He Ruobi (544—607.8.27), a native of Luoyang, Henan Province (now Luoyang, Henan Province), was a famous soldier in the Sui Dynasty.
He Ruobi was born in Jiangmen family, and his father He Ruodun was a general in the Northern Zhou Dynasty. Known for being brave and good at fighting, he was once the secretariat of Jinzhou (now Ankang, Shaanxi). In October of the 5th year of Baoding in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (565), Horodun was forced to commit suicide because he complained and was not allowed by Wenhu in Wang Yu in the Northern Zhou Dynasty. Before dying, I told He Ruobi: "I will try my best to make peace with Jiangnan, but if I fail, you will be my ambition. And I died with my tongue, so you must think about it "(Biography of Sui Shu He Rebi). And pricked He Rebi's tongue with an awl to warn him to be careful.
He Ruobi is less. "He Ruobi is bold and ambitious, has a brief introduction, is brave and ready to bow his horse, understands the article, and works as a minister, making him famous in the contemporary era" (Biography of Sui Shu He Ruobi). Yu Wenxian, the king of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, attached great importance to him and regarded it as the archives. Soon, when the pavilion county public, small Shimin.
At that time, Emperor Yuwen Yong of Zhou Dynasty was in power, and he was very strict with the prince. Because the prince's virtue is not good, the prince is afraid that his father will know, so he pretends to be melodramatic. Therefore, Emperor Wu of Zhou knew nothing about the fault of the Prince. On the pillar of the country, Wu Wan once said to He Ruobi, "The prince must bear the burden" (Zi Jian, volume 172). He Ruobi was deeply impressed and advised Wu Wan to report to Emperor Wu. Wu Maru took the opportunity to say to Emperor Wu: "The prince is not an imperial weapon. I also tried to discuss it with He Ruobi." Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty hurriedly summoned He Ruobi. He Ruobi knew that the status of the prince was unshakable, and remembered his father's last words, fearing disaster, so he replied: "The crown prince's virtue is increasing day by day, and he has not seen it" (Biography of Sui Shu He Ruobi). Hearing this, Emperor Wu kept silent. Afterwards, umaru accused He Rebi of betraying himself. He Ruobi said: "If you don't keep secrets, you will lose your position. If you don't keep secrets, you will lose your virginity and dare not speak out of turn" (Biography of Sui Shu He Ruobi). Sure enough, when the prince ascended the throne, Wuwan was killed, but He Rebi survived.
In the first year of the Northern Zhou Dynasty (579), He Ruobi attacked dozens of cities such as Chen Huainan (now south of Huaihe River) and Keshouyang (now Shouxian County, Anhui Province), making the land north of the Yangtze River enter the Northern Zhou Dynasty. Among them, He Ruobi's schemes are mostly, so he was worshipped as the secretariat of Shouzhou (now Shouxian County, Anhui Province) and renamed as the Duke of Xiangyi County.
The following year, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty became the Prime Minister of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, taking charge of state affairs, and all the people refused to accept it. Wei Chijiong, coach of Xiangzhou, rebelled in Yecheng (now Linzhang County, Hebei Province). Emperor Wendi of Sui was afraid of any defection, so he sent his cronies Ping to replace him.
In the first year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (58 1), Emperor Wendi of Sui seized the Northern Zhou regime and proclaimed himself Emperor, with the title Sui and Emperor Wendi of Sui. After Emperor Wendi proclaimed himself emperor, he had the ambition to annex Jiangnan and unify China. Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty visited Xianshou Jianghuai Town. Gao Jiong, the left servant of Shangshu, recommended: "None of the courtiers is as talented as He Ruobi." Emperor Wendi of the Sui Dynasty said, "Everyone gets his place" (Biography of Sui Shu He Ruobi). So Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty made He Ruobi the presidential system of Wu Zhou (now Yangzhou) and Guangling (now Yangzhou, northwest Jiangsu) in the north of Zhenjiang, and entrusted him with the important task of making peace with Chen to prepare for the destruction of Chen. He Rebi gladly obeyed, and wrote a poem to Yuanxiong, the general manager of Shouzhou, saying, "Ride a title of generals in ancient times across the river and camp in Hepu, Fu Bo, and don't let the unicorn lose my name" (Biography of He Rebi in Sui Shu). Then he went to Guangling (now Yangzhou, Jiangsu) and the whole army was under martial law.
In The Biography of He Ruobi in the Seventh Year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (587), Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty discussed the strategy of destroying Chen many times, while Gao Jiong, Guang Zhou, Gao Gai and Cui competed for the strategy of Pingjiang South. He Ruobi also gave Chen a gift, which was praised by Wendi and paid tribute with a nod.
During the attack, He Rebi sold his old horse, bought a large number of old ships, hid them, and bought fifty or sixty old ships, which were moored in the river, making Chen think that there were no warships in Sui Jun, and many soldiers gathered in Guangling for relief, and flags and tents were everywhere. They also let the foot soldiers shoot and hunt along the river, making noise to confuse Chen Jun and make him unprepared.
In October (588), the eighth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty set up Huainan Province in Shouchun (now Shouxian County, Anhui Province), with Jin Wang as the official order, specializing in destroying Chen. Cao Cao ordered,, to be the marching marshal, Gao Jiong to be the marshal of the long history, and Wang Shao to be the Sima. The centralized water army is 565,438+08,000, which starts from the sea in the east and reaches Bashu in the west, and the standard ship spans thousands of miles. Soldiers from the upper reaches to the lower reaches of the Yangtze River attacked Chen in 8 routes, and He Ruobi was appointed as an officer of the head office, led the troops out of Guangling and gathered on the north bank of the Yangtze River. Chen Jun was confused and didn't notice.
In the ninth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (589), on the first day of the first month, people in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River split up and crossed the river while celebrating the Lantern Festival. He Rebi's army attacked ahead of time and crossed the south of Guangling. Just as he was about to cross the river, He Ruobi drank wine and cursed, saying, "I personally inherited the temple policy, greatly boosted the national prestige, hanged the people and went to the Yangtze River in addition to cruelty. Let's learn from it. Good and bad, the army benefits; If anything goes wrong, you will be buried in the belly of a river fish and die without complaint "(Biography of Sui Shu He Ruobi). When the Yangtze River was invaded, Chen Jun was caught off guard and fled hastily. On the sixth day, He Rebi's army captured Jingkou town (now Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province), captured its secretariat Huang Ke alive, and captured more than 6,000 enemies, all of whom were released with preferential treatment. He Rebi's military orders are strict, and Qiu has not committed any crimes. Some soldiers who take things from the people will be beheaded. Treat prisoners well, feed them and let them go. So they are invincible and there are many losers. Subsequently, He Ruobi took a group into Qu (now Danyang, Jiangsu Province) to prevent Chen Jun from reinforcing from Sanwu (now east and south of Taihu Lake in Jiangsu Province and Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province). ), and led the main force to the west, attacking Chen Dujiankang (now Nanjing) from the left; On the seventh day, another route army also captured Gushu and pushed eastward along the Yangtze River. The high army lost to Jiankang. He Rebi and Han Qinhu's two armies went hand in hand from the north and the south, clamped down on health, defended along the river, and ran away.
By 17, Sui Jun had surrounded Jiankang. He Ruobi's army entered Zhongshan (now Nanjing Zijinshan) and stationed in the east of Baitugang (now Nanjing East) in Shannan. There are still more than 654.38 million military personnel near Chen Jiankang. Chen Houzhu (Uncle Bao) doesn't understand the military and doesn't accept the advice of the Ministry. Faced with the siege of Sui Jun, he could not make a decision to fight for a long time. And rejected a title of generals in ancient times general Xiao Mohe, town east general Ren Zhong's suggestion. On the 20th, he suddenly ordered Chen to take part in the war. So Lu Guangda, the leader of the Central Command, arranged Baitugang, and the north of Ganggang was composed of Ren Zhong, General Tian Rui, General Fan Yi, General Zhong Wu, Kong Fan and Xiao Mohe. The north and the south are 20 miles apart. They don't know each other. He Ruobi led Qingqi up the mountain to spy on the enemy, so he, Yang Ya, Yuan Ming and other seven main leaders of the headquarters gathered 8,000 soldiers and stood ready. Chen Jiang Tian Rui first stepped forward and was repelled by He Ruobi's army. Chen Jiang, Lu Guangda and other troops continued to fight, and He Rebi's army was forced to retreat four times, killing 273 people. He Rebi ordered a smoke screen to be released, and a little rectification was made under its cover. He Ruobi observed the situation, then pursued the victory, became arrogant and lazy, and stormed Kong Fanjun, Chen's weak part. He Rebi supervised the soldiers to the death, and Kong Fan's department collapsed at the touch of a button. Chen's other ministries were affected by it, and chaos also occurred, leading to the withdrawal of the whole line and trampling on each other, killing and injuring 5000 people. Chen Jun's general Xiao Mou and his generals were captured alive, and He Ruobi ordered all localities to launch beheading operations. Small ink and smiled, He Rebi ordered his long, polite. In this war, in the unfavorable situation of engagement, He Rebi quickly got rid of passivity, took advantage of the enemy's arrogance and laziness, stormed the enemy's weak parts and defeated the enemy's main force, which was of great significance to winning health.
He Ruobijun advanced to Leyuan Garden (east of Jiankang City, Xuanwu Hunan). However, Lu Guangda also supervised the rest of the soldiers to fight hard and killed hundreds of people. Until sunset, he faced the palace, wailing and worshiping. When he was disarmed, He Ruobi entered the city from the north gate. Han Qinhu, the commander-in-chief of the marked army, led five hundred cavalry, first entered Zhuquemen, took Chen Houzhu, and took it to the treasury. He Rebi's order made Chen Houzhu look, and Chen Houzhu was so scared that he was full of sweat, and he bowed again. He Ruobi said to Chen Houzhu: "The king of a small country should be a minister of a big country, and he should worship and be polite. When you enter North Korea, you can go back to your life without fear (Biography of Sui Shu Horubi). Then He Rebi resented not winning Chen first, but when he arrived, he took credit and even made a sword.
When Emperor Wendi of Sui heard that they had made some achievements, he wrote a letter saying, "These two men are far-sighted and have a general idea. I entrusted this task to them, and they silently sympathized with the people. I know what I want. Kyushu has been different for hundreds of years. With the contribution of famous ministers, it has become a peaceful industry and a world event. Why not use this! I am glad to hear the news, but I am deeply grateful. It takes two people to pacify the river surface (Biography of Sui Shu and Han Qinhu). He also sent a letter to the two men, saying, "Shen Guowei is in Wanli, and the Xuan Dynasty has turned into a corner, so that the people in the southeast have a soup and a fire, and it will take a hundred years to clear up. This is a public achievement. Fame is high and crowded into the universe, and wealth is in the world. I seldom hear about the past and the past. When you go forward, you know that you are not far away, and you are so homesick that you are old "(biography of Sui Shu Han Qinhu).
In April, after they returned to Beijing, they competed for meritorious service in front of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty. He Yue said, "We are fighting to the death, defeating its sharp soldiers and capturing its young soldiers, which greatly shocked the State of Chen. Han Shu does not pay for the war, the ratio of ministers and ministers! " Then he said, "I have been ordered to keep pace with Bi in order to seize the puppet capital. Never put off till tomorrow what you can, fight with thieves, and many soldiers are killed and wounded. I rode 500 light, fought without bloodshed, took Jinling directly, became a barbarian slave, held Chen hostage, and emptied his nest according to his treasure. Never put off till tomorrow what you can, just buckle the north gate, and I will open it and accept it. I can't save his sin, so I can't compare with him! " The Emperor Wendi of Sui was impatient and had to say, "The two generals are noble people" (Biography of Sui Shu and Han Qinhu). So, He Rebi was promoted to Zhu Guo, gave him 8,000 products, and added them to Zhu Guo, becoming the Duke of Song. He really ate 3,000 Xiangyi households, gave them a sword, a treasure belt, a golden vase and a golden plate, a pheasant-tailed fan, a curved cover, 2,000 colorful pieces, two female musicians and a concubine to Chen. Pay homage to the leading generals and find the right generals. Han Qinhu was treated in the same way.
After Chen was destroyed, He Rebi was more expensive and grand. His younger brother He Ruolong is the Duke of Wudu, and his younger brother He Ruodong is the Duke of Wan Ronggong, and he is a secretariat and general. There are countless treasures in He Rebi's home, and hundreds of ladies-in-waiting concubines drag on and lead a luxurious life.
He Ruobi is also very conceited, thinking that his fame is above that of ministers, and he often makes himself prime minister. At that time, Su Yang was a right assistant minister, but He Ruo was still a general. He was very upset, so he was dismissed from office in the twelfth year of Kai (592). The more she resented, He Rebi went to prison. Emperor Wendi asked him, "I took Gao Jiong and Su Yang as prime ministers. Every time you advocate it, Yun and these two people are just like eating rice. What is the significance? " He Yue: "I am friends with my brother-in-law, Su, and I know him as a man, so I have this statement" (Biography). Or think that He Ruobi has too much resentment, please put him to death. Emperor Wen hesitated for a few days, cherishing his own merits, so he was saved from death and was expelled from the people. A few years later, he was knighted again, but Emperor Wen of Sui was jealous of him, so he was no longer appointed. However, every banquet is very thick.
In the 19th year (599), Emperor Wen hosted a banquet in Renshou Palace to entertain his ministers. During the dinner, he wrote a letter to He Rebi as a five-character poem. This poem means resentment. After reading it, Wendi tolerated him and didn't punish him. At this time, a Turkish emissary came to worship, and Emperor Wendi asked him to shoot an arrow. The messenger immediately hit the target, and Emperor Wendi of Sui said, "He Ruobi is impossible" (Biography of Sui Shu and Han Qinhu). So he ordered He Rebi to draw a bow and shoot an arrow, and he really hit the target. Emperor Wendi of Sui was very happy when he saw it, and said to the Turkish envoy, "This man is a gift for me" (Biography of Sui Shu and Han Qinhu)!
When Yang Guang was a prince, he once asked He Ruobi, "Su Yang, Han Kun and Shi Wansui are all good generals. What are their advantages and disadvantages? " He Ruobi said: "Su Yang is a warrior, not a counselor; Han Bao is a soldier, not a leader; Shi Wansui is a rider, not a general. " Yang Guang added: "But who is the general?" He Rebi replied, "Only Your Highness chooses" (Biography of Sui Shu Han Qinhu). The implication is that he is the only one in He Ruobi.
In the fourth year of Renshou (604), Yang Guang succeeded to the throne as emperor of Yang Di, further alienating Ruobi. In July of the third year of Daye (607), He Ruobi accompanied Yang-ti to travel north to Yulin. Yang Guang ordered people to build a big tent that can accommodate thousands of people to entertain Turkic Qimin Khan and its ministries. He Rebi thought it was too extravagant, and had a private chat with Gao Jiong, Yu Wenbi and others, and was played by others. Yang Guang thought it was libel and killed He Ruobi, Gao Jiong, Yu Wenbi and others on 29th (August 27th, 607 AD), at the age of 64. His wife is an official maid, and the group moves from the border.
Comments: Han Qinhu and He Ruobi are both great generals, but they have made meritorious service in two battles, and they are not great generals. Compared with Bo Yan and Asu in Yuan Dynasty, this is a far cry from each other. "Chen lean on the land of the Yangtze River, lean on Jinling, thinking that the day is limited to the north and the south, and people can't peek. Gao Zucheng should be a thousand years old and will write letters in summer. If He Ruobi is generous, Shen will take a long-term policy, and Han will be hard-pressed, go forward, and be like thunder, and the front is super scary. Since then, the Sui family has been arrogant and powerful. Reviewing Heaven, sometimes prosperous and useless, is the power of two ministers. It's a bit of a coincidence, with He Ruo in the majority, Wu Yiwei bear and weighing up. Both Yu Fang and Du Fu, kings of Jin Dynasty, have ample room for learning. But He Re's success made him famous and criticized, but he was killed and lost his virginity. If you read your father's last words, it will be worse than a disaster "(Biography of Sui Shu Horobie).