Unwilling to be humiliated, Sun Yat-sen first shouted the slogan of "rejuvenating China". The Revolution of 1911 led by him overthrew the feudal autocratic monarchy in China for two thousand years. However, since the nature of the old society in China has not changed, the advanced elements in China are constantly exploring new ways to save the country and the people.
The victory of the October Revolution brought Marxism–Leninism to China.
1965438+On May 4th, 2009, a student anti-imperialist patriotic movement broke out in Beijing. After this movement, the revolutionary intellectuals with communist thoughts, represented by Li Dazhao, Chen Duxiu and Mao Zedong, realized the historical mission and powerful power of the proletariat and began to publicize and mobilize among the workers, combining Marxism with the China workers' movement to make ideological and cadre preparations for the establishment of China.
1920 In August, the first communist group in China was established in Shanghai. From the autumn of 1920 to the spring of 192 1, communist groups were established in Beijing, Guangzhou, Wuhan, Changsha and Jinan. In Japan and France, branches in Japan and France have also been established. 1921July, the first congress of China was held in Shanghai. 53 party member delegates from seven regions 12: Li Da, Li (Shanghai), Zhang, (Beijing),,, He Shuheng (Changsha), Dong, Chen Tanqiu (Wuhan), (Jinan), Chen Gongbo (Guangzhou) and Zhou Fohai (Japan). Bao Hui was sent by Chen Duxiu to attend the meeting. The last day of the meeting was moved to a cruise ship in Nanhu, Jiaxing, Zhejiang. The first national congress in communist party, China adopted China's party program, and China was formally established.
China was founded and took an active part in the actual revolutionary activities. In order to carry out the workers' movement, the "China Trade Union Secretary Department" was established.
1922 in July, the second national congress held in Shanghai put forward the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal democratic revolutionary program. 1922 June Hongkong seamen's strike and 1923 February Han Jing railway workers' strike set off the climax of China workers' movement.
1in June, 923, the third national congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) was held in Guangzhou, and the Guangdong party organization sent Tan Pingshan, Feng Jupo, Ruan Xiaoxian and Liu Ersong as representatives to attend. The congress decided on the policy of cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, and decided to join the Kuomintang as an individual. 1924 65438+ 10, the first national congress of the Kuomintang chaired by Sun Yat-sen was held in Guangzhou, and more than 20 party member attended the congress. The first cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party was formally formed.
After the realization of the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, a new revolutionary situation of anti-imperialist and anti-feudal warlords centered on Guangzhou was created. The leaders of Guangdong District Committee of the Communist Party of China, Peng Pai and Su promoted the rapid development of the workers and peasants movement. On July 1924, at the suggestion of * * * people, the Executive Committee of the Kuomintang Central Committee set up a workshop on the peasant movement in Guangzhou, which was presided over by * * * people Peng Pai, Luo Qiyuan, Ruan Xiaoxian, Tan and others. And trained a large number of backbone of the peasant movement.
1925 In May, Japanese capitalists and British patrolled Shanghai to rob more than a dozen workers, including Gu Zhenghong, and the May 30th anti-imperialist movement swept the country. In order to support the workers' struggle in Shanghai, in June, 250,000 workers in the provinces and ports went on strike and persisted in the struggle 16 months. Under the favorable situation of the vigorous development of the workers and peasants' movement, the Kuomintang and the Communist Party cooperated and held a discussion on the eastward expedition to the south, which unified Guangdong and prepared the rear base for the Northern Expedition.
1926 the national revolutionary army began its northern expedition. As a pioneer, Ye Ting Independent Regiment, with the cooperation of other revolutionary forces, defeated the Northern Warlord Wu Zhuli in late August and successively occupied Hanyang, Hankou and Wuchang. 1April, 927 12, Chiang Kai-shek launched a counter-revolutionary coup and massacred the people and revolutionary masses. The Great Revolution failed.
Facing the bloody slaughter of Kuomintang reactionaries, Zhou Enlai, He Long, Ye Ting, Zhu De and Liu Bocheng led more than 20,000 people of the Northern Expeditionary Army to hold the "August 1st" Nanchang Uprising. The Party's August 7th meeting defined the general policy of agrarian revolution and armed resistance against Kuomintang reactionaries. Subsequently, the party launched a series of armed uprisings all over the country, including: the autumn harvest uprising in Hunan led by Mao Zedong; In 65438+February of the same year 1 1, Zhang, Yang Yin, Ye Ting and Ye Jianying led the Guangzhou Uprising. In addition, from April of the same year to the first half of 1928, workers and peasants armed forces throughout Guangdong held more than 100 uprisings, and established Soviet regimes such as Haifeng and Lufeng.