Han Fei (about 280-233 BC), also known as Han Feizi, was born in Xinzheng (now xinzheng city, Henan Province). An outstanding thinker, philosopher and essayist in the Warring States period, a representative of Legalism, the son of Han Huanhui, a scholar of Confucianism and Xunzi, and the brother of Li Si, the prime minister of Qin State.
As a master of legalism, Han Fei's legalism provided a theoretical basis for the birth of the first unified, autocratic and centralized country in China.
Han Fei loved his motherland deeply, but he didn't get the attention of the king of South Korea. In order to get Han Fei, the king of Qin sent troops to attack South Korea. After Han Fei entered Qin, the king of Qin could not use the strategy of "valuing the past and weakening Qin Baohan".
Due to the impeachment of Shangqing Yao Jia, Yao Jia was retaliated and imprisoned. In the 14th year of Qin Shihuang (233 BC), Li Si was the victim. Although Han Fei died, his legalist thoughts were highly valued by Ying Zheng, the king of Qin.
Han Feizi is regarded as a classic of governing the State of Qin, which helped the State of Qin to enrich Qiang Bing and finally unified the six countries. Han Fei's thought is profound and profound, which combines Shang Yang's "Fa", Shen Buhai's "Shu" and Shen Dao's "Teacher" and has a far-reaching influence on later generations.
It is a master of legalist thought; Han Fei combines Laozi's dialectics, simple materialism and law. He is the author of Everything is Wrong, with 55 articles,100000 words. It is unique in the prose of pre-Qin philosophers.
Han Fei attached importance to materialism and utilitarianism, actively advocated the theory of absolute monarchy, and provided the autocratic monarch with the idea of enriching Qiang Bing.
2. Chen Daxi
Chen Daxi (1832- 1865), a native of Laoweizi Village, Qinghe Street, Pingyu County, was one of the famous leaders of the Nian Army in the late Qing Dynasty.
Chen Daxi studied in a private school when he was young. 1 1 At the age of, he studied martial arts and entertainment in the combination of Henan and Anhui, taking the Jianghu artist "Lao Taishan" as his teacher. After the master died of illness, he returned to his hometown to farm. I worked as a communist youth league secretary in my hometown in my early years. Unable to bear oppression, 1860 witnessed the uprising in his hometown.
Since then, the uprising team has been growing, and by February of 186 1 year, it has grown to tens of thousands. Mainly in Pingyu, active in Runing, Xincai, Shangcai, Shenqiu and Xiangcheng. He organized the insurgents he led into five flags: white, yellow, blue, black and red.
He also became the main leader of Henan Nian Army. 1862, the uprising army led by him was defeated, and the mobile combat period of the uprising army began. Later, he joined hands with He Lai.
1864, when the northwest Taiping Army moved eastward to rescue Nanjing, he also went south with it, and its troops were formally merged into the Nian Army jointly led by Lai and Zhang. I don't know what to do. According to legend, he died in Cao Zhou in Heze, Shandong Province in 1865 after fighting with Sengqin.
3. Cabbage remains the same.
Chinese cabbage friend (1875-1936), a native of suiping county, is a famous Zheng school in Henan. 1925 teaches guzheng in Beijing Moral Society. He was the first person to introduce Henan Zheng music to other places, and made great contributions to the spread of Zhongzhou ancient tune.
He is also good at a variety of national musical instruments, such as Zheng, Qin, pipa, flute and Xiao. His performance is simple and vigorous, and his music consists of more than ten songs, such as Fishing Boat Singing Late, Little Hand, Guan Ju and One World. The famous guzheng teachers who have taught are Lou Shuhua, Liang Zaiping, Zhou, Shi Yinmei and Cheng.
4. Yang Jingyu
Yang Jingyu (1February 26, 905-1February 23, 940), formerly known as Ma Shangde, was born in Queshan County, Henan Province, an outstanding party member in China, a proletarian revolutionary and strategist, and a famous anti-Japanese national hero.
One of the founders of the Hubei, Henan and Anhui Soviet Area and its Red Army, the main founder of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition and one of the * * *. 1932 Entrusted by the CPC Central Committee, he organized the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces and served as the commander-in-chief and political commissar of the Anti-Japanese Allied Forces.
He led the northeast army and civilians in a bloody battle with the Japanese aggressors between Baishan and Heishui. In the emergency of ice and snow and running out of ammunition, he finally fought alone with a large number of Japanese aggressors for several days and nights and died heroically.
General Yang Jingyu was named as one of 100 hero models who made outstanding contributions to the founding of new China. On September 1 day, 2004, it was included in the first list of 300 famous anti-Japanese heroes announced by the Ministry of Civil Affairs. ?
5. Reese
Li Si (about 284 BC-208 BC), a native, whose real name is Si, has ancient characters. At the end of the Warring States Period, Chu was born in Shangcai (now Lisilou Village, Lugang Township, Shangcai County, Zhumadian City, Henan Province). A famous politician, writer and calligrapher in the Qin Dynasty.
Li Si was a small official in the county in his early years. Later, he learned from Xunzi the art of emperors and entered the Qin Dynasty. At first, he was appointed as Lang. Later, he persuaded the king of Qin to destroy the princes, became emperor and was appointed as a long history.
The king of Qin adopted his strategy and sent advisers to lobby the six countries of Kanto with precious jade, alienating the princes and ministers of various countries and letting them live as guests. In the 10th year of Qin Dynasty (237 BC), due to the entry of North Korean spy Zheng Guo into the State of Qin, the King of Qin ordered the expulsion of six Hakka ministers.
Li Si's "Exhortation and Expulsion" stopped it, which was adopted by the King of Qin, and soon the official arrived at Ting Wei. It played a great role in the political destruction of the six countries by the king of Qin. After Qin unified the world, he agreed with Wang Wan and Feng Jie to respect Qin as emperor, and formulated relevant etiquette systems.
Be appointed as prime minister. He suggested dismantling the county wall and destroying civilian weapons; Oppose the enfeoffment system and adhere to the county system; He also advocated burning hundreds of languages, such as poems and books collected by the people, and banning private schools to strengthen centralized rule.
He also participated in the formulation of laws to unify the system of tracks, characters and weights and measures. The implementation of Lisi's political thought has had a far-reaching impact on China and the world, and laid the basic pattern of China's political system for more than two thousand years.
Baidu encyclopedia-Zhumadian