Moral construction is the lifeblood of a nation's prosperity, and morality is also an important embodiment of a country's comprehensive quality. A good moral tradition is not only a national treasure but also the essence of a nation. Its essence often embodies the wisdom and strength of a nation, and becomes the internal spiritual motive force for a nation to meet new challenges and forge ahead.

Inherit and carry forward the excellent moral spirit of the Chinese nation. I didn't know what Jun Gao was until I boarded Kunlun. I came to Humen to know what majesty is; Only by looking at the Yellow River can we know what is magnificent; Only by visiting the Great Wall can you realize what is majestic. The sea is wide and the fish jumps, and the sky is high and birds fly. The great motherland has given us such rich products, and at the same time, it has nurtured the endless, hardworking and intelligent Chinese nation with her broad mind. The ancient Chinese nation has enjoyed the reputation of "the state of etiquette" since ancient times. It is not difficult for us to forget that during the Warring States period, the doctors of Chu bowed to Luojiang because of national difficulties; The touching story of Kong Rong giving the biggest and best pears to his elders when he was a child; Zhuge Liang of the Three Kingdoms was open-minded and captured Meng Huo seven times. Laozi told us in the Tao Te Ching, "Be a man for a day, and be moral for a day." All these fully reflect the morality of China people. In such a rich and excellent moral tradition and the process of modern society, every country is faced with the problem of how to better inherit and carry forward traditional culture. Therefore, as college students in the new era, our growth is related to the lifeline of the country and the foundation for the prosperity of the Chinese nation in the world. Therefore, it is necessary and timely to carry out traditional moral education for college students. On the basis of treating national culture, we should adhere to the Marxist stand, viewpoint and method, and adhere to the idea that the interests of the Chinese nation are above all else. This is our purpose, that is, we should oppose total westernization and mechanical copying, total negation and blind inheritance of traditions that are not suitable for social development, learn and inherit on the basis of criticism, and absorb the essence that is beneficial to socialist construction.

Abide by civic morality. Society is progressing and developing. In a blink of an eye, mankind swaggered into the 2 1 century. In this long time, China overcame its decline and moved towards revitalization; Overcome division and move towards unity; Break away from humiliation and rise up against it. China is showing itself to the world with a new attitude. However, it is imperative to cultivate citizens' morality. Because there is no ethical society, how chaotic it will be! Citizen's morality is the embodiment of a country's culture and morality, and vigorously advocating citizen's moral norms is of far-reaching significance to the country's civilization construction and the construction of a socialist harmonious society. The moral construction of college students is a profound grasp of the spirit of socialist moral construction. However, the moral condition of college students is worrying, shocking and outrageous. Do you still remember the report that a student in Tsinghua University cruelly threw a bottle of high-concentration sulfuric acid at a black bear for a stupid idea? It can be seen that the moral outlook of college students in China is undergoing a "qualitative" change.

The other eye looked at everything helplessly and vaguely. It really doesn't understand why the human who has always claimed to be a friend should hurt himself so cruelly. Blood kept flowing, and from time to time there was a "sizzling" sound of burnt fur. It is very angry. It stood up with all its strength, banging on the locked iron gate and demonstrating to mankind with dying struggle. Slowly, the deep red blood soaked a large area of land, and the black bear fainted with grief and indignation. What's going on here? It is worth pondering that a college student with higher education should have such immoral behavior. The society is developing, the knowledge is exploding, and the moral concept of human beings is getting weaker and weaker. In the high-quality life, people are intoxicated with the feast, but they ignore the basic principle of being a man: that is virtue. It is urgent to improve people's moral cultivation. If people's moral cultivation lags behind the times, then this society will surely stagnate. "Teenagers are wise for the country, and teenagers are strong for the country; If teenagers are better than the earth, then the country is better than the earth! "

College students and honesty and morality. College students' honesty consciousness, honesty behavior and honesty quality are related to the formation of good social customs and the construction of a harmonious socialist society. College students should pay more attention to honesty and trustworthiness, strengthen ideological and moral cultivation, stress honesty and morality, keep promises and keep promises. Only by constantly improving ideological and moral quality, scientific and cultural knowledge and health quality can we achieve all-round development. However, the current honesty of college students can no longer meet the needs of a harmonious society.

College students are important participants in the future socialist market economy, and it is of far-reaching significance to strengthen college students' concept of honor and disgrace and the construction of honesty and morality. Undeniably, in real life, the problem of college students' lack of honesty exists objectively, and its manifestations are usually: homework plagiarism and exam fraud; Forged documents and resumes are watery; Default on a loan, job, etc. The reason is not only the invasion of bad social atmosphere, but also the negative influence of the current moral education work in colleges and universities, lack of restraint and incentive mechanism and bad academic atmosphere.

Honesty is honesty and trustworthiness. It is the foundation of all morality. No matter what era, country, society and class, honest people are praised by society and are the most important character of human beings. In the traditional culture of China, the word "sincerity" has a very important weight. The ancients said, "A word from a gentleman is a promise that cannot be recalled." . "Benevolence, courtesy, wisdom and faith" are the code of conduct that people advocate and strive to follow. Confucius said, "If you don't believe me, you don't know what you can do." In the long-term social practice, the Chinese nation has formed a moral tradition of honoring promises and keeping promises, leaving behind many beautiful stories, such as "one thousand dollars and one promise" and "one promise is worth a thousand dollars". "Honesty" means honesty, sincerity, telling the truth, doing honest things, not deceiving, pretending or hiding. "Honesty" is not only a method and attitude of interpersonal communication, but also an important aspect of people's moral quality. "Faith" means keeping your word, that is, keeping your promise in every word and deed, and keeping any promise to yourself and others. Therefore, it is urgent to practice the socialist concept of honor and disgrace and strengthen the honesty education of college students.

Strengthening college students' moral construction and self-moral consciousness is the basis of building a modern harmonious society and improving the quality of the whole people. This is a world full of creativity, and it is also an era calling for creativity. Bravely and actively explore and create, so that the endless fine morality becomes the backbone to hold up the future of the nation and the hope of the motherland!

The relationship between law and morality

When watching Focus Interview, it is often seen that reporters take pictures and make them public in order to master the inside story. I think: from a secular point of view, this is indeed a great pleasure for the people, punishing evil and promoting good; But from a moral point of view, it seems a bit inhuman and immoral. At one time, I thought that this kind of behavior might be untenable in law. But in fact, the so-called "law can't tolerate feelings", in the special field of mass communication, law and morality often have a complicated relationship with the media.

According to the civil law, citizens' portrait rights shall not be infringed, and no one may use other people's portraits without authorization. However, it is pointed out that it is not illegal to use citizen portraits in news newspapers to interview or expose uncivilized phenomena. From this point of view, the practice of Focus Interview is legal, but it does not drink moral standards. The law is implemented by the state under the protection of the state's coercive power, and any natural person or unit must abide by it. And morality is precisely the common consciousness of some behaviors that people consciously form. Compared with the law, it is naturally less binding, so people will not be enforced. As a profession of mass communication, we must abide by the law; Out of a sense of professionalism and responsibility, sometimes it is inevitable to collide with traditional morality.

Here, I think the teacher mentioned one-a reporter filmed pedestrians falling into into the pit in the rain. Many people accuse this reporter of immoral behavior, and many people say that he is very dedicated. In fact, everything has two sides. If the reporter had chosen to just set up a sign by the pit, then the insider would probably accuse him of being "unprofessional". To evaluate whether the application of a method is correct and reasonable, I think it should be based on the realization of the results. There is no doubt that the reporter's waiting for many hours in the rain has caused great repercussions, and the result is much more obvious than just setting up a brand. So I think every profession has its particularity, especially mass communication. Since morality itself gives people enough space to choose whether to obey it completely or violate it appropriately, it is understandable to violate a little morality innocently for legitimate professional purposes. Otherwise, we will lose countless opportunities to get the truth and communication will lose its real value.

But it doesn't mean that as long as it is a fact, we media must have the obligation to let people fully understand it, or even give up to the end and ignore the law. Law is the foundation of all rights and obligations. Many media in Hong Kong have ignored this point, especially the paparazzi and tabloids. Today, they broke the news that "a star is terrible after taking off makeup", tomorrow, they broke the news that "a girl and a girl stole a kiss in the subway", and the day after tomorrow, they broke the news that "a photo of an actress before plastic surgery" was full of tricks. These are the private spaces of stars, and they are part of their personal rights. No matter morally or legally, it is never allowed to be violated. So the stars in Hong Kong have a hard time, even if they tickle secretly, they should keep their most beautiful posture. These gossip news are undoubtedly just to cater to people's curiosity and interest, so as to drum up their own pockets, but their behavior has made the report go to the pathological extreme and brought great psychological and physical pressure to the stars.

In short, nothing can be generalized, and the role of law and morality in mass communication should be judged according to specific circumstances. As a media worker, I think we must strictly abide by the law; At the same time, it is also possible not to violate moral standards-as for this degree, I believe everyone has an accurate balance in mind.

First of all, the commercial society has broken the old traditional moral standards. In the past Christian moral customs, blindly advocating "love your neighbor as yourself" requires people to have the qualities and spirit of sympathy, kindness and dedication. It is considered to be moral to serve others or give away things for free. Once you pay for services or exchange things with others, it is often considered immoral and despised. Smith believes that this kind of moral evaluation is not suitable for the moral values of commercial society. Because in the commercial society, people's needs and interests are mostly met through exchange and sale, and it is impossible to give them away for free, which means that people's lives cannot rely solely on the goodwill of others, but must rely on the principle of mutual benefit. Therefore, the moral concept of commercial society is different from the traditional Christian moral concept of absolute exclusion of interests. It not only thinks that altruistic behavior of selfless dedication in social field is moral, but also thinks that it is moral to do nothing for oneself and harm others' interests in economic field.

Second, business activities have cultivated many excellent moral qualities. As a result of division of labor, skills and trade, exchange not only makes people work together with different qualifications, improves the convenience of people's lives, but also strengthens the mutual contact and cooperation between people, which is conducive to people's unity and friendship; The realization of exchange will reward people's labor, encourage people to work hard and be energetic, and avoid the bad habits of wandering, being lazy and playing tricks; The commodity exchange completed by contract will make both parties to the transaction develop the habit of honesty and punctuality, so that Smith lamented that "honesty is an extremely rare virtue within the barbaric nation, and promoting the morality of honesty and punctuality is business." Smith also believes that in trading activities, both sides bargain and bargain for their own interests, which is not vulgar, but a normal commodity exchange phenomenon. It is also the selfish motivation and desire of economic men to make money that drives them to pay attention to economic benefits, reduce production costs and commodity prices, and form the quality of thrift, reform and innovation.

Third, business contacts have created a free, equal and peaceful society. In Smith's view, commerce is the birthplace of freedom, equality and peace, because commercial exchanges and contracts are the result of voluntary conclusion on the basis of equality, excluding foreign coercion and privileges, and people have equal status and freedom of exchange; The trade between people and the exchange of needed goods will make people and the country interdependent, and this common interest will make people and the country live in peace; Commercial trade also gives people everywhere a chance to know the customs and habits of other countries, which is conducive to the mutual reference and integration of local culture and foreign culture and to getting rid of bad habits.

In a word, Adam Smith not only demonstrated that commerce promoted the progress of human social civilization, but also believed that commerce contained virtues such as mutual assistance and friendship, freedom and equality, honesty and trustworthiness, diligence and thrift. Although these virtues mentioned by Smith are ideal morality according to the requirements of capitalist economy, they are often not well implemented or even run counter to each other in capitalist economic activities. It is not excluded that Smith, as a loyal bourgeois theorist, will consciously or unconsciously cover up the corruption of capitalist civilization, but his ideological core always insists that market economy can cultivate new moral qualities different from feudal society, and the success of economic activities is coordinated with the corresponding moral qualities. Also, from a historical point of view, Adam Smith's thought is the general view of 17 and 18 century British and French thinkers. France's Montevideo pigeons are discussed in "On the Spirit of Law" and Voltaire in "On Habit". In Britain, many economists also have related discussions, such as Thomas Meng, Barr and North. This shows that the promotion of business spirit to society and the view that business contains morality were public opinion at that time, and Smith could not put forward the view of demarcation again. Some people regard him as the initiator of "demarcation theory", which may be based on his "dualism" theory of human nature. On the issue of human nature, Smith advocates that human nature is selfish on the one hand and kind on the other, and the two go hand in hand. Therefore, his economics is based on selfishness, his ethics is based on sympathy and kindness, and there are so-called "economic man" and "moral man", so that some people conclude that Smith is an advocate of "demarcation theory"

4 1, the principle of sincerity in interpersonal relationships. Sincerity is the golden key to open the hearts of others, because sincere people make people feel safe and reduce self-defense. The better the interpersonal relationship, the more the two sides need to expose part of themselves. That is, to communicate your true thoughts with others. Of course, this will also take some risks, but it is impossible to win the trust of others by completely packaging yourself.

2. The initiative principle of interpersonal relationship. Being friendly to others and expressing goodwill can make people feel valued. People who take the initiative often feel good.

3. The interaction principle of interpersonal relationship. Goodwill and malice between people are mutual. In general, sincerity for sincerity, hostility for hostility. Therefore, communication with people should be based on good motives.

4. The principle of equality in interpersonal relationships. Any good interpersonal relationship makes people feel free and unrestrained. If one party is constrained by the other party, or if one party needs to act according to the other party's face, it is impossible to establish a high-quality psychological relationship.

Finally, it needs to be pointed out that good interpersonal relationships must be found in the practice of interpersonal relationships, avoiding interpersonal relationships, and trying to get the friendship of others can only achieve the ideal goal. I believe that being popular is sometimes better than being rich.

The above is how we should deal with interpersonal relationships at school, but people can't stay at school all the time, and we also have to face work. At work, we will also face different people. How should we deal with interpersonal relationships at work?

Interpersonal relationship is a very important topic in career, especially for professionals in large companies and enterprises, good interpersonal relationship is a necessary condition for comfortable work and peace of mind. Today's graduates, mostly only children, have just come out of school and have a strong sense of self. When they come to a complex social environment, they should adjust their coordinates in interpersonal relationships.

Respect your boss before running-in: Any boss (including department head, project manager and management representative) has at least some advantages in this position. Their rich work experience and general strategies in dealing with people are worth learning from, and we should respect their wonderful past and impressive performance. But every boss is not perfect. Therefore, we don't have to listen to the boss's orders at work, but we should also remember that giving advice to the boss is only a small part of our work, and striving to improve, improve and move to a new height is the ultimate goal. To persuade your boss to accept your point of view, you should be polite and measured in an atmosphere of respect. However, before asking questions and opinions, you must come up with a detailed information plan that can convince the other party.

For colleagues-more understanding and careful support: I have worked in the office for a long time and have a certain understanding of each other's hobbies and living conditions. As colleagues, we have no reason to expect others to serve us faithfully. Once misunderstandings and disputes occur, we must think of others from another angle, stand in the other side's position, understand their situation, and never get emotional and reveal their privacy. Any behind-the-scenes comments and criticisms will eventually destroy their generous image in the process of belittling each other and be resisted by others. At the same time, we should have sincere enthusiasm for our work and choose careful support for our colleagues. Support is to accept other people's views and ideas. Blind support can only lead to blind obedience, and it will also breed suspicion of cliques and affect the trust in the company's decision-making level.

Be sociable and keep in touch with friends: As the saying goes, if a tree moves, it will die; if a person moves, it will live. In the modern competitive society, the iron rice bowl no longer exists, and it is very unlikely that a person will spend his life in the same unit. Therefore, it is necessary to make more friends. As the saying goes, many friends make the road easy. Therefore, it is more meaningful to hang up a phone call, write a letter or send an email to a friend in your spare time, even if it is only a few words, and friends will appreciate it.

For subordinates-help more and listen carefully: in work and life, only the difference of position is the equality of personality. In front of employees and subordinates, we are just a leader, and there is no great glory and pride. Helping subordinates is actually helping yourself, because the better the enthusiasm of employees, the better the work will be done, and you will gain more respect and establish an enlightened image.

Listening can better understand the mood of subordinates and understand the situation at work, providing detailed basis for accurate feedback and adjustment of management methods. The head of a famous American company once said: When there is a dispute between managers and subordinates, the leaders are impatient to listen to instructions, so that most subordinates don't listen to instructions, my first thought is to replace the department manager.

Grind at competitors: In our work and life, competitors are everywhere. Many people defend their competitors everywhere, and what's more, they will "step on one foot with a knife" behind their backs. This extreme will only widen the gap between them and create a tense atmosphere, which is undoubtedly harmful to work. In fact, on the whole, everyone's work is very important, and everyone has a lovely flash. When you surpass your opponent, there is no need to despise others, and others are also seeking progress; People are above you, and you don't have to make things difficult, because work is the result of everyone's joint efforts. "No one can be less." No matter how embarrassed your opponent is, don't compete with him, gently grin, and calm down and do your job first! Maybe he is still complaining, and you have done well. Grinning, not only has a generous and open-minded inclusive style, but also has an open-minded good mood. Are you still worried about losing? Maybe your opponent has surrendered to you in his heart.