Changsha Battle-Zhuyingshan Anti-Japanese War Site Group is located in Fulin Town, Changsha County, Changsha City, with the age of 1942.
During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, after the Japanese invaded Guangzhou and Wuhan, they invaded Hunan four times in l939 in order to get through the Beijing-Guangzhou passage. Changyue Ancient Road under Yingzhu Mountain is the only way for Changsha to reach Yueyang, or Yueyang to enter Changsha. Therefore, if China army wants to hold Changsha, it must hold the Changyue Ancient Road guarded by Zhu Ying. If the Japanese invaders want to attack Changsha, they must also occupy Zhu Yingshan's position, and then they can occupy Changsha through the Long Moon Road. It is no exaggeration to say that whoever controls Zhu Ying will have the initiative in the Changsha Battle. Therefore, Chiang Kai-shek strictly ordered Zhushan defenders to "stop moving forward and cut off the enemy's retreat." If the enemy runs away from the front of an army, his army will be killed! "
In this way, Zhu Ying has become an important battlefield against Japanese aggression. 194 1 During the Changsha Battle at the end of the year, the 73rd, 20th, 58th and 37th armies of the Kuomintang were ordered to build trenches in Qingshan City, Fu Lin Store and Zhuyingshan to contain the Japanese troops who had retreated in Changsha City. 1942 65438+1On October 8th, the 3rd and 6th divisions of the Japanese army retreated northward from the north bank of the Laodao River, and were constantly intercepted and attacked by the Japanese army along the way. When entering Qingshan City, Fu Lin Store and Zhu Yingshan, they were intercepted by the 73rd, 20th, 58th and 37th armies of the Kuomintang army and pursued by the 4th, 26th and 78th armies. Japanese 1 1 Army Commander Anan Wiki ordered the 9th Brigade to clear the south. On the evening of the 8 th, the brigade launched an attack on Zhu Yingshan, where the 20 th Army and the 58 th Army stopped immediately counterattacked. After a night of fierce fighting, the brigade was defeated and its 1 mixed brigade was surrounded near Zhuying Mountain. At 9 10, all the officers and men of the brigade were wiped out except one sergeant who escaped. The victory of the third Changsha Battle also swept away the gloom of China's failure, which was inspiring. All parties spoke highly of and warmly praised the victory of the third Changsha Battle.
Many bitter wars not only brought us honor and pain, but also left us rich anti-Japanese war sites, such as Zhu Yingshan's tomb, trenches and fortifications, General Yang Hanyu's stone carving, the site of the 58th Army Command post, the command post of the new 10 Division, and the enemy's mass graves, including many battle fortifications built by the Kuomintang army during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period. Among them, Zhu Yingshan's anti-Japanese trenches are widely distributed and numerous, covering an area of1100,000 square meters.
As the carrier of the history of the Anti-Japanese War, the Anti-Japanese War site bears the functions of evoking national memory, carrying forward national spirit and strengthening patriotic education. Zhu Ying Anti-Japanese War sites are large in scale, complete in types and well-preserved, which is another important area with rich anti-Japanese cultural relics resources after the discovery of Yuelu Mountain Anti-Japanese War sites. It is of great historical and artistic value to study the history of "Changsha Battle" in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, the construction of military facilities at that time, and the tomb shape of the collective soldiers killed in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.
Fulin town: Changsha county governs the town. 1949 belongs to Qingshan and Fu Lin Township, 1956 belongs to Fu Lin and Shuangqi Township, 1958 belongs to Fu Lin Commune, 19 1 Analysis of Fu Lin and Shuangqi Commune, 1983 belongs to Separation Township,/kloc-0. Located in the north of the county seat, 3 1 km away from the county government. It covers an area of 82.9 square kilometers and has a population of 3 1 10,000. Fulin town government store. Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway passes through the territory, and there is an expressway connected with National Highway 107. Jurisdiction Pu, Fengjiapo, Changle Port, Yuanchong, Zhuyingshan, Xigutai, Xichong, Guoziyuan, Zhanshang, Southeast Chong,