Xincheng Street, Ergong Town, Kalabagh Township, Chaxia Township, Daur Township, asir, Abdullah Township and Yemeni Le Township. There are: Chaheji Ranch, Bozidak Ranch, Woyijia Yilao Ranch, Regional Cattle Farm, Yergeti Corps 162 Regiment, Akshok Corps 163 Regiment, Ullas Taiwan Corps 164 Regiment.
The main attractions are: Wild Rose Garden in Mount Talbahatai (covering an area of 253 square kilometers, about 200 billion roses bloom here every year. If all can be refined into rose oil, it can be exchanged for gold 1. 14 tons every year), mancheng site, appeasement site, Tacheng mosque, Tatar temple tower, Daur township in asir, wild fruit forest and so on.
natural resource
Tacheng has a vast territory and rich resources, and it is suitable for agriculture, animal husbandry and forestry. It is an important agricultural and animal husbandry production base, mining industry and emerging light industrial zone in the autonomous region.
The total land area of the whole region is143.42 million mu, of which cultivated land12.36 million mu, accounting for 8.62% of the total land area (the same below); Garden 8400 mu, accounting for 0.006%; Woodland12.04 million mu, accounting for 8.39%; 86.49 million mu of grassland, accounting for 60.3%; Residential and industrial land 8 1 10,000 mu, accounting for 0.57%; 450,000 mu of traffic land, accounting for 0.32%; The water area is 48 1 10,000 mu, accounting for 3.62%; The unused land is 26 120000 mu, accounting for 18.03%.
There are 6.5438+million mu of cultivated land, 86 million mu of grassland, 2 million mu of trees and 4.8 million mu of water in the whole region. There are 107 rivers in China with an annual runoff of 5.279 billion cubic meters. The recoverable amount of groundwater is 65.438+0.235 billion cubic meters, and the glacier reserve is 826.346 cubic kilometers.
There are 565 genera 106 families 1500 species of wild plants in the whole region, of which the wild almond 1500 mu is above. Haloxylon ammodendron forest in Ganjiahu, Wusu County, and Badain Xinglin in baruch, Shan Ye and Yumin County were established as autonomous region-level nature reserves. There are wild animals such as snow leopard, Saiga antelope, wild donkey, goose throat antelope, red deer, lynx, sable, feather crane, white stork, swan, golden eagle, great bustard, alpine snow chicken, etc., belonging to 27 orders and 69 families.
There are 27 kinds of minerals found in the whole region, and 5 kinds of minerals/kloc-0 have been developed and utilized. Mainly 14 iron ore with a reserve of162,600 tons; There are 4 chromite deposits with a reserve of 2.29 million tons, of which salto Sea is the second largest chromite deposit in China. 5 gold mines with a reserve of 30 tons; Coal mining areas are all over the region, with total reserves exceeding 654.38+0.6 billion tons. 3 rock salt mines with reserves of161100,000 tons; There are 3 bentonite mines with reserves of 65.438+0.38 billion tons; There are 0/2 limestone mines/KLOC-with a reserve of 325 million tons.
agricultural development
Tacheng area has a vast territory, rich products, suitable for farming and grazing, and is known as "granary, oil depot and meat depot" in Xinjiang. After nearly 50 years of development and construction, Tacheng area has developed into the main production base of grain and oil, sugar beet, Xinjiang fine-wool sheep and Tacheng brown cattle in the autonomous region. The per capita grain possession of the whole region ranks first in the autonomous region. The per capita livestock oil is the second in the autonomous region, Shawan County and Wusu City are identified as national cotton base counties, and Tacheng City, emin county City, Wusu City and Shawan County are identified as grain base counties (cities) in the autonomous region.
There are more than 20,000 mu of cultivated land/kloc-0, of which the first-class and second-class land accounts for 64.28%. There are more than 4.8 million mu of cultivated land and 235,000 hectares of forest land, and the per capita cultivated land of rural population in the whole region is 10.5 mu. There are nearly 100 rivers in China, with annual runoff and total exploitable groundwater resources of 6.705 billion cubic meters, which can be used locally of 3.725 billion cubic meters.
The main crops are: barley, wheat, corn, rice, beet, cotton, pea, soybean, flax, rape, sunflower, safflower, hops, melon and so on. Melons and fruits mainly include apples, grapes, apricots, peaches, watermelons and cantaloupes. Animal husbandry has the characteristics of good variety, large base and rich forage, and its development prospect is very broad. The suitable grassland in the whole region is 898 1 1,000 mu, the natural grassland 1 1,030 mu, and the grassland suitable for all animals is 27 mu. The theoretical livestock carrying capacity of the grassland reaches 52 1 1,370 standard sheep units. There are mainly sheep, goats, cattle, horses, camels, pigs, etc. Among them, Xinjiang Fine Wool Sheep and Yumin Eighty White Big Tail Sheep are famous all over the country.
Famous scenic spot
There are many scenic spots in Tacheng area, each with its own characteristics. In Tacheng, the ruins of the "appeasement city" wall, which was named by Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, still exist. A piece of loess is enough to evoke the homesickness of the couple. Mao Dun, a great master of literature, once visited this city and wrote A Journey to the Northwest, which was circulated in the world. Around Mayitas, emin county, huge stones are dotted with different shapes. Jiulian Spring in the suburb of Wusu County is bottomless and endless, singing a touching legend. Shawan Hot Springs attract hundreds of people to bathe every year. Lujiao Bay is warm in winter and cool in summer. From a distance, the snow-capped mountains look like yurts, and from a distance, yurts look like snow-capped mountains. Folk customs are simple and beautiful. The wild almonds in Yumin County have a unique scene every late autumn, with red leaves and red apricots dyed green. In Songshugou, Buksaier Mongolian Autonomous County, the waterfall rises from the top of the mountain with a drop of 100 feet. There are rare birds and animals in the ditch, as well as precious flowers and plants to show. Tourism resources in the whole region have been gradually developed.
Tiechanggou Stone Carving in Tacheng Cultural Square is located in Tiechanggou Town, Tori. Under the cliff on the south side of the town, there is a sandstone with three rows of Tibetan six-character mantra engraved on it. They are all reliefs, and the fonts are badly peeled off, which is still recognizable. The rock is1.74m high,1.27m wide and 0.45m thick.
The stone carvings of Turks are relics of the 6th century AD. They are located in Mount Negar, with a height of1.20m, a width of 38cm and a thickness of 27cm. The stone man is carved from a whole piece of bluestone. He has a long face, a long face, two moustaches on his lips, a cup in his right hand and a knife in his left hand. He is very powerful on his chest.
Hot spring is located in the south of Shawan County, with an altitude of1844m. Via the mountain road leading to Tianshan Mountain, drive 183 km. Hot springs are surrounded by snow peaks on three sides, but Jingou River flows northward. The annual average maximum temperature is 20: C and the minimum temperature is 14℃.
There are more than 10 hot springs, mainly three hot springs under Laojun Temple. 1 No.1 spring flow10l/s, water temperature 50℃. The first Er Quan flow is 3 liters per second, and the water temperature is 49.5℃. The third spring has a flow rate of 4 liters/second and a water temperature of 38℃. On the north side of Jingou River, there are Eye Springs (flow rate 0.5L/s, water temperature 52℃) and Niangniang Springs (flow rate 50L/s, water temperature 15℃) for treating eye diseases. The spring water flows through the sulfur mine, and the water quality is alkaline, containing calcium, magnesium, potassium, chlorine, lithium, boron and other mineral components 10.
1952, Shawan county health department manages, repairs roads, bridges and baths. 1990 has three baths, each of which can accommodate about 40 people, 58 wards, 250 beds, and living facilities such as shops and canteens; Hundreds of domestic and foreign tourists come here to take a bath every year.
Lujiaowan, named after its abundant antlers, is located in Botong Ancient Ranch, Shawan County, 65km south of Shawan County, in the low valley and hilly area at the northern foot of Jiashan Mountain in Khabir, with an altitude of 1500 ~ 1700m. The average temperature here is-14℃ in winter, 20℃ in summer, and the annual rainfall is more than 600 mm. The main plants are spruce, Saussurea involucrata, poplar, willow and pasture, and the wild animals are deer, snow chickens, wild sheep and snow leopards.
It is connected to Danangou in the east, Bayingou in the west, the ancient town of Bortong in the north, and the highest peak over 4000m above sea level in Khabir in the south. Within more than 50 square kilometers, Xuefeng spruce is tall and straight, with clear springs and flowing water, beautiful scenery and convenient transportation. It is really a summer resort with natural scenery in pastoral areas. 1983 and 1986, Akon Concert was jointly held here by Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture and Tacheng area, with an unprecedented audience of 10,000 people, and Kazaks from Gansu and Qinghai provinces also sent representatives to attend.
Songshugou is located 40 kilometers northeast of the county seat of Hebukesaier Mongolian Autonomous County, with an altitude of about 1800 meters. Here the mountains are high and the forests are deep, and the pine forests are dense. There is a waterfall about 50 meters long on the double camel ridge to the west of Songshugou. The cool and clean waterfall water splashed down the concave pool and ran to the depths of the mountains. Pink and snow-white peony, golden broom, purple wild rose and elegant chrysanthemum compete in various ways every spring, summer and autumn. There are more than 200 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines such as astragalus, Fritillaria, palm and mint in the pine ditch. There are dozens of rare birds and animals such as argali, snow leopard, wild donkey, crane, snow chicken and golden bird. , haunting the grass beach in the forest, or hovering over the Longshan of Yukur Bridge.
Songshugou has unique scenery and customs. Jianger concerts and Mongolian wrestling competitions are often held in Chagan Kule Township under Songshugou and Bukesaier Mongolian Autonomous County.
Jiulianquan Jiulianquan is located in Eighty-four Township, north of Wusu County, on a low-lying swamp. Jiuyan Spring in Jiulianquan is connected into a Shui Ze with an area of about 40 mu. Jiuyan Spring is irregularly arranged and looks like a lotus flower. The spring water is more than ten meters deep, warm in winter and cool in summer. Throughout the year, it flows into the main canal of Nanhui people's farmland and becomes a valuable water source for local people to survive. Before and after spring, willows are weeping, weeds are overgrown, the air is humid and the environment is pleasant.
Looking south from Jiulian Spring, Wusu Town is lush with green trees; Looking further south, the foothills of Tianshan Mountain stand in the air; On the east and west sides, the Gobi Desert is endless. Jiulianquan not only has magnificent scenery, but also shines like a green gem, and there are moving stories. According to folklore, Jiulianquan is made by Guanyin Bodhisattva taking nine lotus leaves from the lotus seat, sprinkling them on them and touching them.
Lv Ping is located in the northern edge of Junggar, and there is a peculiar landform-Lvshiping in the town of Shituogai and Bukesaier Mongolian Autonomous County. This "green zone" composed of green Gobi gravel stretches for several square kilometers without trees and flowers, but it presents an intoxicating landscape; Walking into this Gobi seems to have plunged into the embrace of grassland and into the lush green world; From a distance, it looks like mountains and hills, green and green. Especially in the cold winter, against the backdrop of snowflakes, "Lvping" is lush. The green of this Gobi gravel will never fade, no matter whether it is hot or cold, the four seasons are evergreen.
Mayitas is located about 40 kilometers southeast of emin county. On the road to Tiechanggou, there is a stone with mottled oil stains and as high as a person. It was once regarded as a road sign, hence the name Mayitas (oilstone). Near Mayitas, grotesque and varied boulders are scattered all over the place, some like galloping horses, some like crouching tiger, hidden dragon, and the scene is very spectacular.
From Mayitas to the north 10 kilometers, it is a big ravine in Saar Mountain, Ulga. In spring, snow splashed from the ravine cliff, and Ferula mushroom lined up in a circle on the green grass. In summer, all kinds of wild flowers are in full bloom, sweet and fragrant, and poplar, willow and birch are arranged in a green corridor. In autumn, one wild apple forest after another, with many fruits and crooked branches; Mature wild apples fell to the ground, rotted and fermented, and smelled of wine. Bears, wild boars, deer and big-headed sheep are either hidden or present, foraging in the forest.
The forest belt in the ravine of Sal Mountain in Ulga, which is tens of kilometers long, and the Mayitas stone beach outside the ravine form a contrasting landscape, which sets each other off and becomes interesting.
Happy Forest (unnamed) is located in the Ullas River, passing through the floodplain in the northern section of Tacheng City, starting from Hongqiao, Wenhua Road in the south and reaching the high tide team in Ergong Township in the north. Since 1980, Tacheng has planted trees here every year. 1982, officially planned as park land. 1989 the artificial lake was excavated and expanded by using the fish pond of the former hospital in the area, with a water area of 20 mu. By the end of 1990, the total investment was150 thousand yuan, and more than 40 thousand people were employed to plant willow, poplar, elm, Elaeagnus angustifolia, Fraxinus mandshurica and Acer negundo. A total of 30,000 plants, covering an area of about 500 mu, have been closed for afforestation, with 32 sets of tables and chairs.
There are rivers in the forest, trees and grass, quiet and pleasant environment and fresh and humid air. It has become one of the resorts of Tacheng residents for outing and summer vacation.
administrative division
Tacheng has jurisdiction over 3 streets, 1 town and 4 townships, 1 ethnic townships: Heping Street, Dubberke Street, Xincheng Street, Ergong Town, Kalabagh Township, Chaxia Township, Daur Township, asir, Abdullah Township and Yemeni Le Township.
There are: Chaheji Ranch, Bozidak Ranch, Woyijia Yilao Ranch, Regional Cattle Farm, Yergeti Corps 162 Regiment, Akshok Corps 163 Regiment, Ullas Taiwan Corps 164 Regiment.
Heping Street Code: 65420 100 1 governs 7 communities: Jianshe Street Community, Talbahatai Community, Commercial Street Community, Cultural Street Community, Square Street Community, Yingpan Street Community and Xinhua Street Community.
Dubberke Street Code: 65420 1002 governs 8 communities: Dubberke Street Community, gongyuan street Community, Garden Street Community, Guangming Street Community, Development Street Community, Baigetuo North Street Community, Hongtu Street Community and Nanlin Street Community.
Xincheng Street Code: 65420 1003 governs 6 communities: Xincheng Community, Bian Cheng Street Community, Dongmenwai Community, Yining Street Community, Halton Street Community and Ai Guo Street Community.
Code of Ergong Town: 65420 1 100 governs 19 village committees: Agashi Village, Ergong Village, Shangergong Village, Zuogongci Village, Tougong Village, Taskin Village, ShangTaskin Village, Sazi Village, Haldun Village, Karangur Village and Xiakarangur Village.
Yemeni Lexiang code: 65420 1204 governs 16 village committees: Kalagashi Village, Wujing Village, Quanshui Village, Ayak Liu Sheng Village, Sarewulin Village, Liu Sheng Village, Kuokejiayidake Village, Sangong Village, Xiasangong Village, Acta Mucun Village, Gasu Village and Calabor Village.
Code: 65420 1200. There are 2 1 village committees under the jurisdiction of Karabagh Village, Bikentohede Village, Dungroek Village, Wugong Village, Abula Village, Xianfeng Village, Qizil Gaer Village, Kuosi Habak Village, Tuleke Kulak Village, Shanbei Village, Shanbei East Village, Liu Quan Village and Shangshan Village.
Check the code of going to the countryside: 65420 120 1 jurisdiction 18 village committees: Chaxia village, Enkadeke village, Kaykebas village, Guandian village, Chetejiyeke village, Shuangquan village, Habak village, Bathashutas village, Ashutas village, Niuquanzi village and Are village.
Abdullah Township Code: 65420 1203 Jurisdiction 19 Village Committees: Volta Abdullah Village, Volta Abdullah North Village, Volta Abdullah East Village, Shawo Village, Wuhu Village, Bath Abdullah Village, Bath Abdullah East Village, Bath Abdullah West Village, Shuimo Village and Korlabai Village.
Asir Daur Township Code: 65420 1202 has jurisdiction over 20 village committees: Upper asir Village, Middle asir Village, Lower asir Village, Nura Village, Drezejiafuke Village, Upper Yishu Village, Lower Yishu Village, Kurtha Bie Village, Keshan Village, Xinkenbake Village, Bertamu Village, Mangunur Village, Haradala Village, etc.
Chaheji Ranch Code: 65420 1503
Bozdak Farm Code: 65420 1504
My old ranch code: 65420 1505
Regional cattle farm code: 65420 1506
Yergeti Corps 162 Corps Code: 65420 1507
Akshok Corps 163 Corps Code: 65420 1508
Ullas Taiwan Corps 164 Corps Code: 65420 1509.
In October, 200211,the State Ethnic Affairs Commission named Tacheng as the eighth batch of national demonstration zones for national unity and progress.
In 200211year1October, the Central Civilization Office confirmed the list of cities nominated by national civilized cities during the founding period of 20021-2023, and Tacheng was on the list.