Zhang Hua (232~300) was born in Fangcheng, Fanyang (now Gu 'an County, Hebei Province). Writers and politicians in the Western Jin Dynasty. Sun of the 16th Western Han Dynasty. Father Zhang Ping, Cao Wei was then the prefect of Yuyang. Zhang Hua lost his father from childhood and herded sheep by himself. The family is poor and diligent. "The book of learning is excellent, and the book of Fang is unknown." In the last years of Cao Wei, he wrote Ren Fu because of cynicism, to express his political views by praising and criticizing birds. Ruan Ji lamented: "The talent of Wang Zuo is also!" Fame begins with fame. Later, on the recommendation of Xian Yusi, the magistrate, he was appointed as Doctor Taichang and transferred to Zhu Zuolang, Chang Shi and Zhong. After the Western Jin Dynasty replaced Cao Wei, it moved to Huangmen Assistant Minister, Wuping County and Fengguangwu County. Official to sikong, sealing Zhuangwu county public. Sima Lun, the king of Zhao, killed three families in the Eight Kings Rebellion that broke out during the reign of Emperor Jinhui. There is no money left at home after death. He has two sons: Yi and Tang.

Zhang Hua likes to reward and punish talents. He is knowledgeable and versatile. He is known as "the best in the world".

There are thirty-two poems by Zhang Huashi today. There are five "love poems" that describe the couple's feelings of parting and missing. He also compiled natural history. Sui Shu Jing Ji Zhi contains ten volumes, which have been lost. In the Ming Dynasty, Zhang Pu collected Zhang Maoxian's books in "Famous Scholars of Han, Wei and Six Dynasties 133". Natural History has ten volumes, written by modern Fan Ning.

Gu advised to cut Wu.

In the first year of Xianning (275), Shu was destroyed 12 years, and Jin Wei 10 years. At this time, "Jin soldiers are more than in previous lives; Assets and equipment are richer than in the past (Biography of yang hu in the Book of Jin). On the contrary, Wu Dong was unreasonably punished because of the tyrant Sun Hao's "intimate relationship with villains". Minister, no cronies "and" everyone worries, each does not protect himself "("The History of the Three Kingdoms, Xue Zongchuan "). Yang Hucheng, the general of the Southern Expedition, went to the Emperor Wu of Jin and demanded that Wu be cut, but all the officials "had to remonstrate" (Biography of Feng Yi in the Book of Jin). In the fourth year of Xianning (278), yang hu died, and Du Yu was recommended to succeed him before he died. The following year, ieee fellow, the secretariat of Yizhou, advocated cutting Wu, which was opposed by all the ministers, saying, "There is a plague of Kunyi in the west and a secluded army in the north. "There are many disasters in the world, and the grain is not harvested. Now is not the time to discuss the army. " (Biography of Jia Chong in the Book of Jin). Zhang advised against Wu, saying, "Your majesty is wise and has a clear distinction between the ruling and the opposition. The country is rich and strong, and the orders are consistent. Lord Wu is dissolute and arrogant, killing talents, and today's discussion can be decided as effortless as blowing off dust "(Du Jinyu Biography). His words dispelled the concerns of Emperor Wu and finally made the final decision.

In the spring of the first year of Taikang (280), the attack on Wu began, but at one time, "the whole army entered, and there was no prisoner" (Biography of Jia Chong in the Book of Jin). Sometimes, Xu Xun, the supervisor of China Library, chopped Zhang Hua to thank the world, but Zhang Hua "went his own way and thought he would be captured".

After the destruction of Wu, Liang Wudi gave Zhang Hua an imperial edict: "Shanhaiguan Shangshu and Hua, together with the late yang hu, created a great plan, and then took charge of the military power, calculated the strength of some parties, decided to win or lose, and had the honor of seeking mo." Being named the marquis of Guangwu County, the number of households increased. A man named Hou Ting has 5,000 families and 10,000 silks. "("Zhang Jin Biography ").

Factional struggle

After the destruction of Wu, Zhang Hua became famous all his life. Xun Xu said that he "regarded himself as a big family, relied on the deep kindness of the son of heaven, was sick, and wanted to go out of town" ("The Book of Jin, Zhang Huachuan"). Because Zhang Huaju, Sima You and Wu Di, the younger brothers of Emperor Wu of Qi, were suspicious of their younger brothers, they "kept their word". . It was Warwick who held a ceremony, served as commander of the Youzhou Military Region, and took care of a captain in Wuhuan and General Anbei ",nominally to appease Okoyi.

After Zhang Hua took office, he immediately sent General Anbei to investigate and conquer Xianbei Segui Murong, which was defeated in Changli. So, "Fu Na Old and New, Xia Rong Hu Aizhi, Dongyi Mahan and Xinmi countries were surrounded by mountains and seas, and went to the state for more than 4,000 miles. In the past, more than 20 countries did not belong, so they sent envoys to the DPRK." So far away from the guests, there is no danger in all directions, and the frequency is abundant, and the horses are strong. "

Zhang Hua's achievement made Jia Chong's confidant and servant Feng Heng deeply uneasy. Once opposed to attacking Wu, so "he was ashamed and afraid, and his illness was like hatred" (Biography of the Book of Jin and Feng Heng). So Feng Heng began to denigrate Zhang Hua in front of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, saying that Zhang Hua and the rebellious Zhong Hui were the same kind of people. So Liang Wudi moved Zhang Hua to do it too often, and he had a position but no power.

During the reign of Emperor Jinhui, after a series of infighting in the imperial court, the regime fell into the hands of Sima Yi, the king of Chu. Zhang Hua offered a plan, saying, "When the general in the temple entered the palace, Wei Jiao told him to blame him (Biography of Wang Chu and Wei in the Book of Jin). Later, because of his pioneering work, Zhang Hua successively worshipped Dr. You Guanglu, Kaifu Yitong Sanshi, Shi Zhong, Zhong Shujian and Zhang Jinziwan as officials, and became an official in the sixth year of Yuankang (296).

die of a violent illness

After the death of Wang Wei, the king of Chu, Zhang nominally held an important position, but the real power was in the hands of Queen Jia Nanfeng. Zhang Hua was very worried and wrote "Proverbs of Women's History" to exhort Queen Jia, who was very afraid of him. Queen Jia intends to abolish the prince Sima Yu who was not born to her, so that she can be good at politics for a long time. In the ninth year of Yuankang (299), Queen Jia got the prince drunk and made him write a book of rebellion, which was later shown to his ministers. After reading it, the ministers attached themselves to Queen Jia, demanding the death of the prince, but Zhang Hua opposed it. After checking the handwriting, it was written by the prince. Zhang Hua was speechless, but he still insisted on his opinion. Finally, it was changed from giving death to abolishing it as Shu Ren. After the abolition of the Prince, Sima Yahe, the governor of the left-back East Palace, often conspired with others to abolish Jia and restore the Prince, and then conspired with Sima Lun, the king of Zhao. Zhao Yi watched helplessly as Jia killed the prince, and on the other hand planned a coup to depose Jia. On the evening of April 2, the first year of Yongkang (300 years), Zhao sent Sima Yi to participate in Zhang Hua's coup, but Zhang Hua refused. Nevertheless, Zhang Hua did not expose Zhao's plot, but wanted to abolish Jia by Sima Lun. The next day, Zhao rebelled and held China's accusation in front of the temple that the party attached to Queen Jia. Before the execution, I sighed: "I am an emperor and an old minister, with a center like Dan." I don't love death. I'm afraid of the difficulties of the royal family and the unpredictable disasters. "The three tribes in exile were lamented by the ruling and opposition parties at the age of sixty-nine. He has two sons: Yi and Tang. Zhang Hua is very close to Lu Ji and Lu Yun. They admire Zhang Hua's moral demeanor and treat him with teacher's courtesy. After Zhang Hua's death, Lu Ji mourned him and wrote Ode to Virtue.

In the second year, King Sima Tang of Qi, Wang Sima Ying of Chengdu and King Sima of Changsha prepared to assassinate Zhao. The King of Qi asked Zhang Hua to be rehabilitated. In the second year of Tai 'an (303), the court officially issued a letter to restore Zhang Hua's title and confiscate his property.

See Book of Jin, Volume 36. works

Five love poems

There are beautiful women in the north. Sit up and play the piano. Touch the strings in the morning. It doesn't ring at sunset. Worry is hard to understand. I think what I have saved is admirable. Gentlemen seek time to serve. I took great pains. For the first time in three years. It's been a long time. Yesterday, I had a family. The court is self-defeating Birds sing and jade dolls sing. Grass and insects blend together. Sadness is easy to appreciate. Throw tears. May the morning wind spread its wings A tunic.

The moon is bright and bright. Light is mysterious. You keep quiet at night. Turn around and enter the empty screen. As soon as the belt is fastened. The morning stars are sparse. It's cool to have sex while sleeping. I am beautiful. Smile, smile. Lianjuan's eyes and eyebrows. Words grow and sigh. Sad and sad.

The breeze blows the curtains. The morning moon sighs in the secluded room. Beautiful people are far away. There is no light in the blue room. There is a virtual view. Gently cover the empty bed. Live in joy and cherish the night. In sorrow and sadness. The pillow sighs alone. I feel hurt inside.

You live in Beihai poplar. My concubine is in Jiangnan Yin. Hold on, solve it, spread it. Mountains and rivers hinder the depth. Try to pay attention to love. Divide into Qin. Loyal to justice. The heart of Wan Li.

Traveling in the wild. Free and easy. The yuanqing district of Huilan is shaded by trees and the population is prosperous. The beauty is not here. Who wants this? The nest knows the cold. It is raining at the moment. Never far apart. An Zhi Mulu.

Light goods

How frivolous the last days are. Pride is flashy. Ambition is free and easy. Yves is extravagant in wealth. This dress is very beautiful. The food is soft and delicious. The child's servant has only meat left. The maid danced with the concubines. Wenxuan Tree Feather Cover. Take a?vagho?a· Ke Yu as an example. Tortoise shell is carved horizontally. Whip the wrong ivory. The first step is gold. Hands, Moyer. Bin Conghuan is in an endless stream. Serve him and assign. Dynasty and golden age. Many historians check in at dusk. There is a long street on the first side. The Zhumen River is rugged. Bamboo leaves are clear. Yicheng jiuyun. Float mash with mash. Self-jumping wave of elemental ants. Beauty makes Zhao happy. Yan sang siba. Take care of the whole country. One thousand dollars is enough. There is a strange dance in Beili. Daling plays famous songs. The new voice is more exciting than Chu. Yang A is the best prostitute. Xuanhe falling into the clouds. Pomfret jumped into the river. Mo Zhai, stop. Suggestions that the exhibition season is still full. Chun Yu Qian xing JIU. Yong Men sat quietly. Meng Gong's knot is closed again. Guests are not allowed to walk around at will. Sanya, why not come later? Ear fever is a flower in the eyes. These cases are intertwined. The table is salty and noisy. You are salty and depraved. All crowns are evil. Alcoholism will last for a day and a night. Bright lights follow the sunrise. It's not over yet. Ann can take care of him. Stay in Lianmi Shinjuku. This joy is hard to convey. If life is floating. Time flies. Promote morning dew period. Homogeneous geometry. Read this sadness in the intestines. I was in tears. But afraid of law enforcement. Politeness, defense, discussion.