In the 22nd year of the Republic of China (1933), The Annals of Anyang County contained: "According to Anyang nationality, there are many immigrants in Hongdong County, Shanxi Province.
"Most of the indigenous people in the territory have been passed down from generation to generation: their ancestral home is Shanxi, and they moved in from the locust tree in Hongtong County during the Hongwu period.
According to legend, at the end of Yuan Dynasty, the rulers imposed exorbitant taxes, and the people were in dire straits. The Central Plains region was divided by ethnic groups, and wars were frequent. Coupled with the breach of the Yellow River and successive years of famine, it has caused the tragic scene of "a hundred people staying behind, and there are no crows in a thousand miles".
After Zhu Yuanzhang established the Ming Dynasty, he immigrated to the Central Plains from Shanxi several times and resumed agricultural production.
Because Hongtong County is located in the south of Shanxi Province, close to the Central Plains, which is convenient for immigrants, many local farmers have been organized to move.
Legend has it that Li Ke, commander-in-chief of the rear army who was in charge of voters at that time, used various methods to lure farmers who did not want to leave their homeland.
It was once threatened that all farmers who voluntarily moved to Guangji Temple could go through the formalities, and those who did not want to move to the temple could wait for the verdict under the locust tree on the left.
As soon as this statement spread, most of the farmers who should move crowded under the big locust tree.
As a result, all the farmers who went under the tree moved.
It is said that there was a stork nest on the pagoda tree at that time. The relocated farmers looked at the stork nest and were moved by this scene. They all said: the old stork still has a nest, where can he live? As a result, the pagoda tree next to Guangji Temple became a symbol of ancestors' forbearance to leave their hometown.
The legend of Hongdong immigrants has lasted for more than 600 years.
People in Shuizhi Town, Xishui County handed down some surnames and genealogies, and also regarded the ancestors who moved under the big locust tree as ancestors. In addition, the relocated farmers also bit off the feet and little toes of the newborn children as a souvenir when moving people.
Therefore, up to now, the toenail cover of most residents in China is still two flaps.
1566 one day in the early autumn, Guo Pu took advantage of the opportunity to visit relatives in his hometown and went incognito and went to Phoenix Ridge (Nangang) alone.
I was walking when I suddenly heard someone shouting behind me: "Brother! Brother! " Guo Pu looked back and saw a middle-aged man pushing a car full of sticks, pushing hard on the slope.
I saw Guo Pu turn around and shouted out of breath, "Brother, help us push the cart!" " Guo Pu stepped forward quickly and helped him up the slope.
Shanhaijing summarized tired of Nuo Nuo's flattery in court.
It's strange that someone suddenly called him "big brother" today. For many years, no one called him "big brother".
Guo Pu was very happy and said to the pusher, "OK, OK, OK, I will recognize you as a poor brother.
During the conversation, I knew that the man with the cart sold sticks, so I asked him, "Did you make all these sticks yourself?" The answer of selling wooden sticks: "I made it myself and pushed it to the meeting to sell it." Thank you, brother. " .
"Guo Pu said," since I regard you as my brother, I am just like my own brother, so I have nothing to thank.
Tell you what, from a few days to August 15, will you send me a cart of sticks? The man who pushed the cart said, "Never mind, Big Brother, I will deliver it to you as soon as possible.
"He never imagined that the cloth" big brother "who helped him push the cart today turned out to be Guo Pu, the old cabinet of the Ming Dynasty.
August 15 is Guo Ge's birthday. Naturally, many officials came to congratulate and the guests were full of joy.
However, it was already noon, and Guo Ge still refused to open the table.
The guests are all hungry.
Some of my family members can't sit still Why doesn't Guo Pu sit down? Guo Pu replied, "Don't panic, I still have a friend who hasn't come yet. Let's wait patiently.
"Just when everyone was wondering, a man selling wooden sticks was stopped at the door by his family.
The family said, "There is something at home today. If you want to sell wooden sticks, go somewhere else first. Besides, this is not a place to sell sticks.
"Said the family and went away.
The wooden stick seller said, "Today, a big brother asked me to send a wooden stick.
The family asked, "Who is your big brother?" "He couldn't answer, has been asking" big brother ".
The family is also anxious: "Go, go, go, you must be at the wrong door!" " "The identification of selling sticks is good, and I am full of sweat. When the family went in to announce it, Guo Pu came out to meet him personally.
Into the living room, Guo Pu let the seller sit side by side with him. When the guests saw it, they couldn't guess what kind of people were waiting. They were flattered.
After a while, a big local squire asked, "What's his relationship?" Guo Ge always said, "He is a poor brother of mine who sells sticks. He came to celebrate my birthday today. By the way, he also sent a stick to everyone as a gift.
His family is poor, life is very difficult, and he has to support his mother who is over 80 years old.
Let's give him a little reward at will, as a token of our appreciation.
"Say that finish, take out 12 silvers face to face and give them to the poor brothers who sell wooden sticks.
In this way, the officials and squires who came to congratulate Guo Ge saw that he respected the poor brother so much, and they also donated money.
Some are three taels, some are five taels, and some generously give the jewels they carry with them to others.
After a while, there will be hundreds of taels of silver, as well as valuables such as jewelry and jade.
The man who sold sticks was very grateful to his "big brother", so he thanked all the guests, said goodbye to Guo Ge and pushed the car out.
When he left, Guo Ge always said to him, "Good brothers, go back and use these silver houses to buy some land, cultivate well and support the family."
(2)
Lao is almost a household name in Anyang.
However, what kind of historical figure was Guo Ge in Ming Dynasty? Above the officialdom, the ups and downs of the official sea will inevitably lead to people being destroyed by the political torrent.
As long as he is a loyal minister and a good soldier, Guo Pu never stands by.
At that time, there was a young and energetic Cantonese named Hai Rui, who was originally the magistrate of Chun 'an County, and was later promoted to the post of Minister of Household Affairs.
Who knows that the official career is sinister, Harry has a big fall and is caught in a political whirlpool; Harry annoyed the emperor!
Harry is in danger!
It happened in the winter of 44 years in Jiajing, Ming Dynasty.
Young Harry vowed to give advice to the emperor, and the advice was so sharp that even ordinary people could not accept it.
When Emperor Sejong saw Harry's throne, he was so angry that he slammed Harry's throne on the ground and shouted sharply to the guards in front of the temple: "This is not a suggestion. This is obviously a malicious attack on me, a daring fanatic, and nonsense. Stop this man with me and don't let him go! " A eunuch named Jin immediately told the emperor, "Your Majesty, when he heard that this Harry was retreating, he bought a coffin in advance, said goodbye to his wife and children, and gave the silver to all the other people in the family to go to their relatives and friends. This Harry will never escape.
"The emperor now decree, harry into Dayu death row.
After the body guard was ordered to leave, eunuch Jin picked up Harry's script and put it on the imperial case. Emperor Sejong, who was in a rage, reread the book and was unconsciously touched. He felt that what Harry said also had some merits.
Emperor Sejong said to himself, "This Harry is a bit like the loyal minister named Bi Gan in Shang Dynasty, but I am not Yin.
"In a blink of an eye, winter goes and spring comes.
In the forty-five years of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty, Emperor Sejong was in his sixties.
He called Guo Pu to see him and asked him what he wanted to do.
Seeing that Emperor Sejong was weak, Guo Pu advised the emperor to take care of himself, and it was not appropriate to leave the palace for the time being. Some things had better be delayed.
Sejong added, "Guo, you also know how sharp the advice Harry gave me! I don't take care of my body, which makes me very uncomfortable.
If I am in charge of state affairs and handle state affairs in a timely manner as I was in the Golden Temple a few years ago, why should I be sharply criticized by that Harry?
This Harry deserves to die.
"Mention harry, the emperor spirit not dozen 1 come.
Guo Pu said, "Harry is really stupid. When he was magistrate of a county, he was upright. However, Harry's heart is also good for your majesty, and his heart can be forgiven. I implore your Majesty to have mercy and forgive Harry, and he will certainly paint the land for your Chinese painting.
Sejong sighed, "I don't want to kill more of these remonstrators who dare to give me advice."
"After Guo Pu's exit, the eunuch bowed down and handed the letter of the Ministry of Justice, saying," Harry really satirized and laughed at the emperor, and deserved to die.
"Sejong, then put aside the paper, no longer reply.
If Sejong casually adds a reply, Harry's life will be in jeopardy.
Harry didn't die, thanks to Guo Pu.
This scene is really thrilling.
Guo Pu has always been impartial, but he is the only one who knows people well.
Although he has great power, he never abuses it. Although deeply loved by the emperor, he never bullied him.
So the Ming Dynasty called Guo Pu an "elder" (a respected person).
The report added that the interviewee 2009-11-1714:10 came from North Mongolia-Anyang was called North Mongolia before Pan Geng moved to Yin.
In BC 1300, Pan Geng, the 20th King of Shang Dynasty, led his subjects to move to northern Mongolia from the "general election" in Shandong.
They call themselves "business".
After the demise of Shang Dynasty, some people called it "Yin".
Anyang-The name of Anyang began at the end of the Warring States Period.
In 257 BC, the State of Qin conquered Ning Xin, the State of Wei, and changed its name to Anyang.
Change Ning to An, which means the same thing.
In ancient times, there was water in the north, and the sun was in the north of Qishui, hence the name Anyang.
After Qin unified the six countries, the world was divided into thirty-six counties.
Anyang belongs to Shangdang and Handan counties.
Anyang belonged to Wei County during the Three Kingdoms period.
Xiangzhou-In 40 1 year, the Northern Wei Dynasty established Xiangzhou in Yecheng, taking He (Tan) as the name, which was the beginning of Xiangzhou's name.
Yecheng still belongs to state governance.
In 580 AD, the Northern Zhou Dynasty destroyed the Northern Qi Dynasty, and Yecheng was burned and moved to Anyang.
Anyang was called Xiangzhou in ancient times, also known as Ye Jun.
Sui, Tang and Song dynasties all followed the name of Xiangzhou.
Zhang De-A.D. 1 192 (Jin Dynasty), the rising country was Zhang Defu.
This is the beginning of the name of Zhang De's house.
The Ming and Qing dynasties were used until the early years of the Republic of China.
19 13 years, abandoned Zhang defu and restored Anyang county.
Anyang City was founded in 1949 and belongs to Pingyuan Province.
1952, the organizational system of Pingyuan Province was abolished, and Anyang City was a municipality directly under the Central Government of Henan Province.
Giant flood of shad
Dayu is an important figure in the history of China. The Xia Dynasty he founded was the first dynasty in the history of China, and the first in the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties.
Although Xia Dynasty was only a tribal alliance, it was very different from the centralized autocratic dynasty after Qin and Han Dynasties, and finally it had a national form, which made China's history enter the historical era of trust from the legendary era.
Dayu's flood control is another great event in the history of China.
Although many nationalities in the world have legends about floods, the floods in China must be particularly serious, which is also the reason for the idiom "Flood disaster", which holds that floods are more terrible than wild animals.
Dayu harnessed water to make it bigger.