In addition, when Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved the capital to Luoyang, Xianbei and others all changed their original Lin Qiu surnames to Lin surnames and registered as Luoyang people in Henan. Among other ethnic minorities, Manchu and Busa also changed their surnames to Lin.
There are fathers in Zuo Zhuan, the father of Wei State and the father of Jin State. Lu has Ji Jiachen, Lin Chu and Lin Bu. Confucius had a disciple Fang Lin.
It is generally believed that the birthplace of Lin surname is the area north of Weihui, Henan Province today, where Bigan Temple is a sacred place for many descendants of Lin surname to worship their ancestors.
History: Bi Gan, the commander-in-chief of Yin Shang Dynasty, was victimized by Zhou Wang of Shang Dynasty. His wife Gui (Chen Shi) got pregnant in March and ran away from home. Born in Shilin stone room, named Quan, the word Long En (Lin is the ancestor of the surname); Zhou Wuwang Mu Ye was defeated by the Shang army. BC 1046, after the Shang Dynasty was established in Ji Fa, Zhou Wuwang, Bigan was praised for his loyalty and his successor was sought. He ordered Bi Gan to seal his grave in Nanji (now Weihui), and his wife returned to Zhou with spring. Because Quan was born in the stone chamber of Changlin, Zhou Wuwang named Biganling, a national god, and gave his surname Lin Mingjian. Lin Jian was the master of the king after Shang Tang. He was able to avoid chaos and never stopped his life. Worship Jane as a doctor and live in Qinghe. After the closure of Boling, 2,000 households received grain and Boling (now Anping County, Hebei Province). Therefore, the name of General Lin Hall is Xihetang. Zheng tuteng
Zheng has a history of more than 3,000 years. Its origin is recorded in the book Genealogy Table of Prime Ministers in Tang Dynasty: Zhou Xuanwang made his brother and friend in Jinlin (now East of Huaxian County, Shaanxi Province) and established the State of Zheng, and his friend was. When he was in Zhou Youwang, Duke Huan was appointed as Stuart. When he saw that the king could do nothing, he asked the wise man Tarshish about his plan to protect himself. Tai Shibo said that between the two princes of Guo and Cun, to the east of Luoshui and to the south of the Yellow River and Jishui, there is a large area of land with convenient transportation and rich products, which can accommodate family members and property. Duke Huan acted according to the plan and was killed in the "dog trouble" before he could settle down. Since then, Huan Gong's son helped consolidate the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, and because of his work, he got the land between Guo and Yi, where he established a new country, Zheng. As a result, the descendants of the Zheng family multiplied and developed here and inherited the title. In 375 BC, Zheng was destroyed by the Han Dynasty. Since then, Zheng's adherents have scattered in Beijing (now Jingxiang City, Xingyang, Henan Province), Zhi (now Xingyang West, Henan Province), Ji (now Zhengzhou East, Henan Province), Chen (now Huaiyang, Henan Province) and Song (now Shangqiu, Henan Province). They changed their name to Zheng in memory of their old country. The last king of Zheng gave birth to Lu's son, Lu's seventh son, which was a big surname in the Han Dynasty. Zheng Dangshi's fifth grandson moved from Chen to Kaifeng, Henan. Xingyang County was established in Jin Dynasty, and gradually became a Kaifeng person in Xingyang. Qiu Xing was originally "Autumn", and Qiu Xing came from the surname of Jiang, Yan, Gui and their families.
1, Jiang people, descendants. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Taishi Lu Shang (Jiang surname, Lu surname, fame) was named as, commonly known as, for helping King Wu destroy the business. Some of his descendants took the land as their surname, which was called Qiu's. The Romance of Customs in the Eastern Han Dynasty wrote: "Qi Taigong hopes to seal Yingshan and take the land as his surname." Historically, Qiu's surname is authentic.
2. Jiang is a descendant, and one of his sons was named Qiu because of his meritorious service.
3. Change his surname from his home. . The Biography of Wuhuan in the later Han Dynasty recorded that there was Qiu in Wuhuan, for example, there was Qiu in Wuhuan, a minority in the Han Dynasty. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, after Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved to Luoyang, the official records showed that the compound surname and Qiu Dun of Xianbei people were changed to the Chinese character Qiu.
Most of these clans, whose surnames were Qiu, later changed their surnames to Qiu. Before the Qing dynasty entered the customs, most of this family took Qiu as their surname. It was not until Yong Zhengdi in the Qing Dynasty that they ordered the autumn to be changed to autumn to show their respect for the most holy teacher. So autumn and autumn are of the same origin. In the early years of the Republic of China, the modern poet Qiu proposed to restore Qiu Xing. He first wrote his name as Qiu, and Qiu people in Fujian, Guangdong and other places responded and changed Qiu to Qiu, but there are still many Qiu people who continue to use Qiu. As a result, people named Qiu can be seen everywhere at present, but there are not many people named Qiu. 1, Maureen (960-987), honorific "Mazu" (Mazu, people's intimate name for the goddess of the sea. According to the records of the Song Dynasty, she was a woman surnamed Lin in Meizhou, Putian (now Putian City, Fujian Province). When Mazu was sixteen, she wandered around with a group of women and took care of herself in the well. Suddenly, I saw the man of God rushing into the well with a pair of bronze symbols, and then surrounded by a fairy class, and gave her the bronze symbols. The female companions all ran away in horror, and Mazu didn't get suspicious, and soon she was well informed. Since then, although she is in the room, she can often wander outside, talking about good fortune and bad fortune, without exception. People from far and near are very grateful that she can sail across the sea and save the shipwreck. She often treats people and eliminates disasters, calling her "goddess" and "dragon lady".
2. Lin Zexu (1785 —— 1850), a native of Houguan County (now Minhou County) in Fujian Province, was nicknamed Fu, also known as Shaomu, Shilin, the elderly in other villages, the elderly in 72 peaks, the elderly in bottle springs and the elderly in oak society. China was a politician, thinker and poet in the late Qing Dynasty. Official to Yipin, served as governor of Huguang, governor of Shaanxi and Gansu, governor of Yunnan and Guizhou, and served as an imperial minister twice; Because of its advocacy of banning opium, resisting western aggression and safeguarding China's sovereignty and national interests, it is deeply admired by Chinese all over the world.
3. Lin Juemin (1887-1911), a native of Minhou, Fujian, whose real name means cave, was born in Sha Fei. One of the "Three Forests" of Huanghua Game Story-writing Party (namely, He, Lin Juemin and Lin were born in the same year and died in the same year of the founding of the Republic of China, also known as the "Three Forests" of Huanghuagang). The young heir, Mr Keshan, was intelligent, sickly and lost his mother early, so he never went abroad. /kloc-at the age of 0/4, he was admitted to Fujian University Hall and began to accept the idea of democratic revolution and advocate the theory of freedom and equality. Humor, fun, a dump. 1905 returned to his hometown and married Chen Yiying. 1906 went to Japan to study at his own expense, majoring in Japanese. The following year, he became a formal student and entered the liberal arts department of Keio University to study philosophy, English and German. Actively engaged in revolutionary activities here, and joined the League. 19 1 1 In the spring of last year, I learned that Huang Xing and Zhao Sheng had set up a coordination department in Hong Kong to plan the Guangzhou uprising, so I went to Hong Kong and then went back to Fujian to gather revolutionary volunteers. 1, Huangqiao (872-953), whose real name is Yue, a native, Cyclobalanopsis, the eldest son. His distant ancestor entered Fujian from Gwangju, Henan Province, and was the ancestor of Fujian. He was born in Xian Tong, Tang Yizong on April 1982 15. Shen Hong has both wisdom and courage since he was a child and worked as an assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry. He married Shangguan Shi, Wu and Zheng, and they had 2 1 sons. Huang Hua, the tenth son of Huangqiao, is the ancestor of Hakka people in Fujian and Guangdong.
Based on the first generation of Changyi (son of the Yellow Emperor, following Xiong Zizong), Huangqiao is the first generation of 1 17.
2. Huang Renze (890-965) was born in Lin Xia, Cangshan, Houguan County (now Minhou County), Fujian Province. He is the first scholar in the Tang Dynasty (the first martial arts scholar named Huang in China), whose name is Renyan and Huangyan, and he is from Cangshan. According to historical records, Wu Zhuangyuan, the fifth son of Huangpu, was Mao Yiren of Ganning in Tang Dynasty (895). He worked as a tired official, a pseudo-Fujian admonisher and a festival inspector, and then moved to Cangshan and Houguan in Lin Xia (formerly known as Berlin). Buried in the forest. Yan Wen's son Hua Mu lives in Cangshan, while Mu Feng moved to the front of Wengtan. China's Top Martial Arts Masters in Past Dynasties, edited by Wang and others, are all included.
3. Huang (1030-1110), the ancestor of Huang, the prototype of four big families in A Dream of Red Mansions, was a layman in the Northern Song Dynasty. His ancestral home is in Fuxi Lane, Juncheng, xinghua city City, Fujian Province (No.Huang Shizhong 1 10, Xileishan Lane, Putian City), and Huang Taichang is the first. Jin Shui Jia Jinshi in the Northern Song Dynasty was influenced by his father Huang Chong, a judge of Dali Temple in Baowenge, Song Shui Jia, who studied hard and made progress diligently. In the fourth year of Shuiyou (1052), he won the provincial examination in Fujian, won the first place in Beijing the following year, and won the second place in palace examination Jinshi, namely Chuanbian. Since then, Sima Guang and Wen Guogong recommended him as Doctor Taichang and was appointed as the magistrate of Shaowu, Guangxi. Later, he served as Dr. Zhongfeng and Minister of Taichang Temple, and entered the Prime Minister's Taichang Court, presided over the compilation of the temple fair of the emperor's life protocol department, and drafted etiquette letters. Later, he served as a member of the Privy Council, and was as famous as Ouyang Xiu, Bao Zheng, Zhao Bian, Wen Yanbo, Wang and Han Qi. Sima Qian, the Duke of Wen, recommended his talents and sentenced him to Zhejiang. Be generous to officials, break strange prisons, live much more, and Zhejiang people are virtuous. When I went to Japan, scholars begged to stay and recommended tired officials to Taichang Temple, Shizhong and Tommy. After Cai Jing did evil, he was demoted to Doctor Tai Chang, resigned and was banned as an official by Yuan You Party. Chen Jiageng (1874- 196 1 year), also known as Jia Geng, is a famous patriotic overseas Chinese leader. Tongzhi of Qing Dynasty was born on September 12th (187465438+1October 2nd1) in Jimei Village, Rendeli, Tongan County, Fujian Province. At the age of 9, he went to Nanxuan private school, 17 went to Singapore to help his father run a rice shop. Soon, his father went bankrupt, and Chen Jiageng paid off all his father's debts first after he started his own business, and gained a good reputation. Since then, my career has been smooth sailing. In Singapore, Chen Jiageng first introduced rubber and planted it on a large scale. First, rubber products are processed and put into large-scale industrial production. At the same time operating a pineapple cannery. We also expanded our business to Thailand, Malaya and Xiamen. In its heyday, it opened more than 30 factories, more than 65,438+000 stores, planted more than 65,438+05,000 mu of rubber and pineapple orchards, and employed more than 32,000 employees. 14 years (1925) became the "king of rubber" in Southeast Asia, a famous entrepreneur and a millionaire. Established schools such as Xiamen University and Jimei University.
Chen Jingrun (1May 22, 933-1March 9 1996), Han nationality, was born in Fuzhou, Fujian. China famous mathematician, graduated from Xiamen University. The publication of 1966 "Representing Even Numbers as the Sum of the Products of One Prime Number and No More than Two Prime Numbers" (referred to as "1+2") became a milestone in the study of Goldbach's conjecture. And his published results are also called Chen Theorem. This work also enabled him to win the first prize of China Natural Science Award with Wang Yuan and Pan Chengdong 1978. 1999, China issues stamps to commemorate Chen Jingrun. Purple Mountain Observatory named a planet "Chen Jingrun Star" to commemorate it. Other related film and television works are named after Chen Jingrun. 1, Zhan, born in Chong 'an, Jianzhou (now Wuyishan, Fujian), was a celebrity in the Northern Song Dynasty. His extensive knowledge and history have hundreds of kinds. Renzong Tiansheng was recommended by the rural sages for four years, and then he should be a virtuous person. Later, he lived in seclusion in Wuyi, chanting mountains and rivers, and never returned all day. People call him sage like type.
2. Zhan Tiren, born in Pucheng, Jianning (now Pucheng County, Fujian Province), was a minister and celebrity in the Song Dynasty. Learn less from Zhu, and learn later. At first, he was appointed as Taichang Shao Qing. Later, he was promoted to Taifuqing because of his participation in the establishment of Ningzong, and he soon learned about Fuzhou. Later, it was changed to be the magistrate of Jinghe, where he reduced or exempted taxes and provided food relief. Guan zhong's four deep feelings. A large number of his books are recommended as contemporary celebrities. The posthumous works of Mr. Zhan Yuanshan are collected here. Hu Anguo, a native of Chong 'an in Jianning (now Wuyishan City, Fujian Province), was a scholar of the Song Dynasty. The official is the middle book, and giving lectures is like giving lectures. Wang Anshi abandoned his son in the Spring and Autumn Period, and Anguo thought it was a masterpiece of sages, so he still devoted himself to studying it for twenty years. Yan Wen Ding. There are biographies of the Spring and Autumn Annals and supplements by the supervisor.