Li Bai (70 1-762) is a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty, and his masterpieces include Looking at Lushan Waterfall, it is hard to go, Difficult Road to Shu, Jiang and Tang Mingfu.
In the 12th year of Kaiyuan (724), Li Bai was twenty-four years old. Leave home and embark on a long journey. Then visit Chengdu and Mount Emei, and then sail eastward to Yuzhou (now Chongqing).
In the 18th year of Kaiyuan (730), Li Bai was thirty years old. Spring is in Anlu. I have met Pei Changshi of our state many times before, but because of being slandered, I recently wrote a confession, which was finally rejected. In the 21st year of Kaiyuan (733), Li Bai was thirty-three, and his stone building was located in Taohuayan, Baizhao Mountain, Anlu. Open up Shan Ye and earn a living by farming and reading every day.
In the second year of Shangyuan (76 1), Li Bai, who was in his early sixties, returned to Jinling due to illness. In Jinling, his life was rather embarrassing, so he had to go to his uncle Li, who was the county magistrate of dangtu county. In the third year of Shang Yuan (762), Li Bai was seriously ill. He gave the manuscript to Li before he died, and he died.
Second, Du Fu
Du Fu (7 12-770), with beautiful words, is a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty, and is also called "Du Li" with Li Bai. As a teenager, Du Fu traveled to wuyue and Zhao Qi successively, during which he also visited Luoyang. After thirty-five, I came first and last in Chang 'an. Later, he presented gifts to the emperor and presented them to the nobles.
The frustration of officialdom witnessed the extravagance and social crisis of the upper class in the Tang Dynasty. In the 14th year of Tianbao (755), the Anshi Rebellion broke out, Tongguan fell, and Du Fu moved to many places. In the second year of Gan Yuan (759), Du Fu abandoned his official position and went to Sichuan. Although he fled the war and lived a relatively stable life, he still cared about the whole life and the affairs of the country. He created famous works such as Up the Mountain, Spring Hope, Northern Expedition, Three Officials and Three Farewells.
In the winter of the fifth year of Dali (770), Du Fu died at the age of 59. Du Fu's influence on China's classical poetry is far-reaching, and he is called "the sage of poetry" by later generations, and his poems are called "the history of poetry". Later generations called him Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu, and also called him Du Shaoling and Du Caotang.
Third, land travel.
Lu You (1125 ——1210) is a native of Yinshan, a native of Yuezhou, a Han nationality, a writer, historian and patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, and the grandson of Shangshu Youcheng and Lu Dian. Lu You wrote all his life, including 85 volumes of "Poems by Jian Nan" and more than 9,000 poems.
Lu You was deeply influenced by family patriotism when he was a teenager. When I was in Song Gaozong, I took the does exam, but my career was not smooth because I was rejected by Qin Gui. Song Xiaozong was born a scholar after he acceded to the throne. He used to be the master book of Ningde County, Fuzhou, the official of deleting government decrees, and the judge of Longxing House. Because he insisted on resisting gold, he was repeatedly rejected by the Lord and factions.
In the autumn of the second year of Jiading (1209), Lu You suffered from anxiety. After the winter, his condition deteriorated and he was bedridden. On December 29th (12 10 65438+ October 26th), Lu You died at the age of eighty-five. ? [85] Lu You left his masterpiece "Shower" as his will when he died: "When he died, he knew that everything was empty, but he was sad to see Kyushu. Julian Waghann set the Central Plains Day in the north, and the family sacrifice did not forget to tell Nai Weng. "
Fourth, Su Shi.
Su Shi (1037 65438+10.8-18.24), formerly known as Zizhan and He Zhong, was named Tieguan Taoist, Dongpo layman and Su Xian. Han nationality, a native of Meishan, Meizhou, Luancheng, Hebei, was a famous writer, calligrapher and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty.
In the second year of Jiayou (1057), Su Shi was a scholar. Song Shenzong worked in Fengxiang, Hangzhou, Mizhou, Xuzhou and Huzhou. In the third year of Yuanfeng (1080), he was demoted to be the permanent assistant ambassador of Huangzhou because of Wutai poetry case.
After Song Zhezong acceded to the throne, he served as a bachelor of Hanlin, a bachelor of reading and a minister of rites, and was well known in Hangzhou, Yingzhou, Yangzhou and Dingzhou. In his later years, he was exiled to Huizhou and Danzhou because of the ruling of the New Party. Song Huizong was granted amnesty and returned to the north, where he died. Song Gaozong posthumously awarded a surname, posthumous title "article".
Extended information anecdotes and allusions
I the origin of Li Bai's name
It was when Li Bai was seven years old that his father wanted to give his son a formal name. Li Bai's parents love reading and want to cultivate their son into a refined and refined person. Father usually likes to teach children to read and write poems. When he was brewing his name, he discussed with his mother and tested his son's ability to write poetry while walking in the yard.
My father looked at the lush flowers and trees in the spring courtyard and began to recite poems: "Spring sends warm flowers, and early spring comes." Mother went on to say, "burning leaves and red clouds have fallen." Li Bai knew that his parents had memorized the first three sentences of the poem and deliberately left the last sentence, hoping to continue. He went to the blooming plum blossom, thought for a moment and said, "Plum blossoms are in full bloom."
"White"-didn't you say Li Hua's holiness and elegance? The father had a brainwave and decided to choose the words "Li" and "Bai" at the beginning and end of the wonderful sentence as the children's names, so he named his seven-year-old son "Li Bai".
Second, Du Fu denounced the royal family.
An Shi Rebellion happened. Du Fu believes that the practice of those in power who only care about their own enjoyment and ignore people's livelihood will definitely lead to the demise of the country. So he wrote a poem that was later selected into the famous collection of poems "300 Tang Poems", that is, a seven-character long poem entitled "The Second Way". This poem has become a veritable "epic" because of its bold satire and profound exposure of the Yang family's extravagant life.
Third, the source of Lu You's name
Lu Zai (1088- 1 148) Xiao Qinguan (1049-100) is forty years old. When Qin Guan died, Lu Zai was under thirteen years old. When Qin Guan arrived in Yuezhou, Lu Zai was not born yet, and Lu You's mother was even less likely to have any contact with Qin Guan. After Lu You's mother, Mrs. Tang, became a famous family, even if she really dreamed of Qin Guan, it would never be made public. Therefore, "dreams are born with less travel" is purely imaginary.
Fourth, Dongpo meat
Su Shi is a gourmet himself, and there are many records of Su Shi's invention of food in the note novels of the Song Dynasty. When Su Shi learned about Hangzhou, during May and June of five years in Yuan You, there was heavy rain in western Zhejiang and Taihu Lake flooded. Su Shi directed the dredging of the West Lake and the construction of Su Causeway. Hangzhou people thanked him. During the Chinese New Year, everyone carries pigs and drinks to pay a New Year call to him. Su Shi instructed his family to dice the pork, burn it red and crisp, and then give it to everyone. This is the origin of Dongpo meat.
Baidu encyclopedia-Li Bai
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