Qiong Kiln-From Sui Dynasty to Song Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty was especially famous for firing blue glaze, brown glaze, blue glaze and painted objects. In addition to fired plates and bowls, there are all kinds of porcelain toys. Daifangtang (called Qiongzhou in ancient times) in Qionglai County, Sichuan Province.
Yue Kiln —— The glaze color from Tang Dynasty, Five Dynasties to Song Dynasty was originally yellowish green, and later it was improved to clear lake green, with flowers, birds, figures or geometric patterns. Today, the area around Shanglin Lake in Yuyao County, Zhejiang Province (Guyuezhou).
Fired when it was introduced into Zhou Shizong (Chai Rong). According to literature, these vessels are "blue as the sky, bright as a mirror, thin as paper and loud as a chime". According to legend, kiln sites and utensils have not been found in Zhengzhou area.
Ding Kiln-a famous Ding Kiln porcelain in Song Dynasty, fired white porcelain from Tang Dynasty to Song Dynasty, including black glaze, sauce glaze and blue glaze porcelain. The decoration of utensils is mainly carved, scratched and printed. In the late Northern Song Dynasty, palace porcelain was fired in Jianci Village and Yanshan Village (Dingzhou in ancient times) in Quyang County, Hebei Province.
Jun Kiln-Fired in Northern Song Dynasty, Jin Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty. Using the characteristics of different colors of copper oxide and iron oxide, the blue red or purple glaze is fired. Red and purple, such as roses and begonia, are very gorgeous. The tire ash is white, the glaze is delicate and moist, and the number is engraved on the bottom of the exquisite vessel. Yuzhou City (formerly Zhou Jun). In addition, the porcelain kilns in Linru, Jiaxian, Dengfeng, Xin 'an, Tangyin, Anyang and Cixian, Hebei, which are adjacent to Yuzhou, all imitate Jun porcelain.
Ruyao, a famous kiln in Song Dynasty, was once an official kiln in the early years of Yuan You. Its fetal bone is fragrant gray, and its glaze color is close to egg green. This kind of vessel has short firing time, high quality and good material, and no kiln site has been found yet. Another kind of celadon was found in Linrunan Township and other places. Its glaze color is darker and greener than Longquan kiln, and its fetal bones are light gray. There are two kinds of prints and sculptures. The patterns are flowers, water waves, fish and birds. Now it is called "Lindang Kiln". Ruzhou City, Henan Province (Ruzhou in Song Dynasty).
Cizhou Kiln-The northern folk porcelain kilns in Song and Yuan Dynasties were mainly plates, bowls, jars and bottles, with porcelain pillows and toys. The fetal quality is hard and thin, and it is grayish white; The glaze color is white and slightly yellow, with black and brown patterns on it, and there is no glaze in the vessel. The methods of drawing patterns include drawing flowers, drawing flowers, picking flowers, and drawing flowers on the pearl ground. The patterns are complex, including leaves rolled, peony bound, water ripples, flowers, birds, fish and insects, etc. The lines are smooth and the composition is free and easy, which is the representative work of northern folk porcelain. Near Guantai Town, Aidong Village and Yezi Village on both sides of Zhanghe River in Handan City, Hebei Province.
In Song Dynasty, Dangyangyu kiln, a folk kiln in the north, had a dark brown tire and an extra layer of pottery clothes was applied outside the kiln. Glaze is hung inside and outside, and the glaze is white and bright, lined with black background or black flowers, with strong contrast between black and white colors. The patterns are mostly branch peony. Made of painted, carved or carved flowers. In addition, strangulation is also unique.
Longquan kiln, a famous porcelain kiln in Song Dynasty. It started in the Five Dynasties and reached its peak in the Southern Song Dynasty. It was still burning in the Ming Dynasty, but it declined and stopped production after the middle of Qing Dynasty. This kiln inherits the tradition of Yue Kiln and burns celadon. The porcelain of Longquan kiln in the Southern Song Dynasty can be divided into two types: one is fine white glaze, the glaze color is represented by pink and plum, and there are plastic piles and decals on the decoration. This type is called "underground kiln" and is generally called Longquan kiln. The other is called "Ge Kiln". Longquan kiln has a complex shape, besides ordinary daily utensils, it also burns all kinds of stationery and antique bottles, ding, bottles, stoves and so on. Today, Longquan Dayao and Jincun in Zhejiang Province.
Ge kiln is a kind of Longquan kiln, a famous kiln in Song Dynasty. According to legend, in the Southern Song Dynasty, Longquan had two Zhang brothers who burned porcelain. Brother's name is Yi Sheng, brother's name is Ge Yao, brother's name is Sheng Er, and brother's name is Yao Di. The "Song Ge Kiln" handed down from ancient times has a thin tire and black iron color, commonly known as "iron bone"; There are many patterns with different densities on the glaze, which are called "100 pieces", and the glaze on the edge of the mouth is light, showing tire color. The soles of the feet are also exposed, and the mine is known as the "purple mouth iron foot". Today, Longquan Dayao, Jincun and other places in Zhejiang Province.
Hebi kiln--northern folk porcelain kiln in song and yuan dynasties. Burning began in the late Tang Dynasty, flourished after the mid-Northern Song Dynasty, and was still burning in the Yuan Dynasty. The porcelain of Hebi kiln in Tang Dynasty was mostly white glaze and yellow glaze. There were plates, bowls, pots and cans in the Tang and Song Dynasties. Large utensils, toys and porcelain pillows may be burned. Mainly white glaze, some with black flowers on a white background, some with cyan color; Simple patterns of flowers, birds, fish and insects are made by painting, carving and picking flowers. Zhao, Yang, Zhang, Liu and other surnames are often written in documents. In addition to firing traditional varieties, the Yuan Dynasty also copied the porcelain of Jun kiln. Hebi City, Henan Province today.
Yaozhou Kiln, a famous kiln in the Song Dynasty, started firing in the Tang Dynasty, flourished in the late Northern Song Dynasty, and was still fired in the Jin and Yuan Dynasties. White glazed or black glazed porcelain was fired in Tang Dynasty. After the Northern Song Dynasty, celadon was burned. The shapes of utensils mainly include bowls, plates, dishes, cans, boxes, stoves and so on. The fetal quality is gray and thin. The glaze color is uniform. Decorative patterns are rich and varied. Peony, chrysanthemum, lotus and other flowers are used to spin fish, ducks and dragons and phoenixes. During the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, the glazed surface of vessels was thicker and the patterns were simpler than before. Near Huangbao Town (Yaozhou in Song Dynasty), Tongchuan City, Shaanxi Province.
Jian Kiln-Black glazed porcelain fired by famous kilns in Song Dynasty, with the largest number of small bowls, ivory black-turbid tires and striped crystals on the glaze, as fine as rabbit hair, is called "Rabbit Millie Lamp". Some vessels are engraved with the words "imperial" and "inside". Chidun Village, Yangxian County, Fujian Province.
Dehua kiln-a famous porcelain kiln in Ming Dynasty. Started in the Song Dynasty. This kiln is famous for firing white porcelain. Blue-and-white glazed porcelain was fired in Song and Yuan Dynasties. Dehua white porcelain glaze is seamless like white jade. Besides milky white, there are ivory yellow and pink yellow. There are more decals, prints and flowers. The Buddha statues made are the most outstanding. Dehua County, Fujian Province.
Shiwan Kiln, a famous porcelain kiln in Ming Dynasty, has been fired since Qing Dynasty. Glazes are grayish black, turquoise, yellow, grayish blue, often with blue and red stripes. The Jun kiln porcelain copied by this kiln has undergone a different kind of creation. Shiwan, Foshan City, Guangdong Province.
Jizhou Kiln (also called Yonghe Kiln)-a famous southern folk kiln in Song Dynasty. It began in the Five Dynasties, flourished in the Song Dynasty and declined in the Yuan Dynasty. There are blue glaze, blue glaze, white glaze, black glaze and colored porcelain. There are many patterns of black glaze, such as water drops, partridge spots, hawksbill spots, double phoenix, dragon and phoenix, and wood leaf patterns. Decorations are decorated by glazing, picking flowers, printing, applique and other methods. Paper-cut printing is a unique creation of Jizhou kiln. He Yong Town, Ji 'an City, Jiangxi Province (Ji 'an was called Jizhou from Sui to Song Dynasty).
Jingdezhen Kiln-a famous porcelain kiln in China. It started in the Southern Dynasties and went through the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. White porcelain was burned in the Tang Dynasty, and official kiln ware was burned in Jingdezhen in the Song Dynasty. At the end, the word "Jingdezhen year system" was written, hence the name Jingdezhen. It is famous for producing shadow celadon. Blue and white and underglaze red in Yuan Dynasty have been successfully fired. In the Ming Dynasty, Jingdezhen began to become the center of China porcelain industry, and made great achievements in glaze color and overglaze color, creating colorful painted porcelain. In the Qing dynasty, colored glaze was improved and innovated, and it could be fired with pastel and enamel. Among them, Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong are the most exquisite and have their own characteristics. Jingdezhen city, Jiangxi province today.
Cuigong Kiln —— One of the famous porcelain kilns in Jingdezhen in Ming Dynasty. Because Cui Guomao was burned here in Qin Long and Wanli in the Ming Dynasty, the porcelain made by Cui Guomao in this kiln is quite exquisite in imitation of Xuande and Chenghua years. Jingdezhen city, Jiangxi province today.
Zhou Kiln is one of the famous porcelain kilns in Jingdezhen in the Ming Dynasty. It was mainly made of antique porcelain by Zhou Danquan, a Suzhou native during Qin Long and Wanli periods in the Ming Dynasty. The imitation kiln is very realistic. You can also make pottery prints, stationery, chain buttons and so on. Jingdezhen city, Jiangxi province today.
Gong Hu Kiln is a famous porcelain kiln in Jingdezhen in Ming Dynasty, named after Wu Wei (Wu Hao, alias 19 years old) who claimed to be a lake vagrant. He is good at imitating Yongle, Xuande and Chenghua porcelain, all of which are realistic. Jingdezhen city, Jiangxi province today.
Zang kiln, the official kiln porcelain fired in Jingdezhen in the middle of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty, was named after Zang Ying announced that he would stay in the factory to supervise the production from 20 to 27 years of Kangxi. Ruan (a famous resource) supervised the production of porcelain. The glaze color is red. Jingdezhen city, Jiangxi province today.
Langyao —— The official kiln porcelain made by Langtingji, governor of Jiangxi Province, in Jingdezhen from 44 to 51 years of Qing Emperor Kangxi was ruby in glaze. Jingdezhen city, Jiangxi province today.
Nian Kiln-the official kiln porcelain fired in Jingdezhen during the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty, named after Xirao Nian was in charge of kiln affairs. The invention of glaze color is the most famous one. Jingdezhen city, Jiangxi province today.
Tang kiln-the official kiln porcelain fired in Jingdezhen in the early period of Qing Qianlong, is famous for its various glaze colors and ancient porcelain imitations, and is famous for its fine craftsmanship. Jingdezhen city, Jiangxi province today.