The word Tingyi was born in Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang). In the 19th year of Yongle (A.D. 142 1), he was promoted to Jinshi. Xuanzong ascended the throne (A.D. 1425) and was awarded the Imperial History. Modest, intelligent and eloquent Xuan Di listens to it every time. Gu Zuo, the imperial counselor, is very strict with his subordinates, and he thinks he can win himself over.

In August of the first year of Xuande (A.D. 1426), Hanwang Zhu (the second son of Chengzu, uncle Xuanzong) rebelled, and Xuanzong personally went to Le 'an (now Huimin County, Shandong Province) and was afraid and surrendered. Xuanzong ordered a moderate number of his crimes. Modesty, strict expression, trembling on the ground with high fever, saying that everything is dead, announcing the emperor's great joy. Later, according to Jiangxi, there were hundreds of unjust prisons; He also wrote that all official schools in Shaanxi are harmful to the people. Xuanzong knew that modesty was a great responsibility, and at that time, as the governor of the province, he added right assistant ministers from various ministries. In the name of humble calligraphy, he awarded the official department and moved the right assistant minister of the Ministry of War to the governor of Henan and Shanxi. Modest arrival means riding around his house, visiting his elders, observing current events in Yixing and writing books. Near the Yellow River in Henan, conflicts occur from time to time. Modest order to build a thick embankment, set a pavilion in the plan, set a pavilion length, and be responsible for repairing the embankment. And make trees dig wells, elm willows get in the way, and the road is thirsty Datong is isolated from the Great Wall, so the town will be privately cultivated and humbly taken as an official village for its use. After nine years in office, he was transferred to Zuo Assistant Minister.

At first, Sanyang (Yang Shiqi, Yang Rong and Yang Pu) was in charge, and he advocated modesty. What Enqian played was criticized at night. As a result, Xuanzong and Sanyang died one after another, and the eunuch Wang Zhen used things. Some suggested names are similar to humble names, and they are encouraged and hated. When Qian entered the DPRK, he recommended Wang to replace himself politically. The general political envoy acted according to Zhen's will and refused to be promoted illegally for a long time. He looked forward to it with hatred. He is good at replacing others and calling for death. Already know is wrong, has been released, reduced to Dali temple Shao Qing. Officials and people in Henan and Shanxi fell in front of the palace to write a letter asking thousands of people to be modest, and the kings also demanded that I be the governor. In the thirteenth year of orthodoxy (A.D. 1448), he was restored as the left assistant minister of the Ministry of War.

In July of the following year, the Mongolian Walla Department first invaded Datong and other places, and the soldiers were strong in Ma Zhuang, and the castles beyond the Great Wall fell one after another. Wang Zhen led 500,000 troops to the war. Before Datong, stores were exhausted, zombies were everywhere, and the news of defeat came from the front. August 14, retreat to the civil fort (east of Huailai County, Hebei Province); Equally suddenly, the Ming army was wiped out, Wang Zhen died and Yingzong was captured. History is called "the change of civil engineering".

News of the defeat reached Beijing, and ministers gathered in North Korea with tears in their eyes to discuss how to resist the war. Capital is exhausted, and there are less than 100 thousand horses, which makes people panic. Xu Youzhen, the commentator, suggested, "My destiny has passed, so I am lucky in Nanjing." Yu Qian rebuked him and said, "Those who stir up trouble can be beheaded. Shi Jing, the world is basic. If you move, things will disappear. I don't think Song is alone? " I advise you to gather the diligent king's soldiers and swear to defend them to the death. The discussion is final. The Queen Mother ordered Prime Minister Zhu Qiyu, the younger brother of the British emperor, to go to court, and the public was angry. Ma Shun, Wang Zhen's best friend, was killed on the spot, which caused chaos in the class. Qi Yu was afraid and wanted to run away. I am humble and straightforward, and I declare that I deserve to die, and the people's feelings have been decided. Qi Yushou took modesty as the minister of war, and was responsible for planning the anti-enemy plan. Wang Zhi, the official minister, held a humble hand and sighed: "The country depends on the masses." At an appropriate time, everyone depends on modesty, modesty and resolutely take national security as their own responsibility.

After Qian was ordered, he took the following emergency measures: (1) requesting assistance from foreign troops; Transport Tongzhou grain to Beijing; Pacify the military and civilians; Transport Nanjing's military equipment to Beijing; Activate a group of generals. Also from Wang Zhen and his best friend's family, with the people's anger. When there is no owner in the world, the prince is young and weak. Please face Chyi Yu bravely. Chyi Yu then acceded to the throne, assisting Jing Di.

He also captured Yingzong first, and then he was very kind to him, trying to cheat the border town away, extorting money and silk, and forcing the Ming Dynasty to make concessions. When Emperor Wenjing ascended the throne, intrigue could not be carried out. Soon, Ning, who betrayed Yan (captured with Yingzong), told him the truth and made up his mind to lead troops south first. 10/day, holding Yingzong to Datong, pretending to send him back to Beijing, threatening the commander-in-chief to transfer; The company commander Deng Guo refused. Also from Yangyuan (now Hebei Province), south of Zijingguan, break it, and take the capital directly. When the capital was in crisis, Emperor Jingdi used humility to supervise the battalion and horses, so that the generals knew humility and restraint, and those who did not obey were beheaded first. Shi Heng, the company commander of Beijing battalion, is fighting for the army, and the division of the old enemy is indestructible. Yu Qian thinks that he can't show weakness. loyal opposition, the master, divides all his troops into nine doors and prepares to attack the city. Modesty led the main force outside Desheng Gate, waiting for the enemy to attack; He ordered the gate to be closed so that the soldiers could not return to the road. He said: "when you get cold feet, those who retreat first will be beheaded;" Those who ignore the army must retreat first, and the rear team will be defeated by the front team. " Soldiers know that retreating will kill them, so they all use their lives.

1 1 day, he also went to the suburbs of Beijing first, and asked Yingzong to write a book and distribute it to the Empress Dowager, Jingdi and the Minister of Civil and Military Affairs. So the court discussed peace talks and sent people to the army to ask for humility. Qian said, "I only know that there is an army now, but he dare not hear about it." First, he wanted to attack Deshengmen and humbly ordered Shi Heng to ambush. When the enemy arrived, the ambush was exhausted. They also retreated first and turned to Xizhimen, but they also met with stubborn resistance. Residents raised their houses and shouted for bricks and stones. I also despised the Ming Dynasty at the beginning, thinking that the capital would be broken one day. After five days of stalemate, it was repeatedly countered and no progress was made. I fled through Liangxiang (now Fangshan County, Beijing) overnight. The moderate army pursued and recaptured many people and animals who were also the first to be plundered.

After retreating from the capital, they continued to invade the border, but they were all repelled. In order to make peace with Ming, they decided to return to Yingzong. In March of the first year of Jingtai (A.D. 1450), Xu Gui, a general of Datong, said, "Three enemies came to Datong and asked the imperial court to get through." Qian said: "I don't share the same life with him, and the reason is irreconcilable." When it comes to harmony and others are insatiable, they sit down when they are in harmony, and change when they are not, and the situation is not harmonious. You are an intermediary minister, but you are so timid. Why should we overwhelm the enemy and punish the law? "Naturally everyone will defend the main battle, and no one dares to make peace. But also eager for peace, sent envoys to send Yingzong many times. If you want to protect the throne, you don't want Yingzong. Qian said, "God's will has been decided. I'd rather have him again, so I should welcome him soon. "In August, Yingzong returned and lived in the Nangong.

Now that the British Sect has returned, the humble soldiers went to Juyongguan to prepare for the unexpected, and went to the border, and asked Datong and other road commanders to repair and prepare for the royal; In addition, the former Beijing soldiers belonged to the Fifth Army, Ji Shen and 3000 battalions respectively, each with its own general commander, which was not unified. The 150,000 elite soldiers were modestly selected and divided into ten battalions, with a general commander, who was subordinate to the commander-in-chief. They were called regimental battalions (the regimental battalion system began) and were trained in a unified way. With Shi Heng as the company commander, moderate prefect military affairs. The establishment of the Ming army has changed at this point.

At the beginning of rampant, civil strife broke out one after another. Zhejiang Ye (the leader of miners' uprising), Fujian Deng (the leader of farmers' uprising) and Guangdong (the leader of farmers' uprising) led the uprising and claimed the title of king, and ethnic minorities in Guangdong, Guangxi and Guizhou also rebelled in succession. Before and after recruitment, modesty is the only responsibility; The war situation is changing rapidly, and it should be handled in a timely and appropriate manner. Be modest and strict, although you are proud of your old friends, you will be blamed if you violate them slightly; A piece of paper is thousands of miles away and never stops. Therefore, he was deeply trusted by Jingdi and played everything. Jingdi wants to use a person, and he must visit Qian secretly. Modesty is always true, there is nothing to hide. So those who don't serve are resentful and humble. Modesty is just, and respecting the old and loving the young is quite light, especially complaining. Because the Lord moved south, he was denounced by money and gnashed his teeth. Although it was recommended by money, he failed to become a company commander for fear of modesty. He was not rewarded and dissatisfied with the success of the capital, but in order to please the money, he wrote to recommend the money as Chu Jun. He said modestly, "When you are a general, you don't know how to give a secluded place, but you can draw a line to benefit the country. You can only recommend courtiers. Is it fair to discuss them? " Shame and hatred are intertwined.

In the first month of the eighth year (AD 1457), Jingdi was seriously ill, and Shi Heng, Xu Youzhen and eunuch Cao Jixiang staged a coup to help Yingzong take power. History called "the restoration of Nangong", also known as "the change of seizing the door", means that Qian and Wang Wen, a college student, have entered prison and are about to be executed. Wang Wen argued vigorously. He smiled modestly and said, "What's the noise?" While fighting, Yingzong hesitated and said, "Yu Qian is really meritorious." You Zhen said, "If you don't kill Yu Qian, you will be nameless." Abandoned the market. At the age of 59. The world cherishes it. After being buried in Hangzhou, he said that he was loyal to Sue.

Modesty and integrity, no ambition, I admire Wen Tianxiang. In Seventeen, he used lime as a metaphor and wrote a poem saying: "Beat mountains with a thousand hammers, and you will be idle in the fire;" I will smash my own bones. I want to stay in this world. "He has the military and political ability, keep up in a crisis and act decisively. He is a hero who defends Beijing. " Uprising ",Yingzong was captured, the whole army was wiped out, people were worried, the society was in turmoil, and the Ming Dynasty was in a serious crisis. Modesty does not avoid difficulties and obstacles, stand up and denounce the proposal of moving south, and strive to escort and turn the tide. Its main measures: supporting the new monarch and refusing peace talks; Recruit and select generals and strengthen the garrison. In the battle of guarding the city, he refused the advice of his old enemy to close the city and boldly adopted the method of siege to show his determination to die. Throughout the history of China war, the battle at the foot of water is common, but it is rare to see the battle at the foot of water. Fighting against cities is more dangerous than fighting against water. Fight or die. In the defense war, he was totally loyal, supervised the war at the last minute, and called the three armies to take the lead, so the old people struggled.

He was an honest official, lived a simple life and had no money at home after his death. Every time the capital negotiates, he is empty-handed and never brings a gift. It has been suggested that some local products should be brought to dignitaries. Qian Zuoshi said: "The wind blows the sleeves to the sky, not for short words." The dignitaries are dissatisfied, but they are helpless. Say nothing. And Qian's successor, Chen, is also involved in this incident. Yingzong summoned the minister to see him and said, "Yu Qian met Jingtai (the year of Emperor Jing) and died without money. What can you say to suppress him? " Heng bowed his head and said nothing.