Eleventh, teaching objectives:
1, knowledge and ability: Understand the use of allusions of the word "Gubeiting in Jingkou", and borrow the ancient to describe the writing characteristics of today;
2. Process and method: improve the ability of appreciation and understand the style and characteristics of wild Song Ci;
3. Emotional attitude and values: Understand Xin Qiji's ambition to resist the enemy and save the country and his patriotic enthusiasm for serving the country.
Second, the focus of teaching: improve the ability of appreciation and understand the style and characteristics of wild Song Ci.
Third, teaching difficulties: improve the ability to appreciate and understand the style characteristics of wild Song Ci.
Fourth, teaching methods: reading and discussing teaching arrangements.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) teaching process;
First, the introduction of new courses.
Today, we are going to learn the book Song of Eternal Sorrow by Xin Qiji, a general and poet who fought against gold in the Southern Song Dynasty. Gu Beiting in Jingkou remembers the past ",approached this tragic hero and realized his inner grief and indignation.
Second, appreciate the word.
(A) from the topic, the overall impression.
Eternal Music is a brand of Ci, and Gubei Pavilion in Jingkou is this place. Nostalgia shows that this is a nostalgic word. Nostalgia is a poet's feeling of right and wrong about historical figures or events when reading historical books or visiting historical sites, which causes resonance with the current situation or his own life experience, or borrows the past to compare with the present, or satirizes the present by borrowing the past, hurting the current works. To appreciate this kind of works, we should grasp the connection point between historical figures or events and the current situation and the poet's own life experience, know the world, that is, understand the author's biographical facts and the background when writing poems, so as to understand the feelings of words.
(2) Know people and discuss the world, and know the author and writing background.
Xin Qiji, whose real name is You 'an, was forced to retire, but he was loyal and enthusiastic but could not serve his country. Many of his words reflect this kind of grief and indignation, and this sentence we are going to learn today is a prominent one. Xin Qiji, 64, was reactivated and actively prepared for the Northern Expedition. But his opinion could not be adopted and he was demoted. Later, he was transferred from his post. Xin Qiji showed his talents, made great efforts to restore the great cause, and his wishes were shattered again. On one occasion, he came to Gubei Pavilion in Jingkou, looked up, recalled the past, and was deeply moved, and wrote this masterpiece that has been told for generations.
2. Read the whole word quickly and find out the key words in the word.
Guiding thinking, prompting to answer: a verb that plays a leading role in the whole article. Clear: find, think, look and ask.
3. Read the whole word carefully. At this time, the author stood above Gubei Pavilion in Jingkou. What did he find? what do you think? What do you see? What did you ask?
Guide thinking, prompt answer:
Clear: there is nothing to find; Think of Sun Quan, Emperor Wu of Song, Liu Yilong, Beaver and Lian Po; Looking at the hometown of the old country; Who asked me?
4. How does the author feel? Cheng Ming: This poem shows the author's longing for heroic achievements, his eager desire to fight against gold to save the country and recover lost land, and his anguish over the hard-earned ambition. It also shows his resentment against the rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty for stealing peace, failing to recover it, and not using talents well, as well as his warning to Han Yi.
(3) Image appreciation
1 What sentences in the interrogative words indicate nostalgia? Summarize these images. (Students refine, teachers summarize)
Hint: I think of Sun Quan of the Three Kingdoms, Liang Wudi of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Liu Yilong's failure in Song Wendi, the celebration of beaver beach construction, and the slander of veteran Lian Po. Nostalgic content often contains allusions. What is an allusion?
(D) Appreciation of poetic allusions writing
Poetry creation is limited by space, and it is often necessary to use various methods, or to quote or use or change the sentences and stories of predecessors, so as to make the works concise, implicit and tearful. This writing is called allusions. Formally, the allusions of words can be summarized into five types: using things, using poems, using idioms, using poems and using words. This word mainly expresses this technique through five historical stories that allude to reality.
Question, please analyze the allusions used in this word. What's the intention?
Tip: The first one is the story that Sun Quan once moved to Jingkou. Sun Quan was brilliant, and he dared to contend with powerful enemies Cao Cao and Liu Bei, which ensured the inheritance of his father and brother and consolidated the Soochow regime. Jingkou, once the capital of Wu, was developed after the rise of Sun Quan. To commemorate Sun Quan's great achievements, it means that there are no heroes who can defend the country against the enemy today.
Second, when I was a child, I herded cattle in Jingkou area, then led the army to the Northern Expedition twice and put down the rebellion in Huan Xuan in one fell swoop, destroying the story of Emperor Wu of Southern Dynasties. In order to show the people, including the author's eager expectation for the Northern Expedition to recover the Central Plains.
The third is the story of Liu Yilong, the son of Emperor Wu of Song, who took part in the Northern Expedition but was defeated. In order to show disapproval of Han Shuazhou's hasty northern expedition, and warn the court not to repeat the same mistakes.
The fourth is the story of Tuoba Tao, the great emperor of the Northern Wei Dynasty, who defeated the Northern Expeditionary Army of Liu and Song Dynasties, chased him to the Yangtze River and built a palace on Guabu Mountain. Tuo Ba-tao was a talented foreign invader, and people actually offered sacrifices in front of his temple, which made a lot of noise. This shows that the national consciousness has been blurred in the hearts of the people. This is the result of the Southern Song Dynasty ruling clique stealing peace and implementing the policy of compromise and surrender. To vent their dissatisfaction with the rulers who failed to resist the gold in the Southern Song Dynasty and were unwilling to recover lost territory.
The fifth is the story of Lian Po. Lian Po is a famous Zhao. The prince of Zhao listens to slanders and doesn't trust him. After Qin attacked Zhao, the prince of Zhao wanted to use Lian Po to send someone to know his situation. Lian Po died for his country, ate a bucket of rice and ten catties of meat in front of the emissary, and got on a horse to show that he could go to war. However, the emissary was bribed, but lied that Lian Po was "one meal and three excrement". Xin Qiji used it to imply that courtiers vilified themselves and it was difficult to display their talents.
(5) Appreciation words on the theme (summarized by teachers according to students)
Ask questions about the content of words, and analyze what themes are expressed through these images and allusions.
Tip: This word expresses the author's yearning for heroic achievements, his ambition to resist gold and save the country and recover lost land, and his unrealized anguish through five allusions. It also shows his satire and dissatisfaction with the despicable behavior of the rulers in the Southern Song Dynasty and his warning to Hantuo Prefecture.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) abstract
(1) Writing Features: This poem is written in a solemn and stirring way, and the language is refined and profound. Although there are many allusions, they are all related to current events, and they are very appropriate and have strong artistic appeal. The structure of words is close and orderly, which is not only the description and discussion of scenery, but also lyrical, vertical and horizontal opening and closing, and the ideological and artistic quality are highly unified, which is very common in Jia Xuan's poems.
(2) Summary of learning methods: Students summarize the methods of appreciation according to the appreciation order of this lesson.
Sixth, teaching feedback, students exchange experiences and lessons.
Seven, try to memorize words to further understand the author's thoughts and feelings.
Chapter II Teaching Objectives:
[ability goal]
1. Master the basic process of appreciating poetry.
2. Learn to analyze common expressions in poetry.
3. Understand the generous and melancholy artistic style of Xin Qiji's ci.
[moral education goal]
Patriotic feelings in words.
Teaching emphases and difficulties:
1, the basic process of appreciating poetry.
2. The use and function of allusions.
3. The application and function of contrast technology.
Teaching methods:
Reading method and appreciation method
Teaching means: multimedia
Teaching hours: 1 hour.
Teaching ideas and process:
[Thinking] Through various forms of reading appreciation, we can appreciate this word according to the appreciation process of "title-author-image (scenery, people, events)-expression-artistic conception", so that students can perceive and master this process, and then appreciate other poems.
First, the introduction of new courses.
Guo Moruo's tomb inscribed for Xin Qiji is connected with the title: [Multimedia Access] After singing Dongpo, the copper plate and iron spoon will not return to the river, and the United States and Qin Dynasties will mourn the Southern Song Dynasty and will not fly south with Hongyan. Perception Xin Qiji is a poet and a national hero.
Second, read the whole word first and analyze the topic and author.
1, [Multimedia Play] with music reading (male voice).
2. Inscription
Eternal music-epigraph name, disyllabic, 104.
Gu Bei Mansion-formerly known as Gu Bei Mansion, takes its meaning of not forgetting the Central Plains. Located on Gubei Mountain in the northwest of Jingkou, facing the Yangtze River, the situation is dangerous and impregnable, and it has always been a battleground for military strategists.
Nostalgia-the word is a work that misses the past and hurts the present.
3. The author
[Multimedia Display] Xin Qiji is a hero among poets. 1 16 1 year, the state of Jin invaded south on a large scale. At the age of 2 1, Xin Qiji led more than 2,000 people to revolt in their hometown, joined the peasant resistance army headed by Geng Jing, and took the post of "secretary in charge". During his months in the rebel army, he showed extraordinary courage and determination and did two sensational things. One is a monk named Duan Yi who defected to the enemy. Xin Qiji hunted him down and personally beheaded the traitor. The other is that he led 50 cavalry with 50,000 troops into the Golden Camp, captured the traitor who killed Geng Jing alive and disintegrated the rebels. Zhang Anguo, a good wife, crossed the Huaihe River and arrived in Jiankang (Nanjing). Xin Qiji went to the south, and the rebel army in Geng Jing failed, so he stayed in Nanking. From then on, he continued to insist on the main battle, and used patriotic words and articles to publicize the idea of resisting gold in the Northern Expedition, recovering the Central Plains and reunifying the whole country. However, the Zhao Dynasty headed by Zhao Gou was partial to the south of the Yangtze River, and lived a life of feasting and singing and dancing in Lin 'an, making peace with Jin's humiliation. They have always been afraid of the rebels. After crossing the river, Xin Qiji was disarmed first, and then sent to Jiangyin to sign a sentence to help local officials handle government affairs. Xin Qiji was forced to retire to Shangrao, Jiangxi Province, full of loyalty, but unable to serve the country. Many of Xin Qiji's poems reflect this kind of grief and indignation. The poem we are going to learn today is a very outstanding poem. Song Ningzong Xitai for three years (1203), Xin Qiji retired to Jiangxi Township at the age of 64! The company has been in charge for more than ten years and has been used by Han Heng, who is in charge of power. At that time, Mongolia had risen, while gold was declining and civil strife broke out. Han wanted to build a great crusade to consolidate his position, so he used Xin Qiji as a banner to call for the Northern Expedition. In the second year (1204), he was appointed as the magistrate of Zhenjiang, which was at the front of the Anti-Japanese War. Xin Chu arrived in Zhenjiang and actively prepared for the Northern Expedition, but his opinions could not be adopted by Han Heng and his gang, and he was demoted and later transferred from Zhenjiang. Xin Qiji's desire to display his talents and contribute to the great cause of recovery has failed again. This is the background of Xin Qiji's writing this word.
Third, read the whole word again and use notes to dredge the words.
1, all students recite the whole word.
2. Teachers demonstrate and dictate the meaning of the first sentence in their own language.
Throughout the ages, heroes can't find Sun Zhongmou. For thousands of years, this country has remained the same, but there is nowhere to find a hero like Sun Zhongmou. ) On the dance stage, wind and rain always blow away romance. The balcony singing and dancing, together with the hero's achievements, has been blown into the past by the wind and rain. ) Grass trees in the sunset, ordinary alleys, and humanitarian slaves once lived. The sunset shines on the grass, trees and ordinary streets. People say that slaves once lived here. ) Back in those days, Jin Ge casually swallowed Wan Li. (The soldier is stronger than Ma Zhuang, just like a tiger)
3, student training, dictation of the meaning of the next sentence.
4. Teacher's revision.
However, Li Liu Yi Long, the son of Liu Wang Yilong, was a great success and made a swift northern expedition. Instead, he made the Northern Wei Emperor Wu Tuoba fly south and returned to the north bank of the Yangtze River, which was severely hit by his opponent. (Liu Yilong hastily started the Northern Expedition during the reign of Yuanjia, trying to make contributions like the ancients, but leaving himself to look after the North. Looking at the enemy in the north, I panicked. In forty-three years, I still remember that in hope, I was on fire in Yangzhou Road. I still remember the battle of Yangzhou Road in Central Plains 43 years ago. Looking back, there is a crow club drum under the beaver temple! I dare not look back. Now there is the sound of crows grabbing food under the beaver temple. ) Who can ask: Lian Po is too old to eat?
(Who is going to ask now, how is Lian Po's appetite when he is old? )
Read through the whole words and analyze the scenery and human feelings of the works.
1, indicating that a student reads the whole word.
2. Find out the characters involved in the words and the author's intentions.
-Sun Quan: The title of Jiangshan Map is "Eternal". From the very beginning, it evokes people's endless thoughts on the rise and fall of the present era: the world has changed, the vicissitudes of life have been repeated, and the land of China has been divided and combined several times. In front of this historical painting axis, people can't help but think of Jiangshan people, so the first allusion related to Jingkou is Sun Quan. He has repeatedly rejected strong enemies in Jiangbei, and now such heroes no longer exist, and even the prosperity and achievements of the past have been worn away by the storms of the years. This is by no means a question of simply evaluating Sun Quan, but has become one of the focuses of the struggle between the anti-Japanese faction and the capitulators. Therefore, quoting Sun Quan's canon here is not only a sense of improvisation, but also a great dissatisfaction with the Southern Song regime's drag out an ignoble existence and favoring Jiang Zuo, and a strong condemnation of the long-term surrender to the pacifists.
-Emperor Wu of Song: Prosperity is gone and depression is everywhere, which leads to the second allusion related to Jingkou: Emperor Wu of Song. People tell the story of the place where Emperor Wu of Song lived in those days, among the grass trees illuminated by the sunset, and in the ordinary alleys. Although desolate, it gave birth to such a hero, which is the yearning for the hero and the pride of the nation; Although Emperor Wu of Song is great, the place where he lived and fought has now become so desolate, which is another lament for the hero and a condemnation of the black sheep. "Wan Li" refers to the Central Plains occupied by the enemy. Sun Quan once built his capital in Jingkou, and Liu Yu once lived in Jingkou. He rose from Jingkou twice and captured the prince of Yan and the king of Qin alive, thus achieving the great cause of the Northern Expedition. When the author comes to the Gu Bei Pavilion, he will naturally think of them and make fun of the past. By praising Sun Quan and Emperor Wu of Song, the author satirizes the shameless behavior of the pacifists in the Southern Song Dynasty, and shows the author's determination to resist the gold master Zhang and restore the Central Plains.
-Liu Yilong: Here is the third allusion: Liu Yilong. Liu Yilong, the black sheep of Emperor Wu of Song, gloated, ventured the Northern Expedition and suffered a crushing defeat. The northern Wei army chased the Yangtze River and was almost in danger of being wiped out. Liu Yilong finally looked at the north in panic and "looked at the north and cried". What a painful lesson this is! The word "win" is extremely painful and sad. These three sentences allude to the recent events in the Southern Song Dynasty. In the first year of Longxing (1 163), Song Xiaozong used Zhang Jun to explore the north and was defeated by Fu Liji. I hope to learn from history and not act rashly. Citing this allusion strongly proves that Xin Qiji's strategic thought in the Northern Expedition is correct, pragmatic and persistent in using troops, but he has never agreed with Han Heng's rash advance.
Barto-Tao: Barto-Tao's invasion naturally reminds me of the invasion of Nomads. Today, the word has changed from nostalgia to injury. Forty-three years have passed since he returned to the south, and the horror at that time is still fresh in his memory (referring to 1 162, when Jin Bing attacked the Southern Song Dynasty and occupied Yangzhou, "after a spring breeze of ten miles, the wheat turned green." This bitter scene has been haunting the author. Now, when I boarded the Gu Bei Pavilion and faced Yangzhou Road, I remembered the historical lesson of Liu Yilong, which naturally came to my mind. The author wrote it to warn the rulers not to repeat the same mistakes. The fourth allusion used here: Tuoba Tao. The author wrote a sad scene: the beaver temple of Buddhism is a symbol of the invaders' martial arts, but the compatriots at the foot of Guabu Mountain have long forgotten this and offered sacrifices to the society there with joy. What a shocking disharmony this is, and how much numbness and shame this "celebration" contains. The author wrote this scene to inspire people from the opposite side. Only by recovering the lost land and restoring the ancestral temple can our compatriots avoid disaster. At the same time, he accused the rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty of being partial and forgetting to recover the lost land.
-Lian Po: The fifth allusion used here: Lian Po. But who can understand the author's enthusiasm for rejuvenating the country? Although in the front line of the Anti-Japanese War, it was not reused. His political opponents are always waiting for opportunities, so he can't help thinking of Lian Po. Xin Qiji's ambition is the same as Lian Po's, but in the more intense political struggle, he is not proud of Lian Po's political situation, and even nobody asks. The word "who asked" contains Qu Yuan's grief and emotion of "disregarding other people's feelings". Miss Lian Po, it just shows that the ambition is not paid, but the court does not reuse it. What should we do?
Read the whole word and analyze the main expressions.
1, [Multimedia Play] Read with music (female voice).
2. Appreciation of allusions.
Although there are many allusions in the ci, they are appropriate, which not only does not hinder the expression of thoughts and feelings, but also shows very rich content and thoughts in less space. As the "Ci Summary" said, because this poem is well used and full of affection, "I want to cry at the beginning, but I will make a hasty note in the second half, and the pen will not stop; Lian Po started from scratch, generous and strong, such as hearing his voice; Say this word has many names, but I still can't understand it! "
3. appreciate it.
Compare the achievements of ancient heroes with the sad reality to criticize the depression in the Southern Song Dynasty. Comparing Emperor Wu of Song's "swallowing Wan Li" with his son Liu Yilong's "winning in a hurry", this is based on the proportion of people who are good at learning English and mediocre, and points out what should be done today by putting forward historical experiences and lessons; Compared with the "Yangzhou bonfire road" 43 years ago, there is a crow club drum under the Beaver Temple, which expresses the feelings of worrying about the country and the people and laments that people's national feelings have been washed away by the long-term "harmony" between the rulers and the enemy; Compared with his cold situation, Lian Po's humiliation was used by Wang Zhao to express his resentment that he could not serve his country. Through these overlapping contrasts, the meaning of words is richer and more tortuous, the feelings are more euphemistic and intense, and the image is more vivid and vivid.
Read the whole word, integrate the center and understand the author's thoughts and feelings.
Through nostalgia for the past, this poem shows the poet's eager desire to resist gold and save the country and restore the Central Plains, as well as the anguish of hard-to-pay ambition. He also expressed his resentment against the rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty for stealing peace, not trying to restore it and not using talents.
Seven, read the whole word.
Eight, practice.
Appreciate Xin Qiji's Nanxiangzi? Gu Beiting in Jingkou is pregnant.