Character experience
Huang Zhong, born in 147, is from Nanyang. As for Huang Zhong, he is a famous veteran in history, and he was active in his later years, just like Lian Po, the general of Zhao State in the Warring States Period. When Huang Zhong was young, he worked for Liu Biao in Jingzhou and was appointed as a corps commander by Liu Biao. He and Liu Biao's nephew Liu Pan were stationed in Youxian County, Changsha (now Youxian County, Zhuzhou, Hunan Province, the hometown of Hu Wen).
Early experience
192 (the third year of Chuping), Li Jue and Guo Si, the former headquarters of Dong Zhuo, invaded Chang 'an. Liu Biao, the secretariat of Jingzhou, became a Jingzhou shepherd. Liu Biao is stationed in Xiangyang, namely Xiangfan, Hubei. Huang Zhong was appointed as a corps commander by Liu Biao. Huang Zhong followed Liu Biao's nephew Liu Pan. Liu Pan is based in Youxian County, Changsha, namely Youxian County, Hunan.
In A.D. 199 (the fourth year of Jian 'an), Liu Pan and Sun Ce fought in Ai, namely Xiushui, Jiangxi, followed by Huang Zhong.
In 208 AD, Cao Cao occupied Jingzhou and temporarily served as General Bi. He was stationed in the same place and was subordinate to Han Xuan, the prefect of Changsha. In 209 AD, Liu Bei attacked Jingzhou counties and occupied Changsha, Lingling, Guiyang and Wuling. Huang Zhong surrendered to Liu Bei. In Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Guan Yu led 500 school swordsmen to attack Changsha, keeping pace with Huang Zhong's first battle. During World War II, because Huang Ma Zhong lost his front hoof and was thrown to the ground, Guan Yu spared Huang Zhong. In World War III, Huang Zhong was so grateful that he hit Guan Yu's tassel heel with only one arrow, which fully demonstrated his ability to penetrate Yang with a hundred paces. In the book, it was not difficult for Huang Zhong to take Guan Yu's life at that time. In Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Huang Zhong's archery is so good that he can be called the first person. Although Lu Bu can shoot halberds at the gate of the shaft and Zhao Yun can shoot sails on the river, it feels that only Huang Zhong can shoot the general with one arrow on the battlefield.
Accept the merits of Sichuan
In AD 2 1 1, Huang Zhong followed Liu Bei into Sichuan and fought in Yizhou, with outstanding performance, and won the title of the three armed forces. After pacifying Yizhou, Liu Bei named him general soliciting. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms describes that in the Sichuan campaign, when Huang Zhong attacked Los Angeles, he killed Liu Zhang general Deng Xian, defeated Lingbao and rescued Wei Yan. After Pang Tong died in Fengpo, Huang Zhong saved Wei Yan and led the troops in deus ex, showing bravery.
In 2 13 AD (the 18th year of Jian 'an), Liu Bei broke with Liu Zhang, and Huang Zhong and Zhuo Ying led the troops to invade Liu Zhang. Liu Beixian led the troops to Guanzhong, and then fought with Huang. Huang Zhong often climbed Chen first, bravely crowned the three armies, and [7] attacked all the way to Fucheng. Liu Zhang sent Liu Gang, Lengbao, Zhang Ren and Deng Xian to stop it, but they were all breached. Huang Zhong and Wei Yan attacked Mianzhu with Liu Bei, while Li Yan, the generals guarding Mianzhu, took time to surrender to Liu Bei. Huang Zhong followed Liu Bei's army into Beijing and surrounded Chengdu with Zhuge Liang, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun.
2 14 years (Jian 'an 19th year), Liu Bei surrounded Chengdu for more than ten days, and Liu Zhang surrendered. Huang Zhong was appointed as the general of conquest.
Set the army high.
In 2 18 (the 23rd year of Jian 'an), Liu Bei and Fa Zheng were stationed in Yangpingguan, Shaanxi. Liu Bei confronted Cao Jun in Hanzhong. Huang Zhong went out with Liu Bei.
In AD 2 19, Liu Bei attacked Dingjun Mountain in Hanzhong, and Huang Zhong killed Xia, the battle-hardened defender under Cao Cao, and Cao Jun was defeated. From then on, Huang Zhong became famous. After Huang zhong was promoted to general Zheng, In 2 19 AD, Liu Bei established himself as the king of Hanzhong, and he took Huang Zhong as the post-general. At this time, Huang Zhong, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Zhao Yun and Ma Chao were also called "Five Tiger Generals" in Shu, and Huang Zhong ranked fifth. Zhuge Liang once advised Liu Bei that Huang Zhong's fame could not be tied with Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, and Huang Zhong's exploits in Yizhou could be understood by Ma Chao and Zhang Fei, but Guan Yu was far away in Jingzhou, so I'm afraid he would be dissatisfied. However, due to Liu Bei's insistence, Huang Zhong was finally tied with Zhang Guan and others, and was named as the Hou of Shanhaiguan Pass. The romance novels of the Three Kingdoms describe Guan Yu's dissatisfaction with Huang Zhongde's seal, saying that a gentleman would never associate with an old pawn. Guan Yu didn't care after funding the poem.
In 220 AD, Huang Zhong died at the age of 73. In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, in 222 AD, Huang Zhong followed Liu Bei to conquer Sun Wu. Because veteran Liu Beiyan was useless, Huang Zhong refused to accept his old age. In the battle with Pan Zhang, the general of Wu, he was ambushed by Ma Zhong and shot in the shoulder by a flowing arrow. He died of old age and blood failure caused by an arrow wound at the age of 75. Huang Zhong had a son named Huang Xu who died at an early age, so Huang Zhong had no descendants.
Anecdotes of life
Blood knife
In Tao Hongjing's Records of Ancient and Modern Swords, it is recorded that when Liu Bei pacified Nanjun, Huang Zhong got a bloody knife. When fighting Xiahou Army in Hanzhong, Huang Zhong stabbed 100 enemy soldiers with this knife.
Character image
Romance of the Three Kingdoms
In the novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Huang Zhong appeared in the fifty-third time, and Liu Bei won a great victory in Battle of Red Cliffs, taking the opportunity to seize four counties in the south of the Yangtze River. When Huang Zhong was guarding Changshan County, Guan Yu led 500 school swordsmen to attack. When Huang Zhong fought in Changsha, Guan Yu defeated Huang Zhong with a drag knife, but he couldn't bear to kill Huang Zhong. The next day, Huang Zhong cheated Guan Yu. In order to repay Guan Yu for not killing, he only shot Guan Yu's tassel with a bow and arrow, but
After that, Huang Zhong and Wei Yan fought against Liu Bei in Sichuan, and their exploits were even greater. In the Hanzhong War, with the help of Huang Zhong, Xia, a general of Cao Wei, was cut in half at Dingjun Mountain, and the Tiandang Mountain was captured. Later, Zhao Yun went to grab Cao Cao's hay, but was ambushed by Wei General Huang Xu Zhang He. Thanks to Zhao Yun's rescue, he turned the tide.
Guan Yu was killed and Liu Bei attacked Wu. Before the battle began, Guan Xing and Zhang Bao killed the enemy. Liu Bei praised the young general, but Huang Zhong refused to accept it and went to war alone. When he met Pan Zhang, a general of the State of Wu who used the dragon crescent moon blade, he was eager to avenge Guan Yu. He was ambushed by Wu Jun, shot in the shoulder by Ma Zhong, and died of old age.
History of Three Kingdoms
The rise of Huang Zhongzi in the Han Dynasty brought Nanyang people. Liu Biao, a priest in Jingzhou, thinks himself a corps commander and guards Youxian County in Changsha with Pan. He said that Cao Jiang was the general of Jingzhou and stayed in Changsha to guard Han Xuan. My ancestors settled in Nanding counties. They were loyal to their vows and followed them into Shu. Since Meng Jia was appointed, he also attacked Liu Zhang. Be loyal to Chen first, and be brave in the three armies. Yizhou was established and worshipped as a general. In the twenty-fourth year of Jian 'an, Xia was killed in Dingjun Mountain in Hanzhong. Deep people are very skilled, loyal to push the front forward, persuade the foot soldiers, shake the sky with golden drums, cheer and move the valley, cut the depth in the first world war, and the deep army was defeated. Relocate General Xi. 18 years old, former king of Hanzhong, wants to be loyal to the future. Zhuge Liang said that my predecessor said: "The reputation of loyalty and righteousness has nothing to do with Guan and Ma Zhilun. Now they are in the same column. The horse and Zhang are close at hand, and seeing is believing, which is still a metaphor; Guan Yao will be unhappy when he hears about it, and he will be fine! " The late Lord said, "I should solve it myself." So he and Yu's position were equal, and he was named as the Hou of Shanhaiguan Pass. Next year, I will die, and I will always wait for you. Zixu, a long time ago, there was no later.
Ancient and modern sword records
In Tao Hongjing's Records of Ancient and Modern Swords, it is recorded that when Liu Bei pacified Nanjun, Huang Zhong got a knife and was blood red. When he was fighting Xiahou Army in Hanzhong, he used this knife more than 100 times in one day. Because the image of the old general Huang Zhong in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms is deeply rooted in people's hearts, people will think of him when they are old and strong. There are countless idioms and two-part allegorical sayings, all of which evolved from his image. In the official history, Guan Yu said when Huang Zhong was juxtaposed with him (Three Kingdoms Shu Shu Xi): A gentleman is not in the same column as an old pawn! This shows that Huang Zhong is really a veteran.
Shu zhi
Taiping YuLan Volume 238 Official Department 36 Former General
"Shu Zhi" said: My predecessor was the king of Hanzhong, and I sent Fei to worship Guan Yu as a former general. When Yu heard that Huang Zhong was a post-general, he said angrily, "People with courage are not among the veterans after all!" Refuse to accept. According to the poem, Yu said, "It's a king. He uses different methods. Yesterday, Xiao, Cao and Gao-zu were young and strong, and they were evenly matched. Chen and Han put all their eggs in one basket. Han is the best in their class, and Xiao and Cao have never heard of resentment. Today, the King of Hanzhong has made great contributions to Uncle Han, but his intentions are more important than the monarch and marquis! Jun and Jun are one, sharing weal and woe. It is foolish to say that the rank and title of the monarch should not be counted. " I am a servant, I am a servant, and I will not be worshipped by you. If there is, I will return it, but I am afraid I will regret it! "Feather big feeling, that is, worship. (Han Shu, Huang Zhongzi also. )
Celebrity evaluation
Zhuge Liang: The reputation of loyalty and righteousness has nothing to do with Guan and Ma Zhilun, and now it is in the same column. The horse and Zhang are close at hand, and seeing is believing, which is still a metaphor; Guan Yao will be unhappy when he hears this, and he will be so sad! San Guo Shu Shu Liu Shu
Chen Shou: Loyalty is always the first, and courage is the crown of the three armed forces. San Guo Shu Shu Liu Shu
Chen Shou: Huang Zhong and Zhao are strong and fierce, and they are their minions. What are their behaviors of skyrocketing irrigation? San Guo Shu Shu Liu Shu
Guan Yu: "People with courage will never be with veterans!" " "
Yang: It's just the right time for a general to be strong, to conquer the peak and make meritorious deeds. Shu Shu in the Three Kingdoms 15
Cheng: "Shu generals are like Guan, Zhang and Pang Tong, and Wu generals are like Zhou Yu and Lu Su. They have long aspirations and short lives, which are cherished by the world. Ma Chao, Huang Zhong, Zhao Yun, Fei Yi, Monroe, Cheng Pu, Bu Zhi and Gan Ning are all courageous and resourceful. "