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Hunan people among the founding generals
Hunan, referred to as "Xiang" for short, is located in the transition zone from Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau to Jiangnan Hills and Nanling Mountains to Jianghan Plain. 1955, Hunan people accounted for about 60% of the middle and senior founding generals (marshals, generals and generals), including three top ten marshals (Peng, He Long and Luo Ronghuan) and six top ten generals (Su Yu, Huang Kecheng and Tan Zheng).

Marshal Peng, a native of Xiangtan County, Hunan Province, joined China on 1928. During the Second Revolutionary Civil War, he served as commander and commander of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants and commander of the Third Army, Vice Chairmen of the CPC Central Military Commission. After the Long March, he served as commander-in-chief of the Shaanxi-Gansu detachment and commander-in-chief of the former enemy of the Red Army. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Peng served as Deputy Commander-in-Chief of the Eighth Route Army, and Commander-in-Chief Zhu De commanded the Eighth Route Army to go to the front line of North China, and won the battle of Pingxingguan. 1940 commanded and launched the Hundred Regiments War, which dealt a heavy blow to the Japanese army. During the War of Liberation, he served as commander and political commissar of the Northwest Field Army and deputy commander-in-chief of the China People's Liberation Army. After the founding of New China, he served as the vice chairman of the People's Revolutionary Military Commission of the Central People's Government. 1950 served as commander and political commissar of the People's Volunteers, commanding the People's Volunteers to cross the river five times in a row within seven months, and driving the United Nations troops led by Americans back to the 38th parallel. After returning home, he served as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of National Defense of the State Council, and was awarded the rank of Marshal in 1996.

Marshal He Long, a native of Sangzhi, Hunan Province, was the commander of the 20th National Revolutionary Army during the Northern Expedition. 1927 led his troops to participate in the Nanchang Uprising and join China. After the Nanchang Uprising, He Long led the Xiangxi Uprising and founded the western base area of Hunan and Hubei. 1935 The Red Army and the Sixth Army started the Long March, and later the Red Army (formerly the Red Army and the Sixth Army) broke out in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. The Red Army was reorganized into the Eighth Route Army of the National Revolutionary Army, and He Long served as the division commander of the Eighth Route Army 120. He led his troops to cross the Yellow River eastward and went deep behind enemy lines, opening up an anti-Japanese base area in northwest Shanxi. During the War of Liberation, he was ordered to assist Peng in organizing and commanding troops in the northwest battlefield and presided over the construction of the rear base areas, which made important contributions to the victory of the Northwest War of Liberation. After the founding of New China, he served as Deputy Prime Minister and Deputy chairman of the Central Military Commission of the State Council and was awarded the rank.

Marshal Luo Ronghuan, a native of Hengshan county, Hunan province, joined China in * * * 1927 to participate in the autumn harvest uprising. Later, Mao Zedong came to Jinggangshan. He used to be a party representative of the Special Service Company of the First Division of the First Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army, a party representative of the 31st Battalion of the 11th Division of the Fourth Army, and a party representative of the second column. In the early days of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he served as the director of the Political Department of the Eighth Route Army 1 15 Division. The most powerful anti-Japanese base in the Communist Party of China (CPC)-Shandong Anti-Japanese Base was established in Shandong. The number of regular troops accounts for one-third of the army. During the War of Liberation, he served as deputy secretary of the Northeast Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, deputy political commissar of the Northeast People's Liberation Army, first deputy political commissar of the Northeast Military Region and political commissar of the Northeast Field Army, and expanded the Northeast Field Army from1150,000. It has become the most powerful field army in all major field armies, accounting for one-third of the country's total strength. After the founding of New China, he successively served as the Procurator-General of the Supreme People's Procuratorate, member of the Political and Legal Committee of the State Council, and director of the General Political Department of the People's Liberation Army, presided over the evaluation of the rank below general, and 1955 was awarded the rank of Marshal.

General Su Yu, Hunan Huitong, Dong nationality, 1927 joined China and took part in Nanchang Uprising. After entering Jinggangshan, he participated in all five anti-encirclement campaigns. During the Long March, he stayed in the south to organize guerrilla warfare. During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he served as deputy commander of the second detachment of the New Fourth Army, deputy commander of Jiangnan Command and Subei Command, and served as the first army of the New Fourth Army after the Southern Anhui Incident 194 1. During the War of Liberation, he served as commander of the Central China Field Army, deputy commander, acting commander and acting political commissar of the East China Field Army, and commanded Gaoyou Campaign, Suzhong Campaign, Menglianggu Campaign, Jinan Campaign, Huaihai Campaign, Crossing the River Campaign and Shanghai Campaign. After the founding of New China, he served as the Chief of Staff of the People's Liberation Army of China, the Standing Committee of the Central Military Commission of China, and the Vice Chairman of the Fifth the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC). , 65438+.

General Huang Kecheng, a native of Yongxing County, Hunan Province, joined China on 1925. He has served as the head of the Red Army of Chinese Workers and Peasants, the political commissar of the division and the director of the military political department. During his stay in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he served as the organization minister of the Eighth Route Army General Political Department, the political commissar of the 344th Brigade, the commander and political commissar of the fifth column, and the commander and political commissar of the third division of the New Fourth Army. He founded the anti-Japanese base area in northern Jiangsu and opened up a new situation in the anti-Japanese war in Central China. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he marched into the northeast, led the establishment of Ximan base area and served as commander of Ximan Military Region. Later, he served as secretary of the CPC Jicha Liao branch and political commissar of the military region, and political commissar of the Second Corps of the Northeast Field Army. After the founding of New China, he served as vice chairman of Hunan Military and Political Committee, deputy chief of staff and head of the General Logistics Department of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, secretary general the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China (CPC), deputy minister of national defense and chief of staff of the China People's Liberation Army, and was awarded the rank of general in 1955.

General Tan Zheng, a native of Xiangxiang, Hunan Province, participated in the Autumn Harvest Uprising, and 1927 joined China. During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, he served as Secretary-General of the Military Commission of the Fourth Red Army, Minister of Training Department of the Political Department of the Tenth Red Army and Minister of Organization Department of the Political Department. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he served as director of the Political Department behind the Eighth Route Army, deputy director of the General Political Department, deputy political commissar and director of the Political Department of the Shanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Jinsui Joint Defense Army. During the War of Liberation, he served as the director of the Political Department of the Northeast Democratic Allied Forces, the Northeast Military Region and the Northeast Field Army, and the deputy political commissar and director of the Political Department of the Fourth Field Army. After the founding of New China, he successively served as director of the General Political Department of the People's Liberation Army, deputy minister of national defense, deputy secretary of the Central Supervision Commission, secretary of the People's Liberation Army Supervision Commission and member of the Standing Committee of the Central Military Commission. 1955 awarded the rank of general.

General Xiao, a native of Changsha, Hunan, joined China on 1922. During the Agrarian Revolution, he was the chief of staff of the Red Army of Chinese Workers and Peasants 12 Army and the principal of the Central Military and Political School. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he served as the director of the Eighth Route Army's rear office and commander of the Eighth Route Army's left-behind corps, performing tasks such as defense in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region, eliminating domestic bandits, and stabilizing social order, and served as the deputy commander of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Jinsui Joint Defense Army in 1942; During the War of Liberation, he served as deputy commander-in-chief and chief of staff of the Northeast People's Autonomous Army, and later as commander of the Liaodong Military Region, commanding troops to carry out the four-protection Linjiang operation, crushing the Kuomintang army for four large-scale attacks in three and a half months, completely reversing the situation in South Manchuria and creating conditions for the Northeast People's Liberation Army to turn into offensive operations. 1In August, 949, he served as commander of Hunan Military Region. In the Battle of Hengbao, the middle route army under the small command encircled four elite divisions of the Kuomintang army and liberated most parts of Hunan. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Xiao was appointed to form the PLA Navy, commander and president of the First Naval School, 1954 served as deputy minister of national defense, and 1955 was awarded the rank of general.

General Chen Geng, a native of Xiangxiang, Hunan Province, joined China in 1922 * *, and entered the first phase of Huangpu Military Academy in 1924. He used to be the commander of the Red Fourth Army 12 Division and the chief of staff of the Red Fourth Army, and led his troops to participate in the third and fourth counter-encirclement campaigns. During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he served as the 388 Route Army129th Division. During the War of Liberation, he served as commander and political commissar of the Fourth Corps of the Second Field Army; After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as commander of the Yunnan Military Region; 195 1 Commander and Political Commissar of the 3rd Corps of Chinese people's Volunteer Army and Deputy Commander of Chinese people's Volunteer Army; After returning to China, he was transferred to the post of Dean of the Military Engineering College of China People's Liberation Army, and was awarded the rank of general on 1955.

General Xu Guangda, a native of Changsha, Hunan Province, joined China on 1925 and entered the fifth phase of Whampoa Military Academy the following year. During his stay in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he served as the chief of staff of the Central Military Commission and commander of Yan 'an traffic, air defense and police, and later served as the brigade commander of the Second Independent Brigade of the Eighth Route Army 120 Division and the commander of the Second Division of the Jinsui Military Region. During the War of Liberation, he served as the commander of the 3rd column of the Jinsui Field Army, the 3rd Army of theNo./KLOC-0 Field Army and the 2nd Corps. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as commander and political commissar of armored force of China People's Liberation Army, and concurrently served as principal of China People's Liberation Army Chariot School, the first tank school, which made outstanding contributions to the modernization and regularization of the army. 1955 confers the rank of general.