Tubo is the name of the ancient Tibetan regime established on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in China in the 7th-9th century. The word Tubo first appeared in China's historical records in the Tang Dynasty. It is called "bod" in Tibetan and Tibetan, which is the name of ancient Tibetans. Tubo is a nomadic and farming people, living on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in China, and is famous for its bravery.
Strong men call it "Zan", adult husbands call it "Pu" and tribal leaders call it "Zanpu". Zamp's wife's name is "Meng Mo". Martial spirit is particularly prominent in the national character, which respects war heroes and fallen soldiers. If a family has been killed in battle for generations, it will be listed as a first-class portal to praise its bravery.
If a coward retreats in battle, he is forced to wear a fox's tail on his hat and laugh at his cowardice as punishment, and is regarded as a coward. Before the Sui and Tang Dynasties, there were many factions within the tribes, and the tribes lived in harmony, and the merger wars continued, with little contact with all ethnic groups in the Central Plains. After the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the trend of unification gradually became clear, and it was also closely related to all ethnic groups in the Central Plains.
The culture that Tubo learned from the Tang Dynasty;
After Princess Wencheng entered Tibet, she introduced the excellent culture and advanced production technology of the Tang Dynasty to Tibet, and jointly developed the economy and culture of Tubo with Songzan Gambo. At that time, Tibetans had no writing, and their notes were tied with ropes or marked with wood. At the suggestion of Princess Wencheng, Songzan Gambu sent people to do special research.
He created 30 kinds of Tibetan alphabet and pinyin sentence-making grammar, ending the Tibetan history of no writing. From then on, Chinese books can be translated into Tibetan, which promoted the development of Tibetan culture. Tibet did not have a complete calendar in the past, and the season of wheat harvest (around March in the summer calendar) was the beginning of a year.
After Princess Wencheng entered Tibet, she implemented the summer calendar system, which greatly facilitated the chronology and records of Tibetan history and culture. The court band brought by Princess Wencheng enriched and prospered Tibetan folk music and improved the cultural life of Tibetan people.