Analysis:
In Jiangxi! Originally called Linchuan, the hometown of Tang Xianzu!
City name: Fuzhou
Party Secretary: Zhong Jianhua
Mayor: Xie Yisen.
City Profile: Fuzhou is located in the east of Jiangxi Province. The landform of the whole territory is summarized as "seven mountains and half water, two fields, half road and half manor". The total land area of the city 1.88 million square kilometers; With a population of 3.7 million, it now governs Wan 'an, Nanfeng, Lichuan, Chongren, Le 'an, Yihuang, Jinxi, Zixi, Guangchang and Dongxiang counties in Linchuan District 10.
Main economic indicators: The goal of quadrupling 1980 was achieved four years ahead of schedule. During the Ninth Five-Year Plan period, the total investment in fixed assets of the whole society in the city was 654.38+0.083 billion yuan; Gross domestic product, investment in fixed assets, per capita disposable income of urban residents and per capita net income of farmers increased by 9.2%, 23%, 14% and 7.5% respectively.
Main pillar industries: grain, textile, food industry and light vehicles.
Linchuan culture is a wonderful flower in China. This is the inscription of Gao Zhanxiang, executive vice minister of the Ministry of Culture, at the press conference of "Promoting Linchuan Culture in China and Building Tang Xianzu Culture and Art Center" held in the Great Hall of the People in June. 1992+0 1. At this meeting, Zheng Feng pointed out on behalf of China Yanhuang Culture Research Association: "Linchuan culture is a wonderful flower in Chinese culture."
The so-called "Linchuan culture", as a specific cultural concept, refers to the regional culture with Linchuan ancient ruling genus as the core and covering more than ten counties (districts) in Fuzhou today. It originated in the Qin and Han Dynasties, flourished in the Song Dynasty, and lasted until the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and its influence has been so far. It is a bright pearl in the magnificent treasure house of Yanhuang culture and a dazzling flower in the garden of Chinese culture.
"The far color enters the rivers and lakes, and the smoke waves are ancient and Linchuan." Fuzhou was Linchuan County in ancient times. In the eighth year of Yongyuan in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 96), Linru County, later Linchuan County, was established. In 237 AD, Linchuan County was established, and the county was located in Linru County. In the ninth year of Emperor Wendi of the Sui Dynasty (AD 589), Chen disappeared and the whole country was unified. Yang, the prefect of the county, was ordered to appease Linchuan County and change Linchuan County to Fuzhou. Throughout history, the administrative divisions of Linchuan in ancient times are equivalent to most of Fuzhou now, including Luling, Zhang Yu and Oumin. There are wuyue in the east, Xiaoxiang in the west, Fujian and Guangdong in the south, rivers and lakes in the north, and the land spans Wu, Yue and Chu. In ancient times, it was a coastal hub of Fujian and Guangdong. Here, the atmosphere is different. The mountains and rivers are Ling Bing, the Lynch Valley is beautiful, and the water is around Sichuan. The land is fertile, the climate is mild, the mountains and rivers are magnificent, the folk customs are thick, hardworking and rich, the transportation is convenient, and businessmen often come and go. Jingchu and Wuyue cultures meet here, and Central Plains and Fujian and Guangdong cultures nourish them. Beautiful scenery, developed agriculture, long history, rich cultural accumulation and superior geographical location have given birth to splendid Linchuan culture. Since Wei and Jin Dynasties, especially after Song Dynasty, Linchuan ancient county on both sides of Fuhe River has been known as "the land of talents and the state of culture".
"Shui Ye Zhu Hua, Shining Linchuan's Pen". This is Wang Bo, one of the four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty, who praised Linchuan culture in Preface to Wang Tengting. Linchuan culture is profound and profound, with profound connotation and far-reaching influence.
1, talented people, handsome and colorful.
"Celebrities and great men, countless generations", and "Linchuan gifted scholar" is the proud pen of Linchuan culture. Since ancient times, Linchuan talents have attracted worldwide attention. "Millennium Ancient Village" in Liukeng, Le 'an, Linchuan Culture area describes that "children are knighted, the second scholar is the champion of civil and military arts, and he participates in politics on behalf of the emperor, while the fifth and sixth teachers guarantee, one scholar is ten, four ministers in two dynasties, fifty-two scholars are in charge of the county, and more than 106 townships lead them to solve the prison group, and twelve townships worship them, and scholars are like stars", which is a vivid description of Linchuan talents. According to relevant statistics, since the Song and Qing Dynasties, there have been more than 2,000 scholars in Linchuan (Fuzhou) alone, and a number of talents have emerged that have attracted worldwide attention. Wang Anshi, Tang Xianzu, Yan Shu, Yan, Lu Xiangshan, Xie Yi, Xie Guo, Li Gou, Wu Cheng, Ji Dakui, Li Ruiqing, Tan Lun, Chen, Cai Shangxiang, Wu Yubi, Luo Rufang, Chen Pengnian, Wei Yilin, Deng, Xu Fenpeng.
Fuzhou not only has many cultural celebrities, but also has high taste and great achievements. China Celebrity Dictionary contains more than 100 scholars. The Complete Works of Jiangxi Writers and Artists in Past Dynasties has a total of 1296 people, including 3 17 Fuzhou famous artists, accounting for almost one third. "There are four ancestors of Song Ci, and there are two Yan in Linchuan", "Eight great poets in Tang and Song Dynasties, Wang Anshi" and "Four gifted scholars in the south of the Yangtze River, Chen, Luo Hezhang and Ai". There were 25 people in the early stage of Jiangxi Poetry School. Linchuan has Xie Yi, Xie Guo, Yao Jie, and is called "the first poet and the first monk" by Lu You. There are 867 poets in Song Dynasty in China, 0/53 in Jiangxi/KLOC and 44 in Fuzhou. In particular, Yan Shu, a famous poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, Wang Anshi, a great reformer, Ceng Gong, a master of psychology in the Southern Song Dynasty, and Tang Xianzu, a great playwright in the Ming Dynasty, not only contributed to the development of China's national culture, but also won a high reputation in the world.
The country of culture and the hometown of talents are often the places where celebrities and writers meet. Historically, many famous bachelors came to Linchuan (Fuzhou) to work and travel. Wang Xizhi in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Xie Lingyun in the Southern Dynasty, Yan Zhenqing in the Tang Dynasty and Lu You in the Southern Song Dynasty. , once served as an official here; Song Dynasty poets Huang Tingjian, Mei and Fan Chengda, and Ming Dynasty thinkers Li Zhi and Xu Xiake also visited here. Liu Yiqing and Zhong Rong, editors of Shi Shuo Xin Yu and Shi Pin, both attacked Linchuan Wang. These celebrity bachelors left many legacies in Linchuan, adding luster to the shining Linchuan talent group.
In modern history, Fuzhou's politicians, celebrities in science and technology, literary giants, music stars and doctors studying abroad have also received * * *. Huang Luxiang, Rao Yutai, Zhou Jianping, Zhao Xingnong, Lev, You Guoen, Xiao Difei, Shu Tong, Li Jingquan, Sheng Zhongguo and Sheng Zhonghua are all from Fuzhou. They are outstanding and accomplished, and have made outstanding contributions to enriching and promoting human civilization. "There are many talented people in my hometown" and "There are many prodigies in Linchuan today". From 1977 to 1993, all kinds of schools in the city sent 584 15 freshmen to universities across the country, including young college students 147, and only 62 students were admitted to Fuzhou No.1 Middle School and No.2 Middle School, 20 of whom went abroad to study. There are "college students' homes" like Wu Jinxing, a farmer in Hedong Township, Linchuan County (6 sons, 5 admitted to universities, 1 admitted to secondary schools), and "college students' villages" in Jia Zhu Village, Luo Zhen Township, Linchuan County (the total population of the village is 240, and there are 40 students above junior college). My brother went abroad and my sister studied abroad. A family of five children produced three doctors and two masters. This phenomenon is very common in Fuzhou. Since 1984, primary and middle school students in Fuzhou have won 2284 prizes in national and provincial competitions such as mathematics, science and chemistry. Among them, 153 people won the national first prize, 365 people won the national second prize and 740 people won the national third prize. Bin Liu, deputy director of the State Education Commission, called it "Linchuan phenomenon". It has aroused great interest and concern of scholars, experts and the press at home and abroad, and has investigated, studied and discussed the "Linchuan gifted scholar phenomenon" in succession.
2. profound thoughts and new changes.
Philosophy, as the essence of Fuzhou regional historical spirit, is the essence of Linchuan culture. A group of outstanding talents will inevitably produce first-class thinkers and philosophers. Philosophers represented by Li Gou, Wang Anshi, Lu Xiangshan, Wu Cheng, Wu Yubi and Luo Rufang made outstanding contributions to the formation and development of philosophy in the period of China's cultural power.
Li Gou is a famous philosopher of simple dialectical materialism in China. From the viewpoint of "the combination of Yin and Yang" and the creation of all things, he explained the simple dialectical thought that both sides of the contradiction can transform each other under certain conditions, and boldly advocated "common change" and "adapting to the times". He believes that the most effective way to avoid mistakes and overcome shortcomings is to change. In particular, he witnessed the political chaos in North Korea, determined to stand on the side of the innovators, and wrote Fu Thirty Strategies, Celebrating the Calendar and People's Words, and Collected Works of Xu Jiang, which put forward his own unique views in politics, military affairs, economy, law and ethics, and was praised as "the book of governing the country" by later generations. Lu Xiangshan, a Neo-Confucianism scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty, combined Confucius' and Mencius' thoughts with Zen's, and established a philosophical system of "Mind Learning" to compete with Zhu Cheng's "Tao". His strong subjective initiative and thinking spirit objectively emancipated his mind and became an important spiritual driving force of Linchuan culture. It occupies a very important position in the history of China's philosophy. Wu Cheng, an outstanding philosopher in Yuan Dynasty, "made peace with Zhu Lu", that is, he mainly participated in Zhu Xue with Xue Lu, emphasized the ways and methods of self-knowledge and founded the "Cao Lu School". Luo Rufang, a thinker in Ming Dynasty, was once famous all over the country as an important figure of Taizhou School. He denied the authentic dogma of "preserving righteousness and destroying human desires", held a novel view and found another way to sweep away the stale spirit of Neo-Confucianism in Song and Ming Dynasties. In the mid-Ming Dynasty, China's commodity economy flourished, the civil class rose, and capitalism sprouted. Luo Rufang's philosophical thought reflects the requirements of this era and has made great breakthroughs in transforming idealistic neo-Confucianism into materialistic neo-Confucianism.
In particular, Wang Anshi's "Gong Jing Xue Xin" and "Xi Ning Reform" reached the peak of his ideological theory and political practice at that time. Faced with the conservative and pedantic ideological theory representing the interests of the big landlord class and the dull rule of "two-way Neo-Confucianism" since the Han Dynasty, Wang Anshi put forward a complete new ideological system in philosophy, economy, education and ethics, which provided a sufficient ideological and theoretical basis for his "Xining Reform". He summed up the vigorous achievements of natural science in the Northern Song Dynasty, inherited Li Gou's materialistic thought, established a materialistic view of nature based on the monism of Qi and the thought that heaven has nothing to do with man, and put forward that the foundation of all things' changes and movements lies in the simple dialectical thought of "lotus root" and "pair" inside things; In epistemology, it advocates investigation and "experience", advocates the theory of reflection of learning and learning, and is diligent in thinking and eager to learn. It is worth mentioning that Wang Anshi's cosmology of "vitality-yin and yang-five elements-everything" is of great value not only in philosophy but also in natural science. He cleverly guessed that the starting point of the universe is not the interrupted material particles in space, but a continuous material-"vitality". "Vitality" is the unity of matter and space, and space is no longer the framework for containing matter; The development process of the universe he described is not a process of mechanical force, but a process in which matter is transformed from one form to another. Wang Anshi's cosmology is much more advanced and reasonable than that of Europe, including the cosmology of ancient atomists and Kant-Laplace's theory of stars in modern times. On the basis of this thought, Wang Anshi boldly put forward the political thought that "the weather is not enough to fear, the ancestors are not enough to learn, and people's words are not enough to show sympathy". What is commendable is that he started from these thoughts, actively advocated and promoted political changes, and carried out vigorous reforms. Faced with the political situation of "poverty and weakness", he took the lead in launching and leading the world-famous "Xining political reform" movement twice. The purpose of this reform is to develop production, enrich Qiang Bing and save the political crisis in Zhao and Song Dynasties. It focuses on "financial management" and "army reorganization", involving social, political, military and cultural aspects. It is another huge and magnificent social change movement in the ancient history of China after Shang Yang's political reform. Therefore, Wang Anshi was praised by Lenin as "1 1 century China reformer".
3. The prosperity of literature and drama.
Poetry and songs are rich, and "the country of literature" is a major feature of Linchuan culture. According to the data, there are nearly 800 volumes of writings by Fuzhou people included in the purpose of Sikuquanshu. The Wenchang Bridge, located at the east gate of Fuzhou City, is a symbol of the prosperity of Linchuan literature. Legend has it that "Wen Chang Bridge enjoys literature", "Wen Chang Bridge competes for literature", "Wen Chang Bridge sells literature", "Wen Chang Bridge wants to read poetry books" and "No talent can enter Fuzhou Gate".
In the ancient literature of China, Song Ci kept pace with Tang Poetry and Song Yuan. Jiangxi people dominated the ci circles in the early Song Dynasty. According to Tang Guizhang's Four Texts of Song Ci, there were 867 poets in the whole country in Song Dynasty, and Jiangxi accounted for 153, including 42 Fuzhou-born poets, which became the main body of Jiangxi poets. In particular, Yan Shu, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, has an elegant style, which is synonymous with "lingering feelings but not sparse, clear meaning but not revealing". Later generations called him "the pioneer of Song Ci" and "the early ancestor of Northern Song Dynasty". Yan Shu's son, Yan, was good at this poem, which was later called "pushing Chinese poetry to the peak".
In the history of China literature, the two "ancient prose movements" in the middle Tang Dynasty and the Northern Song Dynasty were essentially prose innovation movements. Leading this movement is the famous "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties". Among the eight great families, there are two in Fuzhou, namely Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong. People call Ceng Gong's article "Ceng Zi's article is nothing, there are many rivers and lakes in the water." . Wang Anshi, in particular, is unique not only in theory, but also in creative practice. He advocates "application first", with extraordinary thoughts, thin and hard, and opposes the decadent aestheticism of Quincy School from both theory and practice. In fact, he was the leader of the literary innovation movement in the Northern Song Dynasty and the backbone of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties. Liang Qichao said, "Duke Jing occupies the highest position in the literary history of China for thousands of years". Open the title page of the History of Modern Literature in China, and there are five editors-in-chief, among whom You Guoen and Xiao Difei are Linchuan gifted scholars.
Fuzhou is one of the earliest and most prosperous local operas in Jiangnan. Southern Opera, with Yongjia Zaju as its ancestor, was first introduced to Nanfeng. In the early years of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty, Yihuang Erhuang Opera was popular in Zhejiang, and later spread to Anhui and Hubei, where artists created it all over the country. During Jiajing period, Tan Lun, the minister of the Ministry of War, brought Haiyan Opera back to his hometown Yihuang, where there were thousands of performers. Fuzhou tea-picking opera is a strong force in Fuzhou local opera, which is deeply loved by local people and favored by drama circles.
Nuo dance is "the living fossil of ancient dance in China" and the treasure of Linchuan culture. Fuzhou is the "hometown of Nuo dance" in China. Jiangxi Nuo County 10, and Fuzhou accounts for 6 counties, among which Nanfeng Nuo is the oldest, the most systematic and the most complete, which has been well-known at home and abroad for more than 3,000 years. The emergence and development of Fuzhou opera art has shaped Tang Xianzu, a drama giant with excellent Chinese culture. His representative works, Four Dreams in Linchuan, namely Peony Pavilion, Purple Hairpin, Conan and Handan, mark the new peak of the development of legendary drama in Ming Dynasty in China, occupy a prominent position in the history of China opera, and form a unique opera culture in Fuzhou. As early as the mid-20th century, his plays have been translated into English, Japanese and French, which have been widely circulated abroad and staged competitively. In recent years, Shanghai Kunqu Opera Troupe went to France to perform Peony Pavilion, and the response was still very strong. Tang Xianzu is as famous as Shakespeare in England. Masako Aoki, a Japanese opera historian, points out that they are "great men in the eastern and western music circles". China called Tang Xianzu "Shakespeare of the East"; Foreigners call Shakespeare "Tang Xianzu of the West".
Calligraphy art is a splendid page of Linchuan culture. Wang Xizhi, a great calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, worked in Linchuan from the first year to the sixth year of Xiankang in Jincheng. In his thirties, he studied calligraphy in Linchi, which laid the foundation for his calligraphy achievements. Yan Zhenqing, a great calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty, was a secretariat in Linchuan at the age of sixty-three. He wrote "Magu Mountain Xiantan", which is known as the world's first regular script, and made his calligraphy art "perfect". Linchuan people such as Zeng Xing, Zhao, Chen Jingyuan, Li Ruiqing are all great calligraphers. Shu Tong, a famous calligrapher of Dongxiang nationality, has created a unique style of calligraphy and is known as "the first calligrapher of the Red Army".
Zen is in full swing and shines brilliantly in a foreign country.
Buddhism was introduced into China in the first century BC, and it flourished in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. Later, there began to be Buddhist factions, and Zen was one of them. Due to the numerous followers of Zen Buddhism, Zen Buddhism flourished, and was later divided into three schools: Cao Dongzong, Yunmen and Fayan. Among them, Cao Dongzong has the greatest influence and the highest reputation, and occupies an extremely important position in the history of Buddhism. Cao Dongzong's clan style was founded by the Zen master of "two services and two mountains". One of them is Benji Zen master of Cao Shan Temple in Yihuang, Fuzhou; One is the good-priced Zen master of Puli Temple in Dongshan, Yifeng. Benji has been practicing in Cao Shan, Yihuang for nearly 30 years, and he is one of the founders of "five schools and seven schools" in the history of Zen in China. After the founding of Cao Dongzong, in Jiaqing 16 of the Southern Song Dynasty, Japanese master Chengyang came to China to study, followed the Zen method of 13 in Cao Dongzong, returned to China, and established Yongping Temple in Fujin County, Japan. Over the past 700 years, the patriarchal clan system in Cao Dongzong has changed frequently. Master Chengyang has become the chief mountain in Cao Dongzong, with a total of10 million sons, and a special Cao Dongzong Institute has been established. "Linchuan Culture" travels eastward, shining in a foreign land, taking root, blossoming and bearing fruit, which has become a link between "Linchuan Culture" and Japanese cultural exchanges and friendship between friendly neighbors separated by water. Magu Mountain in Cheng Nan is a famous mountain in the south of the Yangtze River. The emperor of the Tang Dynasty built a temple for it, so Taoist priests scrambled to preach that Magu Mountain became a Taoist resort in the south of the Yangtze River. In addition, there are Jinshan Temple, Shushan Temple, Catholic Church, Dragonand Phoenix Cavern and Zhengjue Temple. They are all famous temples with concentrated religious culture in Fuzhou.
5. Prosperity of science and technology, blending of economy and culture.
Fuzhou is not only the hometown of talents, but also has made outstanding contributions to culture and art, and science and technology also play an important role in Linchuan cultural system. Especially in physics, astronomy, geography, medicine, smelting technology and printing technology, it has created a brilliant ancient civilization. In the history of geography in Song Dynasty, there are 200 volumes of geographical masterpiece Taiping Universe, which can be called the giant arm of ancient geography and is an important work to study the historical geography of China. Zhu Siben, a famous geographer, spent 10 years drawing two volumes of maps, which is an outstanding creation in the history of cartography. "Xujiang medicine" occupies an important position in the history of Jiangxi medicine. In the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties alone, there were more than 200 doctors in various counties in the Xujiang River Basin, and there were more than 0/00 kinds of medical works, which were valuable heritages in the ancient medical treasure house of China. Wei Yilin, a medical scientist in Yuan Dynasty, wrote "World Medical Recipe", in which the use of * * * and fracture reduction and suspension reduction set the world's earliest record, which has been used by all countries so far. There are four famous physicists in contemporary China, and Rao Yutai of Fuzhou is one of them. The production and firing of ancient Fuzhou ceramics were also very developed. The masterpiece Lu Tao in Jingdezhen once spoke highly of Fuzhou's pottery art, and the ceramics produced by Nanfeng White Snake, Jinxi Xiao Pi and Linchuan Baihu Kiln are comparable to Jingdezhen ceramics, so they are recorded in the history of Chinese ceramics. Linked with the prosperity of Linchuan culture are woodcut printing and slate printing in the west of Shanxi, which not only have a long history, but also have exquisite skills, complement each other with Linchuan talents, and are internationally known as "Linchuan Talents' Books on the West of Shanxi". In addition, Le 'an's fringed paper and Linchuan's brush are both tributes of the Qing Dynasty.
Gulinchuan is the hometown of agriculture and mulberry, and the hometown of fish and rice in the south of the Yangtze River. For thousands of years, hard-working, studious and intelligent Fuzhou people have created unique material culture on the basis of farming economy. Nanfeng Tangerine is a famous Gong Ju, which has great influence at home and abroad. Its cultivation techniques and history can be traced back to before the Tang Kaiyuan. As an economic exchange and tribute, it broke through the material form of pure resources and created a unique orange culture. Guangchang Bailian was first planted in Yifeng, Tang Gaozong, and was called "Lotus Town" in the first year of Shaoding in the Southern Song Dynasty. There are lotus flowers everywhere in Fuzhou, and lotus flowers are fragrant. It is spread all over China and extended to foreign countries, which complements the food culture and medical culture of the motherland and has made important contributions to cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Yihuang and Le 'an were important producing areas of summer cloth in the south of the Yangtze River, especially Yihuang. Yihuang summer cloth has the characteristics of slender fiber, bright and clean color, cool and breathable, tough and durable. There are many boats and cars here for many years, and business travel is busy. It is the distribution center of Xiabu in the south of the Yangtze River. Yihuang Xiabu enjoys a high reputation in major cities in China and North Korea (North Korea) market, which constitutes a unique Fuzhou (Linchuan) clothing culture.
6. Revolutionary poetry is tragic.
Fuzhou, an excellent city, has a glorious revolutionary history. During the Second Revolutionary Civil War, the people of Fuzhou wrote an epic chapter for Linchuan culture. With the establishment of Jinggangshan revolutionary base, Nanfeng, Yihuang, Guangchang, Lean, Zixi and Lichuan counties have also become part of the red revolutionary base. Linchuan, Dongxiang, Jinxi and Chongren have become the "seesaw" areas contested by both sides. * * *, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, * * *, Chen Yi and other * * * people led and commanded the armed revolutionary struggle here many times and established a new Soviet regime. From 1930 to 1933, Fuzhou was the main battlefield of the fourth and fifth counter-campaigns of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants. Revolutionary forces and * * * reactionaries fought fiercely here for dozens of times. The battles of the East and Huangpi, Miankou, Tuancun, Jinxi, Dazhainao, Gao Hu and Wannian Pavilion all wrote an immortal page in the history of the people's revolutionary struggle in China. The whole region has preserved a number of precious revolutionary history and culture, such as the former site of Lichuan Hufang's "Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi Soviet Area", the Red Army's "Announcement No.1" and a large number of Red Army slogans. As we all know, "It's far apart, but the military situation is more urgent in the snow ..." is the representative work of * * * marching in Guangchang. Poem ... Children of workers and peasants are used to fighting, and strange things are surrounded by four broken irons. It is Xi Fu written by General Chen Yi, who heard that Huang Bei won and the enemy's fourth encirclement and suppression was shattered. In this struggle between blood and fire, a number of Linchuan heroes such as Li Jingquan and Shu emerged, and a number of revolutionary martyrs such as Zhao Xingnong and Zhao Xingnong were born, which left us precious spiritual wealth and wrote touching poems for Linchuan culture. For example, Shu Tong mourned the martyr Li in Dongxiang. Poor Yangcheng ('Yangcheng' is another name for Fuzhou City), blood awakens all the people. "Like" Three Poems for Prison Detention "written by Zou Yuan Martyrs in Fuzhou ——" Message to Mother: Loyalty and Filial Piety Never Dilemma, Filial Piety Changed to Loyal Mother Instruction ". Don't watch your mother cry for children. If your children can be kind mothers, they will be honored. ""send a younger brother: throw your head lightly, and hate not to punch and kick, and kiss and be hot. The last sentence is an exhortation, and Shuicheng Huan Xiong inherits it. " "Send a wife: In the past year, Hong's case was a blind date, and I was very much in love with you. I went to the execution ground with a smile, and filial piety caressed me alone. " These tragic poems can't help but make people cry when they are read so far, and there is a kind of awe-inspiring spirit running through Changhong. It is these revolutionary historical cultures that sublimate the inner spirit of Linchuan culture to a higher level.
To sum up, since the Song and Ming Dynasties, with the southward movement of China's political and cultural center and the economic development in the south of the Yangtze River, there has indeed been a glorious period of cultural prosperity in Fuzhou, with first-class politicians, poets, poets, ancient writers, philosophers, dramatists, geographers, doctors and historians. Their great achievements in their respective fields and their great contribution to China culture, as well as their genius creation's far-reaching influence on national culture, are the illumination of Linchuan pen that will never fade in history.
The splendid Fuzhou culture not only occupies a prominent position in the cultural history of China, but also enjoys a high reputation in the world today. The "Fuzhou History Research Association" was established by Columbia University in the United States to study and explore the history and culture of Fuzhou. Dr. Han, Ph.D. in the United States, published the monograph "China Song Dynasty Jiangxi Fuzhou Elite" in the United States from 65438 to 0985. Japan is the center of Wang Anshi's overseas research. The research team is very spectacular, and the papers and writings are very rich. Dong Yifu, Dong Cunha Wei Bing, Gao Qiao Zuo Wei, Saburofu, Zhou Tengji, etc. Wang is a famous researcher. Masako Aoki, a historian in japanese theatre, devoted himself to the study of Tang Xianzu and wrote The History of Modern Drama in China. Professor Godway, Ph.D. from Harvard University and Ohio State University, devoted himself to the study of Wu Cheng and the "Cao Lu School". From 65438 to 0986, a group of American experts and scholars went to Chongren to inspect Wu Cheng's hometown. From 65438 to 0982, a Japanese Buddhist delegation headed by Matsuda Wenxiong made a special trip to Cao Shan, Yihuang to inspect the site of Cao Dongzong. There are countless foreign experts and scholars who went to Fuzhou to pay tribute to and inspect Tang Xianzu and his folk art in eastern Jiangxi, Nuo dance in Nanfeng and folk customs. "Linchuan culture" has also had a lasting impact on world culture.