Shixian went to prison and was released. Later, he was imprisoned for anti-Gong and anti-Xian. After the emperor ascended the throne, he was appointed as Dr. Guanglu, renamed "Xiang", and the official was a captain. He was ordered to lead the school secretary and wrote Bielu, the originator of bibliography in China. The biography of Gu Liang in the Spring and Autumn Period. According to the Records of Hanshu Yiwenzhi, there are 33 poems written by Liu Ci, and only one is Nine Sighs. Today, there are books such as New Preface, Shuoyuan and Biography of Lienv. The Five Classics is compiled by Ma Guohan of A Qing Dynasty in Yi Tong. The original compilation was lost, and the Ming people compiled it as Liu Ji. The Songs of Chu is a collection of poems in the style of "Chu Ci" compiled by Liu Xiang on the basis of predecessors, which includes the works of Qu Yuan and Song Yu, Chu people in the Warring States Period, as well as parodies of Jia Yi, Huainan Xiaoshan, Dong Fangshuo, Wang Bao and Liu Xiang in the Han Dynasty. Liu Xiang experienced Xuan Di, Yuan Di and became an imperial dynasty. Dr. Zong Zheng, Dr. Guanglu. He wrote many times that he led a disaster and impeached the eunuch's consorts. When he became emperor, he was ordered to proofread books for nearly 20 years, and his unfinished business was continued by his son Liu Xin. The official was finally placed in the center of the base, so he was also called Liu. Liu Xiangdian's ancient books mainly include classics, philosophers and poems. Canon school, and write down "no record". Later, on the basis of Bielu, Liu Xin wrote Qilue, the earliest bibliography work in China. The original book is lost. Ban Gu's Han Shu Yi Wen Zhi was formed by parallel prose, from which we can see the outline of parallel prose. According to the Records of History of Literature and Art, there are 33 existing Liu Ci Fu, and only one is Jiu Tan, which can be found in Chu Ci. Liu Xiang's prose is mainly a "narrative" to play books and proofread ancient books, among which the more famous ones are "Sword Shadow Changling Book" and "Narration of Warring States Policy". Liu Xiang's prose is characterized by simple narration, smooth argumentation and ease. In addition, he also compiled Historical Stories, New Preface, Shuoyuan and Biography of Ancient Lienv, which were the pioneering works of Wei and Jin novels. In the Ming Dynasty, Zhang Yan compiled Liu Ji and included 130 articles in Records of the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties.
Liu Xiang (about 77-6 BC) was born in Pei County (now Jiangsu Province). Zizi was originally named Liu Gengsheng, a Confucian scholar, bibliographer and writer in the Western Han Dynasty. Grandson of King Jiao Liu IV of Chu Yuan. When Xuan Di was declared emperor, he advised doctors. Yuan Di, Zong Zheng. Against eunuch Gong Hong, Shi Xian went to prison, waiting to be released. Later, he was imprisoned for anti-Gong and anti-Xian. After the emperor acceded to the throne, he was hired as Dr. Guanglu and changed his name to "Xiang", which comforted the official school. I was ordered to lead the school secretary and wrote Bielu, the earliest open book catalogue in China. Treating the biography of Liang in the Spring and Autumn Period. He wrote 33 poems, including Nine Sighs, most of which have been lost. Today, there are books such as New Preface, Shuoyuan and Biography of Lienv. And The Five Classics was compiled by Ma Guohan and A Qing Dynasty in Yi Tong. The original compilation was lost, and the Ming people compiled it as Liu Ji.
1, The New Preface is a book compiled by Liu Xiang after collecting the historical facts of Shun Yu and even the Han Dynasty. There are thirty volumes in the original book and ten volumes in existence. It was revised by Ceng Gong in the Northern Song Dynasty, which recorded what Song Yu said to the king of Chu, and listed the popular songs of Xialiba, Yang A and Xielu in Chu, saying "Yes". 2. Shuoyuan classifies and edits some historical stories and legends from the pre-Qin to the Western Han Dynasty, and includes the author's comments, which gives full play to the political thoughts and moral concepts of Confucianism and has a certain philosophical nature. 3, "Biography of Lienv": There are two concubines, and they are also the second daughters of Emperor Yao. Huang, the second English girl. Follow the father's stubborn mother. Father's name is Xiang, brother's name is Xiang. Traveling in Yan, you can be gentle and gentle, and you can be filial. Mother hates Shun and loves Xiang, but Shun still treats her internally, and she is not wicked or wicked. Siyue recommended Yao, who is a wife and two daughters to observe the interior of Jue. The two women succeeded in inheriting things in an acre of land. They were not arrogant because of the son of heaven's daughter, but remained modest and thrifty, thinking about women's morality. With murder shun. The messengers Yi Tu and Shungui said to their second daughter, "My parents named me Yi Tu, so I went. The second daughter said, "Go! "Shun not only cured the shackles, but also donated the order. Gu Sou burned the shackles and flew out. Xiangfu and his parents conspired to dig wells. Shun called to his second daughter and said, "Go ahead! ""Shun went to the well, checked in and out, and slipped out of the cover. When he can't kill Shun, Gu Sou drinks fast. When he is drunk, he will kill Shun. Shun sued two women, two women accompanied Shun to take a bath, and Shun went. Shun drank all day and didn't get drunk. Shun's daughter-in-law sympathizes with her and is in harmony with Ersao. When his parents tried to kill Shun, Shun still didn't complain and was furious. Go to Yutian and cry, and call your parents every day. Only harm if the child, longing for it. Don't blame his brother, be honest and not lazy. Since it is to accept 100 people, the guests are at the four doors, choose trees, enter the foothills, and try their best, often everything is aimed at two women. Shun was the heir, and was promoted to Emperor, followed by E Huang and Nv Ying. It is a shame to seal the image, but it is still too early for Gu Sou. The second concubine claims to be smart and virtuous in the world. Shun Fangyi died in Cangwu, posthumous title Zhonghua. The second princess died between Chiang Kai-shek and Xiang, commonly known as Xiang Army. The gentleman said, "The second princess is pure and loyal. The poem says: "If you don't show virtue, you will be punished. "This is also called.
Liu Xiang
Liu Xiang's works (6 pieces) and Liu Xin's son are important figures who have re-studied and sorted out hundreds of works and theories after Confucianism was unified into Confucian classics, and emphasized that they should absorb ideological nutrition from them to improve Confucianism. On the basis of systematically sorting out Guanzi, Yanzi, Hanfeizi, Liezi, Deng, Guan Yinzi, Zi and Warring States Policy, Liu Xiang thinks that they all conform to Confucian classics. For example, Liu Xiang said: "Guanzi" serves the rich country and the people, and can understand what is important. (1) Xun Qing's book, whose Chen Wangdao is very easy, is comparable to a biography and can be used as a method. As for Taoism, Liu Xiang believes that (Taoism) should stick to the basics, be pure and do nothing, and treat things respectfully and fearlessly, which is in line with the Six Classics. In addition, Liu Xiang directly expressed his political and academic views in Shuo Yuan and Xin Xu, which was actually an affirmation of hundred schools of thought. Liu Xin inherited his father's business, and he
Liu Xiang's works (6 pieces) juxtapose Confucianism and hundred schools of thought into seven schools of thought and ten schools of thought, and think that each school can complement each other: although their words are different, they are still incompatible and complementary. Benevolence and righteousness, respect and harmony, on the contrary, complement each other. Moreover, Liu Xin also emphasized the importance of absorbing ideological nutrition from hundred schools of thought, and thought that only by combining the strengths of each family can we understand their strategies. As the Book of Changes said: hundred schools of thought has the same goal but different paths, while hundred schools of thought has the same concern. Today, people who have their own strengths and weaknesses can make themselves clear. Although it is short-lived, it will return to each other, and it is also a branch of the Six Classics, and future generations. Since hundred schools of thought has six meridians. In the absence of more, those nine-year-olds are even crazier. If you can practice the six arts, look at the words of these nine schools and you can learn from them. (1) That is to say, in Liu Xin's view, only by restoring hundred schools of thought's ideological tradition can Confucianism be transformed from rigid Confucian classics and secular theology into practical learning that can really govern the country and the people. At that time, Liu Xiang and Liu Xin's father and son strongly advocated the study of philosophers, which was of positive significance for weakening the rule of official academic thought and emancipating the mind.
Miscellaneous work comes first
In the past, Shun cultivated crops, made pottery and fished, and bowed to his filial friends. His father is stubborn, his mother is arrogant and his brother is proud. Shunxiao, in order to support you. You and Xiang, in order to dredge the well, want to kill Shun, Shun Xiao and Li Du. Cry when you are out of the field, and you want to be a baby when you are 50 years old. It can be described as filial piety. Therefore, in the cultivation of Mount Li, the cultivators of Mount Li make way; Riverside pottery, riverside pottery, not bitter; Fishing in Razer, Razer fishermen are equally divided. And stand as the son of heaven, the world changes, and foreigners are convinced. Search in the North Canal, pay attention to the address in the south, which means we are in the suburbs. Therefore, Confucius said, "Being filial to the gods is light everywhere." Shun is also called. In Zhou, Confucius performed filial piety, lived in Que Party, and the children of Que Party went fishing. With more relatives, filial piety has also changed. So seventy-two children came from afar and obeyed their virtues. Someone in Lu is Shen Youshi, who is full of sheep talk and lies to the city people. Gong Shen's wife commits adultery, but she carefully frustrates his arrogance and extravagance. Lucheng rewards cattle and horses and is good at preparing Jia. Confucius scolded Lu Sikou, but Shen Youshi did not dare to drink his sheep. Gong Shenshi gave birth to his wife and moved his territory cautiously. It's not for Jia, but Bu is waiting for him. Because it is a Scot and a city that lost money, the Qi people returned to the land invaded by Lu, which was also caused by the accumulation of righteousness. So he said, "He is honest and doesn't give orders." When Sun Shuaio was a baby, he went out and saw two snakes, so he killed them and buried them. When he came home crying, his mother asked him why. Uncle ao said to him, "I heard that both snakes are dead, but I saw them. I'm afraid I'll die without my mother." His mother said, "Is that snake safe now?" He said, "I was afraid that others would see it again, so I killed it and buried it." His mother said, "I heard that people who do bad things will be blessed by God and you will not die." And the dragon, as Chu Lingyin, has not been cured, but China people believe in its benevolence. Yu Zhixing is also based on Tu Shan; Jay's death is also a joy at the end. Tang Zhixing also has a lot of enthusiasm; Zhou's death was also in da ji. Both civil and military are also for leadership; The death of the king is also a compliment. Therefore, the poem is right, and Ji Bo was praised in the Spring and Autumn Period. Fan Ji, the wife of Chu, and Chu Zhuangwang went on strike together. Why? King Zhuang said, "I don't know what to do with the sage today." Fan Ji said, "Who is a saint?" The king said, "To Qiu Yu's son." Fan Ji grinned. Wang asked why. He said: "I am lucky to serve the king with a towel and comb, but I don't want to be exclusive and good at love." I think it hurts Wang Yi. You can join a few people with me. Today, Qiu Yu's son has been with each other for more than ten years, and he has never been a sage. It is disloyal to know without entering. I don't know, it's unwise. Infidelity is not wise, and peace is virtuous? " Tomorrow, the king told Yu Zi what Fan Ji said. Qiu Yu bowed his head and said, "As Fan Ji said." So he resigned and went to Sun Shuaifu, where the country was rich and the people were strong, the king of Zhuang proclaimed himself, and Fan Ji was strong. When Wei Linggong was in office, Chi Boxian did not use it, and Zixia Mi was ungrateful. Doctor Wei has been suffering from this disease for a long time, so he tried to warn him, but he wouldn't listen. When Shi died of illness, he said to his son, "I'm going to die soon. I want to attend the funeral in Beitang." I can't go to Apollo, China, and then retire from Zixia Mi. I can't be an upright monarch. If I can't be a righteous monarch, I will die as a gift and be buried in the North Hall. That's enough for me. " Shi died and hanged himself. He watched his funeral in Beitang and asked him why. His son and his father said to Gong Ling. Gong Ling suddenly changed his appearance and lost his position. He said, "Master was born a saint and retired. He died unyielding and remonstrated with the corpse, which can be described as loyal and lasting. " So his name is Chi. He entered the DPRK as Qing and never retired. Move to the mourning hall, return after the ceremony, and protect the family and rule the country. When Qi Xi, a doctor in the Jin Dynasty, was old, Jin Jun asked, "Can you use mediocrity as an heir?" Qi said to him, "you can solve the fox." Jun said, "Isn't it a son?" Yes, he said, "If you ask this, you don't have to ask." Kim then lifted the fox. Then he asked, "Can Yong be the captain of the national team?" Qi Xi said to him, "noon is fine." You said, "Aren't you the son of a son?" Yes, he said, "If you ask a question, you don't have to ask a son." A gentleman says that Qi can do good deeds, not flattering or comparing himself with his son. The book says, "Don't be partial to the party, the king swings." Qi also called. Raising outside does not avoid revenge, and raising inside can't bring back relatives, which can be described as extremely public. Only good, so you can quote. The poem says, "Only what it has is like it." Qi Xi has something to say. Yin, who was ill, said, "Always serve me, always be loyal to me, and be uneasy with me. I won't think about it. Although, I have something to do and my work is not detailed, I will be honored. Shen and Chu often indulge me, and those who enjoy me advise me; What I like, I'll take it first. I am happy with you, but I can't see you. Although, in the end, I didn't get anything. If I don't pay a fine, I will start first. " Lingyin said, "Promise." Tomorrow, Wang Qiu. Lingyin worshipped Guan Su as Shangqing and deported Hou Bo. Zeng Zi said, "Birds will die, and their songs will be sad.": People are dying, and their words are good. " Contrary to its nature, it is also called the king. Confucius said, "Listen in the morning and die at night." In order to open an heir, I feel the afterlife. The more so, the less I will get married. In the past, when Wei Wuhou was looking for something, his ministers couldn't catch him. When he retreated, his face became bright. Wu Qijin asked, "Has anyone heard of it in Chu Zhuangwang today?" The marquis of Wu said, "What did the King Zhuang say?" Wu Qi said, "Chu Zhuangwang has been arrested for something, and the ministers can't be arrested, so hurry back. The wizard of Shen Gong went in and said, "If you are worried, why not?" The king of Chu said,' I heard that princes choose their own teachers and their own friends and tyrants. Those who are satisfied with themselves will all die. Today, the reason for discussing it with the DPRK is that it is not worthy of the valley and I can't catch it. Our country is dying, so we are in a hurry. "The reason why Zhuang Wang is worried is your unique smile. Why? The marquis of Wu turned around and thanked him: "The angel Lord made me feel guilty, and the angel Lord made me feel guilty. "
Other matters followed.
In the past, the Tang dynasty raised nine sages and put them in place, but the domestic hygiene was great, the guests were scarce and the phoenix was in the suburbs. Shang Tang used Yi Yin, and civil and military officials used squire to die, becoming the king of Zhao Zhou. However, the rectification in the sea, Shang Yue's retranslation, auspicious and auspicious fall together, making Sui 'an a millennium. Thanks to Ren Xian. Without a virtuous minister, although there are five emperors and three kings, you can't be happy. Qi Huangong is Guan Zhong, and he has the honor of dominating the princes. If you lose control, you will be ashamed of danger. Jade dies instead of Prissy, and Qin uses it wisely and uses it for public use. Chu was broken without Wu Zixu, and Wu He Lu used it to rule. Fu Cha had to kill Zixu, and the country died. Yan Zhaowang used Le Yi to push down the Yan soldiers, break the strong and enlighten the mind, and slaughter seventy cities, while Hui Wang abolished Le Yi and replaced it with riding robbery, and the soldiers defeated and killed seventy cities. This is evident from the fact that this father uses it and his son doesn't. So, He Lv used his son Xu Yixing, and Fuxi killed him and died; Wang Zhao won, and Hui Wang was defeated one by one. This is white and black. Qin doesn't need Shu, Wang Xiang doesn't need Han Xin, they are all wiped out. It's not far away for Han people to use it. This is a curse on those who have lost their virtue. A person who doesn't seek sages can't help himself, while the so-called sages are immoral when the country is in turmoil. Or let the sage do it, consult with the sage, let the wise figure it out, and the fool figure it out. Immortals envy smart people, fools envy smart people. It is the reason why the wise are isolated, so those who are not in harmony for a thousand years are also. Or you can't use the sage for a long time, or you can't end it for a long time; It's still a waste of being the unfaithful son of a virtuous father and loyal minister, and it's hard to record good or bad, but the reason lies in your own ignorance and the mouth of the audience. If he can't do it, he will know. Wei Panggong and the prince were in Handan and called Wang Wei, "There are tigers in Handan today, but what about Wang xin?" The king said, "No." The king said, "What about Wang xin?" Yue: "I doubt it." And said, "What about Wang xin?" Said, "I believe." Pang Gong said, "There are no tigers in the city. Three people use words to control tigers. Handan is far from the city today, and there are more than three ministers. I hope the king will also come to inspect it. " Wang Wei said, "I don't know." Pang Gong rebelled against Handan, and he made a false statement, so he couldn't see it. Gan Mao, Cai Xia also. He went west to the state of Qin and made several contributions until the king of Wu thought he was the left prime minister and Li's son was the right prime minister. Guihe Gongsun was the son of Qin Dynasty, and their family Han had attacked Korea many times. Qin Wuwang said to Gan Mao, "If I want my car to go to Zhou's, my way is like Yiyang in North Korea." Want to make Gan Mao cut Korea Yiyang, in order to ease to Zhou Shi. Gan Mao said, "Please ask Wei to defeat North Korea." To the birthday girl. After making an appointment with Wei and Wei, he returned to the rest of the country and said to Shou, "Zi is the king, Wei listens to the minister, but I hope the king will not cut it." I told the king of Qi to go back and defend, and the king of Qi welcomed him to his resting place, asked him why, and said to him, "Yiyang is also a big county. It is called a county, but it is actually a county. Today's king is full of risks, but it is difficult to attack thousands of miles away. ..... "In places where Zeng Shen used to live, Zheng people killed people with the same surname as Zeng Shen, and people told his mother,' Zeng Shen killed people.' Its mother knits well. Suddenly another man came to tell him that his mother said,' My son doesn't kill people. After a while, another person reported that his mother jumped on the plane and went over the wall. The husband believed in the sages who had participated, but the mother was afraid. Today's sage is not as good as Zeng Shen, and Zeng Shen's mother's letter is not as good as Zeng Shen. There are three people who doubt me, and I'm afraid the king will vote for me. Wei Wenhou portrait brick
Wei Wenhou ordered Yang Le to attack Zhongshan and withdraw it within three years. On the contrary, Yang Le was eloquent, but he was slandered by Hou Wen. Yang Le bowed down and kowtowed again and said,' This is not the achievement of the minister, but also the strength of the Lord.' Today, my minister was on a trip, and Li and his grandson discussed it with the help of North Korea. Wang Yi will believe that my minister was accused by Han because Wang bullied Wei. "The king said," I don't listen. "Cut Yiyang, Yiyang did not pull out in May. Gui Lizi and Gong Sunzi did it, and Gan Mao, the king of Wu, wanted to stop it. Gan Mao said, "Let the soil rest there." The king said, "Yes." Knowing that Gan Mao would attack him, he pulled Yiyang. Wu, Zhao, Gui and Gong Sunzi slandered them, were found guilty and died. Therefore, it is unwise, and its mediocrity can be used. The king of Chu asked his ministers, "I heard that the North is afraid of showing sympathy. What is this? Jiang Yi replied, "If the tiger asks all animals to eat it, it can get a fox. The fox said,' I dare not eat me. The Emperor of Heaven ordered me to keep hundreds of animals. It is against the emperor's orders to eat me now. I don't believe you. My son goes first and my son follows me. All the animals will leave when they see me. The tiger thought so and followed. When the beast saw it, he walked away. Tigers don't know that wild animals are afraid of themselves, but they think they are afraid of foxes. Today, the king is 5,000 miles away, with 1 million armor. He wears Zhao Xi's shirt full time, and the north is not afraid of Zhao Xi's shirt. In fact, he is afraid of the king's armor, and he is afraid of the tiger. "Old friend, I saw the fear, is to see your majesty, you don't have to die. Lujun made Mizi a single father, and Zizi resigned, because two people were invited to borrow good books, making the Constitution a teaching product; Lu Jun gave it to me. Being a single father, making books, children drawing elbows from the side, getting angry when books are ugly, and drawing when books are good. If the book is ill, please resign and leave. When I told Lu Jun, Lu Jun said, "I'll bother you if you are cheap. It is impossible to perform its good governance. "It is the fate of the company not to be good at recruiting single fathers, and single fathers will turn it into big rules. Therefore, Confucius said, "A gentleman is cheap, but Lu has no gentleman. How can he be safe? "Beauty and virtue are also good. Some Chu people offered fish to the king of Chu, saying, "Today's fish is inexhaustible, so they don't want to sell it, but they cherish it and come here to offer it." Left and right said, "What a shame! Resign. King Chu said, "I didn't know fishermen were kind. If you hear that there is more than enough millet in the warehouse, there are hungry people in the country; There are many secluded women in the harem, and the people are more open; In the warehouse, gathered in the national treasury, is a poor man's territory; Have lost the way of being a gentleman. So there are fat fish, fat horses and hungry people in the stable. Therefore, the king of national subjugation is hidden in the national treasury. I have heard about it for a long time and failed to do so. Fishermen all know that it is a metaphor for me, and it is the same today. "So afford widowed, out of the warehouse to send money silks, insufficient vibration. He went to the harem, left his wife and became a widow. Chu enjoys folk music, and neighboring countries return to it. Therefore, the fisherman's fish is a benevolent person, and the State of Chu relies on it.
Miscellaneous affairs third
Liang Huiwang said to Mencius, "I am sick and lustful." Mencius said, "Wang Cheng is lewd, with busts of Wang and Liu.
what's up "The king said," what if? Can lust be king? " Mencius said, "Your majesty is lewd. The poem says:' The ancient duke and his father came to fetch horses from the DPRK and led them to the water margin in the west. As for ambiguity. He and Jiang Nv, Yu Yu. "The king loves the princess, and the discrepancy will follow. When it is true, there is no resentment inside and no husband outside. If the king is lustful, he will have fun with the people, and the people will fear that the king is not lustful. " The king said, "I am sick and brave." Mencius said, "Wang Ruoyong, what has it to do with Wang?" The king said, "What if? Good courage can be king? " Mencius said: "Poetry says:' Wang Hess is angry, so if you care about his behavior, you should care about it to help Zhou You and the world. "This article Wang Zhiyong also. King Wen is angry, and the people in the world are safe. The king is angry today, but the people in the world are safe, and the people are afraid that the king will not be brave. " Discuss the problem of soldiers with Lin in front of you. The king said, "Do you want soldiers?" Lin said to him, "if you get the right time to go up, you will get the right place to go down, and then you will arrive first." This is also an important skill in using soldiers. " Sun Qing said, "Otherwise. What I have heard is that the ancient way of fighting lies in one person, the bow and arrow are not adjusted, it is easy to take the middle sign, the six horses are not in harmony, and the algae husband cannot take the royal distance; Without the support of the sergeant, Tang Wu can't win. Therefore, good soldiers are only good at attaching to the people. " Lin said, "Otherwise, the soldiers are snobbish who are valued by the husband; On the top, change the axis to attack and capture. Those who make good use of it don't know where it comes from when they are elected. Sun Wu used it, and the world is invincible. From this perspective, it is dependent on the people! " Sun Qing said, "Otherwise, I'm talking about the king's soldiers, which is also the monarch's business. What you said is snobbery; On the top, change the axis to attack and capture. Renbing can't be an axis, but an axis, a snub, and a single person. Between the monarch and the minister, there are also those who leave Germany. If you take Jay as the axis, you will be very lucky. If you take Jay as the axis, you are throwing stones at eggs. If you cook around with your fingers, if your feathers catch fire, you will be too anxious to get in. What is your husband's axis? Therefore, the collar of the benevolent soldier is Mo Xie's sword, and the baby is broken, and the sword is Mo Xie's sword, which will collapse as soon as it is caught. If you live in a circle, you will stop. If you touch a stone, you will fall and return. What can my husband do? " Therefore, a kind-hearted soldier will unite the three armed forces. I am a minister to you and a subordinate to you. If the son is the father, if the brothers are brothers, if the brothers defend the leader and cover the chest and abdomen. Attacking it with a shaft is a way of being shocked first and then hit. How does the husband attack it with the shaft? And the king of riots, who is the best? Those who walk with him will be his people, and the people will kiss me, and I will be like my parents, and I will be like a pepper orchid, looking back like burning and complaining. People's feelings, although arrogant, are evil and thieves are good! It is the boss's grandson, and so are the thief's parents. The poem says:' The prince of Wu is carrying a burden, sincere and practical. If the fire is very fierce, then I dare not do it. This is also called. "filial piety into Wang Lin said to Wu Jun:" good. "In those days, Qin met Wei and wanted to attack Wei. Wei sent people to ask Qin for help, but Qin could not save them. Wei ren, who has a Tang Dynasty, is over 90 years old. His name is Wang Wei. He said, "Can you ask Xi to talk about Qin and let the soldiers go first?" Wang Wei said, "Keep your promise. "So I got on the bus to send. See the king of Qin. The king of Qin said, "My husband worked hard and ran so far for nothing. Wei came to ask for a number, and few people knew Wei's urgency. Tang said, "Your Majesty knows that Wei is in a hurry and can't save him. Did you raise it? I lost it. And the kingdom of husband and Wei is ten thousand times. It can be said that in the Spring and Autumn Period, Qin was the strong one. The soldiers of Qi and Chu are already in the suburbs of Wei, and the king can't save them. Wei cut the land sharply, and it was about Qi and Chu. Although the king wants to save them, what can he do to save them? Ten thousand enemies who died in Wei, together with two powerful enemies. Stealing that it was raised by the king? The minister lost. " The king of Qin was afraid but realized it, so he sent his troops to save him and rushed away with him. Qi and Chu heard about it and led the troops away, and the Wei family came back. Don said again, what about it? Resolving the problem of Wei, dispersing the soldiers of Qi and Chu, overcoming difficulties in one fell swoop, and resigning from office also contributed. Confucius said, "Kill me and pay tribute." Therefore, the poem says: "Words are good and people are harmonious; "Resignation is embarrassing, and the people are not embarrassed." Tang also resigned, and Wei relied heavily on it, so he could not do it. When Yan Yi was in power, the country was in chaos. Qi Min, king of Qi, attacked Yan, killed it and came back with the treasure. Wangyi died, Guo Yan recovered, and the prince was made a prince to assist Yan Zhaowang. Zhao, who ascended the throne with humble body and thick coins, is a man who accepts wise men. Guo Kun said: "Qi attacked Yan because of the rebellion of the lonely country, knowing that Yan's strength was too small to repay the kindness. But with the wise men and the Republic, I made a promise to snow the ugliness of the monarch first. " Mr. Wang regards the person who can do it as a fact. "Wei Xiao said," I heard that the ancient monarch wanted a swift horse for 1000 yuan, but he couldn't get it for three years. The horse died, and he bought his bones with 500 gold in return. The king was furious and said,' If you want a horse, Ann will donate 500 gold with a dead horse. Juanren said to him,' A dead horse is worth 500 gold in the city. What happened to a horse? The world will regard the king as a capable horse, and the horse will come today. "So in an unexpected year, thousands of miles away is the second. Today, if Wang Cheng wants to be a scholar, please start from the beginning. Wei Xiao sees things, Kuang Xian is not as good as Wei Xiao? How far is it? " Yu is the king of Zhao, who studied for the palace. Le Yi went to Wei, Zou Yan went to Qi, Xi Xin went to Zhao, and scholars competed for Yan. The prince hanged himself and asked for loneliness, and shared weal and woe with the people for 28 years. Yan is rich, and the foot soldiers go into battle lightly. So he took Le Yi as the general and conspired with Qin Chu Sanjin to cut Qi. Le Yi? , the merit of virtue. For the sake of Wang Zhao, Le Yi will be regarded as a vassal soldier, and Qi Nai can be cut. So he made Le Yi a vassal, and United the soldiers of the four countries to cut it. King Min ran away, only to escape, hiding in Ju 'an and chasing after him. Then more than 70 cities were slaughtered, and Linzi fell, and there was no shortage of giant Jimo. It was easy to bully you to return home with Yan Baoqi. Le Yi thanked Zhuangke's soldiers and surrounded Junan Jimo alone. When Tian Dan was in Jimo, he suffered from Le Yi's good use of troops. Tian singles can't stand the spirit and wants to go. Wang Zhao was honest and refused to listen to him. Li and Tian Dan, who were dying, were admired and rode to rob them, while Zhao did not return. Yan Ride Robbery was a general, Tian Chan was overjoyed. He broke the Yan army, killed Ride Robbery and recovered more than 70 cities. At that time, Qi Huangong Min died, and Tian Chan got the Crown Prince in Juan and made him King Jixiang. King Yan Hui was ashamed and regretted Le Yi, which led to this disaster.
Shuo Yuan was written by Liu Xiang in Han Dynasty, with a total of 20 volumes. The content covers a wide range, has many meanings, is concise, rich in content and profound in meaning. I want to record his excellent sentences in English and Chinese. I hope you will like them and encourage each other while studying in Germany. (Article 1) ◎ If the way of marriage is abolished, the ways of men and women will be opposite and the road of adultery will flourish. -selected from "Politics" 48 ◎ The land is vast and sparsely populated. People will level it; If wealth is gathered and not dispersed, people will fight for it. —— Selected from Zheng Li 37. Although good words are good, bad words are unreasonable; If you don't speak well, then kindness has no reason to enter. -selected from "Political Theory 35", the holy king Bude gave benefits and did not ask for the people; Look at the suburbs, don't want to report ghosts and gods. —— From Guide 3 ◎ Live in a quiet state of mind, read on the drum, look back on ancient times, be a good doctor, learn and talk about Tao, and worry about yourself every day; Stay away from the world, clearly distinguish between interests, plan gains and losses, view fortunes, establish righteousness, and think about law; Tracing back to the source and investigating the feelings of things; Death has a legacy, life has a reputation. This can be built by talents, but those who can't can take time off.
In his early years, Liu Xiang won the book "Secretary Hong Baoyuan in the Pillow". "It is said in the book that immortals can turn ghosts into gold and Zou Yan can prolong life", which was deeply influenced by metaphysics. After that, he attended lectures on the Five Classics in Shiqu Pavilion, which was deeply influenced by the activities of modern literary classics. Later, when he discussed the gains and losses of political reforms and national politics in previous dynasties, he took out the style of today's writers and based his argument on Yin-Yang and Five Elements. He was an official in Yuan Di, and when he was in the Duke of Zhou, he talked about auspicious and especially lasting times, and attributed the disaster in the Spring and Autumn Period to "the disaster is not as thick as it is now". The emperor was promoted and appointed a vassal. According to the fact that I have been in charge of the country since I was a minister, I declared that "Wang's grandfather's grave is in Jinan, and his catalpa column has branches and leaves to help him become a monk" and that "it is not the second major event, and Wang and Liu do not stand side by side."
"。 This shows that Liu Xiang's view of history is theological. His thoughts reflect the pessimism of the decline of the Western Han Dynasty and the decline of the royal family. The five elements recorded in Hanshu preserved about 152 pieces of Liu Xiang's biography of Hong Fan's five elements. Among them, there are about 31 articles about the relationship between disasters and queens, princesses, imperial concubines and consorts, and about 39 articles about the relationship between disasters and the fall of monarchs and the country. This is not only an academic reflection of Liu Xiang's political stance, but also a tool for political struggle with the theory of Yin-Yang and Five Elements. The Records of Five Elements in Hanshu also contains 73 articles about Liu Xin's Biography of Hong Fan's Five Elements. Although the objects of discussion are basically within the scope of Liu Xiang's discussion, none of them are the same as Liu Xiang. This is also because Liu Xin's political attitude is different from his father's, and he also has different academic reflections. The difference in academic views between Liu and his son was a reflection of the internal struggle of the ruling class at that time. Although Liu Xiang believes that "those endowed by destiny are rich, and there is no immortal country in ancient and modern times", he believes that "those who are wise can be blessed invisibly and avoid disasters before they are born", which is equivalent to saying that fate can still be transferred by manpower, or at least can be extended for a longer period. In Liu Xin's legacy, you can't see such a statement. According to the data preserved in Hanshu, the rise and fall of dynasties were carried out in the order of five elements. According to this order, it should be natural for Wang Mang to inherit Han's fire virtue with earth virtue. On his deathbed, Wang Mang said, "Natural virtue is better than Ofuse, and Han soldiers are like alms! "When revising the Royal Library, Liu Xiang seldom used this theological view of history, but showed a humanistic attitude to a great extent.
new order
The New Preface is a book compiled by Liu Xiang who collected the historical facts of Shun Yu and Han Dynasty. The original book has 30 volumes, and the existing 10 volume is prefaced by Ceng Xin in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Gong collated and recorded what Song Yu was said to have asked the king of Chu, and listed the popular songs of Chu, such as Xialiba people, Yang A and Qiu Lu. , said, "there are thousands of people in Qian Qian belong to the country, is to make peace". Liu Xiang was born at the end of the turbulent Western Han Dynasty. After Confucius and Xunzi, he made great contributions to the collation and spread of China literature. Because he dared to call a spade a spade, criticized the gains and losses of current politics, and was repeatedly vilified, his career was very bumpy. The New Preface is Liu Xiang's masterpiece of criticizing the current malpractices. In Song Dynasty, Gao Zeng commented: "The ancient books in the pre-Qin period have just been robbed, so one person picked them up with a pen. As far as its discipline, education, distinguishing between evil and right, and heresy are concerned, it is thought that the rules and regulations of the Han Dynasty are all in this book, and the purpose of Shuo Yuan and Xin Xu is also. " Tan Xian, a scholar in A Qing, said that Liu Xiang "takes writing as a book of admonition", which is the purpose of New Preface.