1997.9-200 1.7, majoring in computer science and application, Taiyuan institute of heavy machinery, with a bachelor's degree.

From September 2003 to July 2005, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology received a master's degree in system computer application.

September 20, 200710.12, majoring in control theory and control engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, received a doctorate.

200 1.9—2006.7 Computer Department, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, teaching assistant.

2006.8- present Lecturer, Computer Department, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology.