Date of Sacrifice:1April 936; 65438+1April 936; When I was young, I studied in a high school in a county. 1922 was admitted to Yulin Provincial Sixth Middle School, and under the influence of teachers Wei Yechou and Li Zizhou, he took an active part in the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal struggle. 1923 served as the chairman of Yulin Middle School Students' Self-government Association, and led Yuzhong students to win the strike struggle against the old forces. Later, he joined the Gong Jin Society, a youth progressive organization. 1924 Join the Socialist Youth League of China. 1925 transferred to China. As a student representative of northern Shaanxi, he participated in the Congress of the Provincial Federation of Students and the Second Congress of the Gong Jin Society. After the May 30th Movement broke out, the Party called on young people to study military affairs. He resolutely joined the army, determined to "take the hardest road" and went to Guangzhou Huangpu Military Academy to study in the fourth phase. /kloc-graduated from 0/926 and participated in the Northern Expedition of the Eastern Route Army. In the winter of the same year, he was sent to Feng Yuxiang National Union Army as the party representative and political director of the Fourth Route Army to train the army with new ideas. 1June, 927, Feng Yuxiang was escorted out of Henan when he was "cleaning up the Party". Later, he returned to Shaanxi and served as a traffic policeman of the CPC Provincial Committee, doing secret liaison work. 1928 spring, was sent to Xu Quanzhong (party member) brigade to strengthen the leadership of the Party. In April of the same year, he led the Hua Wei Uprising with Xie Zichang and Tang Shu, and established the Northwest Revolutionary Army of Workers and Peasants as the chairman of the Military Commission. After the failure of the uprising, he returned to northern Shaanxi, served as a supervisor of the Education Bureau of Baoan County, and established a CPC branch in Yongning Mountain as a secretary. At the same time, he served as secretary of the Military Commission of the CPC Special Committee in northern Shaanxi, and actively advocated and launched revolutionary armed struggle. He used to be the secretary of the CPC's Shaanxi Special Committee. 1in the spring of 929, through the legal struggle with Cao and Cao, the local bully was defeated, and the general position of the militia regiment in Baoan County was seized, and the militia regiment was transformed into an armed force controlled by the party. In July of the same year, he was elected as an alternate member of Shaanxi Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China. Since the spring of 1930, it has invaded the warlord troops and militia organizations in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region to transport troops. He once confiscated the guns of Taibai Town Corps and planned the uprisings in Sandaochuan and Zhitian Town. 193 1 summer, organized Nanliang guerrillas to carry out revolutionary armed struggle. After the "September 18th Incident", the Northwest Anti-imperialist Coalition was established as the deputy commander and the captain of the second detachment. 1In February, 932, the Northwest Anti-imperialist Allied Forces were reorganized into the Shaanxi-Gansu Guerrilla of the Red Army of Chinese Workers and Peasants and served as the captain of the third detachment. Soon, he became the commander-in-chief of the guerrillas, and together with Xie Zichang and other leaders, he opened up the revolutionary base areas in Zhao Jin. From his long experience in armed struggle, he realized the importance of combining military struggle with peasant movement and establishing revolutionary base areas. He was hit by "Left" adventurism, but he took the overall situation into consideration and helped other comrades in their work. 1933 to 10 served as deputy commander and chief of staff of the Red Army Temporary Command in the Shaanxi-Gansu Border Region. At the end of the same year, he served as Chief of Staff of the 42nd Division of the 26th Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army. Soon, as a teacher. 1in the autumn of 934, he served as the chairman of the Revolutionary Military Committee on the Shaanxi-Gansu border and concurrently served as the principal of the military and political cadre school. Led the Red Army to smash the repeated attacks and heavy "encirclement and suppression" of Kuomintang troops along the Shaanxi-Gansu border, and opened up revolutionary base areas along the Shaanxi-Gansu border with Nanliang as the center and 10 counties. He is one of the founders of the Shaanxi-Gansu Red Army and the Shaanxi-Gansu Border Revolutionary Base. 1In February, 935, he served as the vice chairman of the Northwest Revolutionary Military Commission and the commander-in-chief of the former enemy of the Military Commission, commanding the main forces of the 26th and 27th Red Army to carry out mobile warfare to wipe out the enemy, successively capturing six counties, breaking the second "encirclement and suppression" of the Kuomintang army, uniting the Shaanxi-Gansu border with the revolutionary base areas in northern Shaanxi, forming more than 20 counties to establish the workers and peasants' democratic political power and base areas, and the guerrilla areas reached more than 30 counties. The Red Army and guerrillas have actually grown to nearly10,000. In August, the headquarters defeated two brigades of Yan Xishan, which dealt a heavy blow to the Kuomintang "encirclement and suppression" army on the Eastern Front. In September, the Red Army in northern Shaanxi joined the Red Fifteen Army Corps led by Xu Haidong and Cheng to form the Red Fifteen Army Corps, serving as deputy head and chief of staff. Then, together with Xu Haidong, he commanded the annihilation of a division of the Kuomintang and won a great victory in the Battle of Laoshan. In June 5438+10, he was framed as a counter-revolutionary. After seeing the secret order to arrest him, he resolutely went and was punished in prison. At the end of the same month, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China released the Long March after it arrived in northern Shaanxi. He has served as deputy director of the Northwest Office of the Revolutionary Military Commission of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, commander of the 28th Red Army, commander of the Northern Red Army and garrison commander of Wayaobao, where the central government is located. At the end of 1935, together with Peng, he published a letter to the masses of workers and peasants in the Shaanxi-Gansu Soviet area, calling on the working people to strive to be the Red Army and create a better society through fighting. 1February, 936, he and Song Renqiong were ordered to lead the Red 28th Army to cross the Yellow River to participate in the Eastern Expedition, and they suffered repeated defeats. On April 14, in the battle to capture Sanjiao Town, Zhongyang County, Shanxi Province, he went to the front line to direct the operation, but unfortunately he was shot and sacrificed. In the same year, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to rename his hometown Baoan County Zhidan County as a permanent memorial to him. Subsequently, the Martyrs Cemetery was built. Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De and other leaders wrote poems for him.