surname
Open Classification: Surnames and Surnames Culture
? (sentence, tick) [?, sentence, tick, tick, pronounced G not u (ㄡㄡ)]
I. Origin of surname:
Single birth: from Ji surname, from the son of Emperor Shaoluo (), belonging to the official title.
According to the historical records "Shan Hai Jing" and "Tao Shi", "In ancient times, there was a country with poor people, and the surname was the beginning of the surname." Hook, also written as "sentence", its surname was first seen in Shan Hai Jing.
According to legend, a son of Emperor Shao Hao, whose name was Chong, was named Mu Zheng after his death. He is one of the five gods, who is in charge of the life and death of forest vegetation and plants between heaven and earth, which is called Gou Mang. Among the descendants of Chong, some took his official name "Gou" as the surname, and some later generations added "Mi" as the radical, calling it "Mi".
In the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty, in order to avoid the surname of the emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty, Gou changed the surname of Gou to the surname of Sentence, some changed the prefix to Gou or Mi, and some changed the surname to Gou.
Two. Migration distribution:
Today, members of the Mi clan are distributed in Gega Village, Shuanghe Township, Qujing City, Yunnan Province, Gu Lin District, Tangjiawan, and Yankong Town, Jinsha County, Guizhou Province.
Three. County outlook:
Jianning County: also known as Yizhou County, Wuchi Road, wei county and Ningzhou, namely Qujing City. Historically, Qujing has been one of the political, economic and cultural centers of Yunnan. Wuchi Road in Qin and Han Dynasties was the earliest channel of Yunnan's "internal communication and external communication", and Yizhou County was established in Qin Dynasty. Wei County was set up in Qujing in the Western Han Dynasty and the Five Dynasties. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Zhang Qian to the Western Regions. He sent people to the southern wilderness, only to know that Qin Tuo went from Wuchi Road to Xi 'er River and ended at Er River mouth. Zhang Qian played Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, taking Dian as Dian and Xi Erhai as Dianchi Lake, which began here. There is a descendant in Shizhuang, Zhang Renguo, who is honest and kind and knows his talents. Renguo is White King, with Baiyan (now Hongyan, Midu) as its capital. Later, it spread to the Six Kings, changed its name to Jianning and moved its capital to Chengjiang (now Xiangyun and Binchuan counties). In the Han Dynasty, the throne was taken away by GREAT GHOST. In 225 AD, the Prime Minister Zhuge Liang conquered Meng Huo, killed Yong, made Longyou the king of Jianning, gave him the surname Zhang, erected an iron pillar in Jianning City and erected a monument to commemorate him. In the autumn of the third year of Jianxing in Shu Han Dynasty, Yizhou County was changed to Jianning County and moved to wei county (now Qujing, Yunnan). Ningzhou was established in the Western Jin Dynasty, and Qujing became one of the ten Kyushu countries in China. At that time, it was under the jurisdiction of Xiangyun and Binchuan counties. Qujing has been the political, economic and cultural center of Yunnan for the next 500 years. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Qujing District Administrative Office was established. 1997 withdraw land to set up a city.
4. Family pedigree:
Xuanwei Zhoushi Genealogy was printed during the Republic of China, and its author is to be determined. It is now in the village committee of Gega Village, Shuanghe Township, xuanwei county, Qujing City, Yunnan Province.
Eight. Historical celebrities:
Tao Tao: (Date of birth and death to be tested), avoid the emperor and change the sentence. Famous officials in southern song dynasty.
Jinshi origin, good at government affairs. Qin Gui tried to woo him many times, but he quit, and courtiers and emperors felt sorry for his loyalty.
Qi Zhongzheng: (the year of birth and death is to be tested), avoid the emperor and avoid it. Famous philologist in Southern Song Dynasty.
A famous scholar of ancient Chinese characters, who lived with Tao Qi, once revised Shuowen with Xu Xuan.
Qi qingquan: (19 17 ~ present), born in Qionglai, Sichuan. A famous founder of atomic and molecular physics and high pressure physics and synthesis research.
Professor and doctoral supervisor. More than 20 doctors and 30 masters have been trained.
The Northeast Institute of Physics of China Academy of Sciences, the Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics of Jilin University and the Institute of High Temperature, High Pressure and Atomic and Molecular Science of Chengdu University of Science and Technology were established successively, all of which were the first directors.
Long-term director of the Committee of Atomic and Molecular Physics of the Chinese Physical Society and the Committee of Physical Mechanics of the theoretical and applied mechanics Society of China.
1984 Up to now, he has been the editor-in-chief of the Journal of Atomic and Molecular Physics and the consultant editorial board of the international important journal Journal of Solid State Physics and Chemistry. He used to be the editorial board member of China Science and the editor-in-chief of High Pressure Physics Journal.
He used to be a consultant of Christensen's superhard materials research center.
1990 or so, he was invited to give lectures at Tsukuba University and Institute of Inorganic Materials, Ministry of Science and Technology of Japan for three times. Now it is the national key discipline of atomic and molecular physics in Sichuan University.
Long-term research on atomic analytical wave function, summed up as variational calculation of atomic structure, won the excellent monograph award of the State Education Commission, made in-depth research on synthetic diamond, put forward innovative theory, and wrote the monograph "Study on Synthetic Mechanism of Synthetic Diamond", which played a great guiding role in production, won the National Science Conference Award 1978, and was awarded as the national advanced scientific and technological worker.
Published more than 0/00 papers/kloc, and published Selected Papers of Qi Qingquan. He has made important contributions to science and education.
Jian Jianyang: (A.D. 1937 ~ present), born in Chengdu, Sichuan. Famous medical expert of cervical spondylosis.
At present, he is the director of the Institute of Cervical Spondylosis in Chengdu Hi-tech Industrial Development Zone, the deputy director of the Special Committee of Medical Dialectics of Sichuan Branch of Chinese Medical Association, the expert member of the Traditional Medicine Research Association of China Expert Consultation Center, the director of the Natural Dialectics Research Association of Sichuan Province, and the distinguished researcher of the elderly in Chengdu Institute of Aging Science.
When I was a teenager, I followed my teacher to study traumatology of traditional Chinese medicine, and passed on a variety of China traditional medical skills with clinical special effects. I have 40 years of clinical experience and solid basic medical skills.
Mainly used for treating cervical spondylosis, as well as various traumatology diseases and related intractable diseases. Patients come from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and other provinces and regions in China, as well as the United States, Germany, Canada, Australia, Switzerland, Southeast Asia and other related countries, which have a high reputation at home and abroad.
He has made outstanding achievements in the pathogenesis research and clinical treatment of cervical spondylosis, which is seriously harmful to human body and lags behind in clinical treatment, and has made innovations in theory and breakthroughs in treatment. Manipulation-based non-surgical treatment of cervical spondylosis is at the leading level in China. The medical achievements and biographies were summarized and compiled into Who's Who in the World, the National Dictionary of Difficult Diseases and the database of Beijing Medical Information Query Center.
Published 12 papers, among which 6 papers were rated as excellent papers at national, provincial and municipal levels, and 3 papers were included in China Traditional Medicine Collection, China Thinking of Medical Workers, Selected Papers of 97 International Medical Symposium and other books. Attended many international and domestic academic conferences and published papers. Nearly 40 news organizations in China have reported and introduced at home and abroad.
His medical achievements have been affirmed by relevant ministries and commissions of the central government, leaders of the party, government and army in relevant provinces, cities and military regions, and relevant scholars and experts. He has been invited to give lectures in Beijing and more than a dozen big cities for many times and has been widely praised by all parties.
Yan Yongsen: (AD 1938 ~ present), born in Chongqing, Sichuan. Famous national musician.
1964 graduated from the folk music department of Sichuan Conservatory of Music, and is now an associate professor of Sichuan Conservatory of Music.
Over the past 30 years, I have devoted myself to the scientific teaching of erhu performance, researched and created such difficult skills as "three-point" erhu bow-holding performance and "quick bow-twisting" and their practical application in erhu performance, and combined with teaching practice, learned the procedures and means of scientific teaching, which have achieved results.
1985 participated in the "exchange meeting on the teaching experience of erhu performance in national art colleges" held in Nanjing, and was selected as one of "The Science of Erhu Performance": On Fast Bow Performance as an academic report and combined with performance demonstration.
Students Zhou Yu and Tan Yong have grown into young erhu players, and many of them have won prizes in domestic and international competitions. He won a teaching award from our college.
The paper "Analysis of Erhu Qin Bow Playing" and Erhu Qu "Elegant Spring" were published in the Journal of Learning and the Collection of Mountain Gorge Capriccio respectively. The monograph is The Science of Erhu Playing and Teaching. Participated in erhu solo, Gao Hu trio, solo duet lead singer and symphonic music "Shajiabang" Guo Jianguang singing and other performances; After the college arranger learned Bel Canto from Liu Jiaoshou, the vocal students he taught won many awards in domestic competitions.
Qi Daming: (A.D. 1956 ~ present), a native of Zunyi, Guizhou. A famous anesthesiologist.
Professor, Deputy Director of Anesthesiology Department of Zunyi Medical College, Guizhou, Master's degree, postgraduate tutor, expert enjoying special government allowance of the State Council, member of the Standing Committee of Guizhou Anesthesiology Society of Chinese Medical Association, member of the Standing Committee of NLD Guizhou Provincial Committee, member of Zunyi Municipal People's Congress, and deputy director of NLD Zunyi Municipal Committee.
1983 graduated from Zunyi medical college and stayed in school. 1989 graduated with a master's degree.
Engaged in teaching, scientific research and medical treatment of anesthesiology for more than 20 years, taught anesthesiology, clinical anesthesiology and surgery, presided over the 1 teaching reform project in our hospital, and participated in 4 teaching reform projects. It is the first in the province to carry out perioperative blood protection research, and blood protection has become a fixed training direction for graduate students majoring in anesthesiology. He has published more than 30 papers and won many scientific research achievement awards. At present, it has undertaken a number of scientific research projects at the provincial, municipal and college levels.
1September 1986 to1July 1989, studied for a master's degree in Zunyi Medical College and obtained a master's degree in cardiovascular surgery.
From July 2000 to July 2003, he served as deputy director of anesthesia department of Zunyi Medical College and deputy director of anesthesia department of affiliated hospital.
From July 2003 to July 2005, he served as Director of Anesthesiology Department of Zunyi Medical College and Director of Anesthesiology Department of Affiliated Hospital.
Since July 2005, he has served as deputy director of anesthesia department of Zunyi Medical College.
65438+From February 2002 to February 2006, he served as the Standing Committee of the Second Committee of CPPCC Zunyi City.
Since February 2006, he has served as a member of the Standing Committee of the Third Zunyi Municipal People's Congress.
Since August 2006, he has served as the vice chairman of NLD Zunyi Municipal Committee.
From 2005 165438+ 10 to 65438+February, I went to the Graz Heart Center in Austria to study anesthesia for heart transplantation. After returning to China, he taught anesthesiology, clinical anesthesiology and surgery.
This paper mainly studies the role of PBL teaching in clinical anesthesia teaching.
His scientific research projects include: research on the damage of red blood cells and protective measures during autologous blood recovery; Protective effect of ulinastatin on endothelial cells during cardiopulmonary bypass: experimental study on protective effect of compound coenzyme for injection on ischemic myocardium during cardiopulmonary bypass: protective effect of ulinastatin on red blood cells during cardiopulmonary bypass: protective effect of L- arginine on red blood cells and endothelial cells during cardiopulmonary bypass: aprotinin and coenzyme Q 65438+.
The published papers include: (1) the effects of ulinastatin on the levels of soluble intercellular adhesion molecules, von Willebrand factor and MDA in plasma during cardiopulmonary bypass in dogs; Effect of ulinastatin on expression of ICAM- 1 in lung tissue during cardiopulmonary bypass: protective effect of ulinastatin on red blood cells during cardiopulmonary bypass: protective effect of sivelestat sodium on red blood cells during cardiopulmonary bypass: and effect of sivelestat sodium on plasma elasticity during cardiopulmonary bypass. Effects of complement C3C4 and urinary NAG, protective effect of aprotinin on red blood cells during cardiopulmonary bypass, protective effect of L- arginine on red blood cells during cardiopulmonary bypass, protective effect of L- arginine on endothelial cells and red blood cells during cardiopulmonary bypass, effects of epidural analgesia on red blood cell immune function and blood sugar, and effects of doxapram and dopamine on hemodynamics after isovolemic transfusion in dogs with hemorrhagic shock. Protective effect of coenzyme Q 10 on erythrocyte membrane and immune function during cardiopulmonary bypass, anesthetic management of pheochromocytoma resection, effect of doxapram on hemodynamics after isovolumic blood transfusion in dogs with hemorrhagic shock, changes of plasma renin, angiotensin Ⅱ and atrial natriuretic peptide concentrations during cesarean section under epidural block, and effects of coenzyme Q 10 on cardiopulmonary bypass.
Textbook monographs were compiled, including "Guidance Manual for On-the-job Training of Health Technicians in Township Hospitals" and "Anesthesia and Cardiovascular Diseases".
200 1 won the special allowance of the state Council, was awarded the honorary title of advanced teacher of Zunyi medical college in 2004, was awarded the honorary title of urban management expert, famous teacher and excellent teacher of Zunyi medical college in 2006, was awarded the second prize of teaching evaluation of Zunyi medical college, and was awarded the third prize of teaching plan and handout evaluation of Zunyi medical college.
1989 "observation of blood sugar in children after preoperative fasting" won the first prize of medical and health scientific and technological achievements in Guizhou province, and 1992 "protective effect of inosine and inosine plus SOD on ischemic myocardium under cardiopulmonary bypass" won the fourth prize of scientific and technological progress in Guizhou province. 1993 "Prevention of Myocardial Reperfusion Injury and Ischemic Injury" won the fourth prize of scientific and technological progress in Guizhou Province, and 1999 "Effects of doxapram and naloxone on hemodynamics" won the first prize of excellent scientific papers in Zunyi City. 1999 "the protective effect of coenzyme Q 10 on red blood cells during cardiopulmonary bypass" won the third prize of scientific and technological progress in Guizhou province, and 200 1 "the influence of doxapram on hemodynamics after off-campus shock and isovolumic blood transfusion" won the first prize of scientific and technological progress in Guizhou province.
Qi Zhao Ying: born in Langzhong, Sichuan. Famous medical expert of esophageal cancer.