Originally named Li Yaotang, Ba Jin is a modern writer, publisher and translator. At the same time, he is also considered as one of the most influential writers since the May 4th New Culture Movement, an outstanding literary master in China in the 20th century and a contemporary literary master in China. In his later years, Ba Jin proposed the establishment of China Modern Literature Museum and Cultural Revolution Museum. Ba Jin suffered from Parkinson's disease, chronic tracheitis, hypertension, malignant mesothelioma and other diseases in his later years, and once expressed his request for euthanasia.
Bing Xin (190010.05—1999.02.28) died at the age of 99. He was born in Hengling Village, Changle, Fujian. His original name was Xie Wanying and his pen name was Bing Xin. It means "a piece of ice in the jade pot". Known as the "old man of the century", he is a famous modern poet, writer, translator and children's writer. He used to be honorary chairman of the Central Committee of China Association for Promoting Democracy, vice chairman of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, honorary chairman and consultant of Chinese Writers Association, and honorary director of China Translators Association.
4 victor hugo (1802.2.26 ~1885.5.22), a French romantic writer, a humanitarian representative, a representative writer of the active romantic literary movement in the early19th century, and an outstanding bourgeois democratic writer in the history of French literature, was called "French Shakespeare". Notre Dame de Paris, Les Miserables, 1993, Maritime Labors.
Han Fei was born in Zhou Nanwang in the thirty-fifth year and died in the fourteenth year of Qin Dynasty (about 2865438 BC+0 BC-233 BC). Han Fei was the son of Han Gongzi (the monarch), the Han nationality, and was born at the end of the Warring States Period (now Xinzheng, Henan). He was a famous philosopher, thinker, political commentator and essayist in ancient China, a master of legalist thoughts, and was later called "Zi Han" or "Han Feizi", and a representative of China's famous legalist thoughts in ancient times. Main achievements: He has written more than 100,000 words of works such as Lonely Anger. Lv's Spring and Autumn Annals is an ancient encyclopedic masterpiece edited by Lv Buwei, the prime minister of Qin State. It has eight readers, six theories and twelve chapters, totaling more than 200,000 words. Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals is a work of miscellaneous scholars (Confucianism, France, Taoism, etc.). ) was compiled by Lv Buwei, the prime minister of Qin at the end of the Warring States Period (around 239 BC), also known as Lu Lan. This book is divided into twelve chapters, eight chapters and six theories, with 12 volumes, 160 articles and more than 200,000 words. Lv Buwei himself thought it included the facts of the universe through the ages, so he called it Lv Chunqiu.
As a northern poet in the early years of Kaiyuan, Wang Wan traveled in the middle of the century, fascinated by the beautiful landscapes in the south of the Yangtze River, and influenced by the light poetic style of Wuzhong poets at that time, he wrote some works praising the landscapes in the south of the Yangtze River, among which "A Stop at the foot of Beibao Mountain" is the most famous. In particular, the two sentences "..." Out of the sea of the sun tonight, the old year turned into a clear spring "were highly appreciated by the then Prime Minister Zhang, who personally hung them in the Prime Minister's Hall and became a model for scholars to learn. Therefore, the magnificent images expressed in these two poems had an important influence on the poetic circles in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Until the end of the Tang Dynasty, the poet Zheng Gu said, "Which sea can last forever?" , expressing great admiration.
Du Mu (AD 803-852), born in Fanchuan, Mu Zhi, Han nationality, Jingzhao Wannian (now Xi, Shaanxi), was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Du Mu is called "Xiao Du" to distinguish him from Du Fu. Also known as "Little Du Li" with Li Shangyin. Because he lived in South Fan Chuan Villa in Chang 'an in his later years, he was later called "Du Fanchuan" and wrote "Collected Works of Fan Chuan".
Su Shi (103765438+1October 8-1August 24), with the word Zizhan and the word Hezhong, was called "Dongpo layman" by the world. Han nationality, from Luancheng, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan, Meishan City, Northern Song Dynasty). A famous writer, painter, poet and gourmet in the Northern Song Dynasty, one of the eight great poets in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and a representative of the unrestrained poets. His poetry, ci, fu and prose all have high achievements, and he is good at calligraphy and painting. He is a rare all-rounder in the history of literature and art in China, and he is also recognized as one of the most outstanding literary and artistic attainments in the history of China for thousands of years. His prose and Ouyang Xiu are called Ou Su; Poetry and Huang Tingjian are also called Su Huang; Ci and Xin Qiji are collectively called Su Xin; Calligraphy is listed as one of the four great calligraphers in the Northern Song Dynasty: Su, Huang, Mi and Cai. His paintings started the Huzhou School of Painting.
Yu Yi, female, is from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. Born on February 7th, 1929, graduated from Zhenjiang Middle School, and graduated from Education Department of Fudan University in June. 195 1. He has been engaged in Chinese teaching in middle schools for a long time and has formed a unique teaching style. 1978 was rated as a special Chinese teacher. He is an octogenarian now. He used to be an alternate executive member of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions, a member of the Standing Committee of the 7th, 8th and 9th Shanghai Municipal People's Congress, a deputy director of the Education, Culture and Health Committee, a director of the National Language Society, and a vice president of the National Middle School Chinese Teaching Research Association.
Shen Fu (1763—1825) was born in Changzhou (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) in the 28th year. Qing dynasty writers. Author of Six Chapters of a Floating Life. Poetry, painting and prose works. According to "Six Chapters of a Floating Life", he was born in a family of aides, never took the imperial examination, and once made a living by selling paintings.
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Tian Xiaofei, a native of Tian Xiaofei, was born in 197 1 and Tianjin. At the age of seven, she first knew that there was a Peking University in the world. 13-year-old from Tianjin No.1 13 Middle School, he was directly promoted to the English and American Literature Department of Peking University, and 1989 graduated from the English Department of Peking University. 1June, 1998, Tian Xiaofei graduated from Harvard with a doctorate in comparative literature. After graduation, she was hired as a visiting assistant professor by the East Asian Department of Cogged University. With a strong cultural background, she transferred to the more famous Cornell University. China Assistant Professor of Classical Literature. 1999 On New Year's Day, they held a romantic wedding in New York State, USA. Published works include Love Songs, and academic works include Some Records of Dust: Tao Yuanming and Manuscript Culture.
Qin Wenjun, a contemporary children's literature writer. 1954 was born in Shanghai. 1984 graduated from the Department of Language and Literature, East China Normal University. 197 1 year went to Tallinn Forest Farm in Daxing 'anling, Heilongjiang Province to cut in line for farming. 1982, editor of Shanghai Children's Publishing House, and later editor and deputy editor of Selected Children's Literature in Shanghai. Member of the National Committee of Chinese Writers Association, Vice Chairman of Shanghai Writers Association and member of Shanghai Federation of Literary and Art Circles. 198 1 year published works. 65438-0988 Join the Chinese Writers Association. Editorial Board of China Young Writers Class, Judge of "China Young Writers Cup" Competition. He is currently a member of the National Committee of Chinese Writers Association, the editor-in-chief of Shanghai Children's Publishing House and China Children's Literature.
Zhu Xiang (1904-1933.12.5) was born in Yuanling, Hunan, and his parents died young. 1925 published the first book of poetry, Summer. 1926, the self-run publication Xinwen only publishes its own poems and translated poems, and publishes it by itself. Due to economic evidence, only two issues were issued. 1937 published the second book of poetry, The Grass Mang. /kloc-0 studied in the United States from September, 1927 to September, 1929. After returning to China, my life was turbulent, I was running around looking for a job, and family conflicts became increasingly fierce. In the meantime, he taught in the Foreign Languages Department of Anhui University, but he was at odds with the school. 193365438+On February 5th, he committed suicide by jumping into Qingbo on a passenger ship bound for Nanjing in Shanghai. Representative works: summer; "The Grass Mang Collection"; "Grass Mang"; Shimenji
He Qifang (1912-1977) is a famous poet, essayist, literary critic and theorist of a dream of red mansions in China. People from Wanxian County, Sichuan (now Wanzhou, Chongqing). Graduated from the Philosophy Department of Peking University, he is one of the "Three Poets of Hanyuan". His works mainly include: prose collection Painting Dreams (masterpiece), poetry collection Prediction, and the study of Dream of Red Mansions has also made great achievements. Representative works: Prose collection paints dreams, poetry collection predicts how broad our life is.
10 Lu Xun (1881.9.25 ~1936./kloc-0.19), a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, was originally named Zhou Shuren, and later renamed Yucai. He often wears a simple Chinese robe, his hair stands upright like a brush, and his thick beard forms the word "one" in an official script. Chairman Mao commented that he was a great proletarian writer, thinker and revolutionary, and the main commander of China's cultural revolution. Also known as "soul of china" by the people. Masterpieces: Scream, Wandering, New Story, Diary of a Madman, Flowers in the Morning.
1 1 Shen Congwen (190212.28-19.880510) was originally named Shen Yuehuan, and his pen names were Xiu,, Shangguanbi and Xuanruo. His birth name is Maolin and his word is Chongwen. Shen Congwen is a famous modern writer, a researcher of historical relics and a representative of Beijing School novels. 14 years old, joined the team and roamed the Hunan-Sichuan-Guizhou border region. 1924 started literary creation, and taught at National Southwest Associated University after the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War. From 193 1 year to 1933, he taught in Shandong University. 65438-0946 returned to teach at Peking University. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he worked in the Museum of Chinese History and the Institute of History of China Academy of Social Sciences, mainly engaged in the study of ancient history of China. Shen Congwen died in Beijing on 1988. Representative works: Border Town, China Silk Pattern, Bronze Mirror of Tang and Song Dynasties, and Dragon and Phoenix Art.
12 Liu Shaotang, a famous writer, was born in Tongxian County, Hebei Province. Born in February 1936. /kloc-started publishing at the age of 0/3, and became the youngest member of the Chinese Writers Association at the age of 20. He was a "prodigy writer" in the literary world of China in 1950s. He is one of the representative writers of "Lotus School".
13 Tang Dynasty poet Wang Jian, Dali scholar. Wang Jian's family declined and lived in poverty all his life, so he had the opportunity to get in touch with social reality and understand the sufferings of the people, and wrote a lot of excellent Yuefu poems. Wang Jian is also famous for Gong Ci. His hundreds of palace ci poems have broken through the stereotype of predecessors describing palace grievances, and widely described the palaces, towers, ceremonies and festivals, as well as the enjoyment and hunting of emperors, the songs and dances of geisha musicians, the lives of maids and all kinds of trivial matters in palaces. They are like pictures of customs and are important materials for studying court life in the Tang Dynasty.
Ai Qing, formerly known as Jiang Zhenghan and nicknamed Haicheng, was born in Jinhua, Zhejiang Province, and his pen names are Edgar, Keya and Lin Bi. China's modern poet. He is regarded as one of the representative poets of China's modern poetry. His main works are Dayan River-My Nanny and Selected Poems of Ai Qing.
Meng Haoran, a poet in Tang Dynasty. His real name is unknown (Hao), Han nationality, from Xiangzhou, Xiangyang (now Xiangfan, Hubei). The word Haoran is called "Meng Xiangyang" by the world, and it is also called "Wang Meng" with another landscape pastoral poet Wang Weihe. Mainly writing pastoral landscape poems. Because I have never been an official, I am also called Monsanto. Nanyuan, a mountain stream outside the south gate of Xiangyang, has his former residence. Once lived in seclusion in Lumen Mountain. Masterpieces: Thinking of Xin in the Summer Nanting, Passing by the Old People's Village, Sleeping in Jiande.
Luyou (1125165438+1October1210 65438+1October 26) Patriotic poets in the Southern Song Dynasty, who wrote dozens of anthologies such as Selected Poems of Jiannan and Selected Poems of Weinan, are known as "10,000 in 60 years", and there are still more than 9,300, making them the most existing poets in China. Representative works: One volume of Song of Weng and two volumes of Weinan Ci. The Book of Southern Tang Dynasty and Notes of Old Xuegong
Li Qingzhao (1084- 1 155), a native of Zhangqiu, Jinan, was originally named Yi 'an Jushi. Song, the representative of graceful and restrained school. Born in a scholarly family, he was gifted at an early age under the influence of his family. He is familiar with poetry, prose, calligraphy and painting music, and his achievements in ci are the highest. Words are fresh and euphemistic, with sincere feelings. With the changes of life in the Northern Song Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty, they show different characteristics. In the early stage, the natural scenery in the boudoir reflecting the feelings of life was beautiful and lively. Later, due to the death of her husband and the pain of national subjugation, her poems turned into desolation and sadness, expressing her homesickness and grief, and also placing strong thoughts on national subjugation. There is a collection of works handed down by Yi 'an laymen. Representative works include Slow Voice, Pruning Plums, Like a Dream, etc. His literary creation has a distinctive and unique artistic style, ranking first among graceful and restrained schools, which has a great influence on later generations and is called "Yi 'an Style". Representative works: speaking slowly and whispering, pruning plums, like a dream.
14 Zhu Ziqing, a famous modern essayist, poet, scholar and democracy fighter. His prose is famous for its simplicity, clearness and gloom, refined language, beautiful writing and full of true feelings. Representative works such as Moonlight on the Lotus Pond, Back, Qinhuai River in the Shadow of Water and Lights, etc. : poetry marks, essays back, you and me.
Li Daoyuan, a famous geographer and writer in China, wrote a great geographical work "Zhu". Masterpiece: Notes on Water Classics
Shu Qingchun, 16, is a modern novelist, writer and dramatist in China. Lao She worked selflessly all her life. He is a well-deserved "model worker" in the literary and art circles. He has published a large number of literary works that have influenced later generations and won the title of "People's Artist". Masterpieces: Camel Xiangzi and Four Generations under One Family.
17 contemporary writer, Huozhou, Shanxi. Born in 1946, graduated from China Renmin university 1968. He has been a reporter of Inner Mongolia Daily and Guangming Daily, and deputy director of the State Press and Publication Administration. He is a famous news theorist, essayist, popular science writer and political commentator. Currently, he is deputy editor-in-chief of People's Daily, doctoral supervisor of School of Journalism, Renmin University of China, member of the National Committee of Chinese Writers Association, executive director of the National Committee of China Journalists Association, and general consultant of primary and secondary school textbooks published by People's Education Publishing House. He has won many honorary titles such as National Youth Literature Award, Zhao Shuli Literature Award, National Excellent Popular Science Works Award and "Five Ones" Project Award of the Propaganda Department of the Communist Party of China.
Han Yu (768 ~ 824) was born in Heyang (now Meng County, Henan Province), Han nationality. Self-proclaimed county king Changli, known as Han Changli in the world. Su Shi, an advocate of the ancient prose movement in Tang Dynasty, called him "the decline of eight generations of literature" in Song Dynasty. Ming people called him the head of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties, and he was also called "Liu Han" with Liu Zongyuan. Known as "a great man of literate Sect" and "a hundred generations of literate Sect", he has written forty volumes of Han Changli's Collection, ten volumes of Waiji, Shi Shuo and so on. Representative Works: Collected Works of Han Changli
Xin Qiji (1140.5.18-1207.10.3) was a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. The original word Tanfu was changed to You 'an, and his middle-aged name was Jiaxuan, so he was named Jiaxuan layman. Han nationality, from Licheng (now four winds Zhacun, Yao Qiang Town, Licheng District, Jinan City, Shandong Province). Xin Qiji has more than 600 poems. Strong patriotism and fighting spirit are the basic ideological contents of Xin Ci. He is a great bold poet, patriot, strategist and politician in the history of our country. Representative works: Bodhisattva Man, the mouth wall of the west of Shu River.
Liu Yuxi (772-842), born in Pengcheng and Luoyang in the Tang Dynasty, was a writer and philosopher in the Tang Dynasty. He claimed to be a descendant of the King of Mountain Scenery in Hanzhong, and was a censor. He is a member of the Wang Reform School. A famous poet in the middle and late Tang Dynasty, he is known as the "great poet". His family is a scholarly family handed down from generation to generation by Confucianism. Advocating political innovation is one of the core figures of the Wang school's political innovation activities. Later, Yongzhen failed in innovation and was demoted to Sima Langzhou (now Changde, Hunan). According to the textual research of Mr. Zhou, a historian and collector in Changde, Hunan Province, Liu Yuxi was demoted to Sima Langzhou, during which he wrote the famous "Han Shou Chun Wang". Representative works: Humble Room Inscription, Wuyi Lane, Stone Town and Inside the Temple of the King of Shu.
Gao Xiaosheng (1928—— 1999) was born in Wujin, Jiangsu. He began to write in 1950s, and has successively published collections of novels such as Building a House, The Story of July 9th, Bayi Zai, Chen Huansheng, Rice, The Bride Didn't Come, and Blue Sky, The Harvest Land, Taking a New Road, Breaking the Contract, Misfortune, etc. Gao Xiaosheng's 198 1 short story collection, Gao Xiaosheng's 1982 short story collection, Gao Xiaosheng's 1983 short story collection, Gao Xiaosheng's 1984 short story collection, for heaven's sake, Chen Huansheng went to the city to go abroad.
Qian Zhongshu, formerly known as Yang Xian, is a philosopher and good, silent and famous for his chrysanthemum. He used to use the pen name Zhongshujun, a famous modern writer and literary researcher in China. He is a member of the English translation team of Selected Works of Mao Zedong. In his later years, he worked in China Academy of Social Sciences as vice president. The book critic [url Qing [/ur] thinks that the novel [url[/ur] is "the most interesting and meticulously managed novel in modern China literature, probably the greatest one". Qian Zhongshu's achievements in literature, national heritage, comparative literature, cultural criticism and other fields have even been nicknamed "Xue Qian" by admirers. His wife [URL[/ur] is a famous writer and has a daughter [url[/ur37-1997].
Ye Yiqun (1911~1966), formerly known as Ye Yuancan and Di, was born in Shexian County, Anhui Province. Literary theorist. I have studied in Japan and studied in the Economics Department of Hosei University in Tokyo. 193 1 returned to China, joined the Chinese Left-wing Writers' Union and served as organization minister. 1932 China was added as the editor-in-chief or deputy editor-in-chief of Beidou, Shanghai Literature and Harvest. 1932 began to publish works. 65438-0954 Join Chinese Writers Association. Yiqun has made great achievements in literary theory and written a lot. The editor-in-chief has a college textbook (basic principles of literature); He is the author of more than ten kinds of works, such as Random Talk on Creation, Basic Knowledge of Literature, Frontier of Literary Thought and Lu Xun's Literary Thought. His translated works include A Speech on Soviet Literature and A Course in New Literature.
Malaqinfu joined the Eighth Route Army on 1945. 1948 * * Joined China. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he entered the postgraduate class of the Central Institute of Literature. He has served as editor of Inner Mongolia Literature and Art, deputy director of Inner Mongolia Cultural Bureau, editor-in-chief of Ethnic Literature, vice chairman of Nepugu Branch of Chinese Writers Association, secretary of the Secretariat of Chinese Writers Association, deputy director of the Minority Literature Committee, and the third and fourth directors of Chinese Writers Association.
Thomas Henry Huxley (18) is a British naturalist and educator. His main works include the position of human beings in nature, evolution and ethics, and the reasons for organic phenomena.
Roger von Oak, born in 1948, is an American industrialist. Roger? Feng? Okay is the founder and president of Creative Thinking Consulting. "He has written two books about creative thinking before: a blow to the head and a foot on the ass, and also published the popular card book Creative Surprise. He also published Kicking a Sleeping Heart. He lives in atherton, California with his wife and children.
Major general 20
summary
Zheng (19 16) was born in Baoding, Hebei.
all one's life
1937 65438+ February 14 of the Central Military Academy, and later served as Major General Commander of Kaohsiung Port Command in Taiwan Province Province.
Second, science fiction writers.
brief introduction
Zheng (1929-2003), the father of science fiction literature in China, a famous science fiction writer in China and one of the most important and outstanding science fiction writers in China.
2 1 Shen Kuo, a historical figure, was a scientist and reformer in the Northern Song Dynasty. In his later years, he wrote a notebook masterpiece Meng Qian Bi Tan in Zhenjiang Meng Xi Park. A very knowledgeable scientist, one of the most outstanding scientists in Chinese history. Be proficient in astronomy, mathematics, physics, chemistry, geology, meteorology, geography, agriculture and medicine; He is also an outstanding engineer and an outstanding diplomat.
22 Guo Moruo (1892 165438+10/6-1978 June 12), September 27th, 18th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (12) The pen names are Mo Ruo, Mai Ang, Guo, Gao Ruhong, and so on. China, an outstanding party member, devoted himself to the world peace movement. He was a famous proletarian writer, poet, playwright, archaeologist, thinker, ancient philologist, historian, calligrapher, scholar, famous revolutionary and social activist in modern China, enjoying a good reputation at home and abroad. He is the founder of China's new poetry and a recognized revolutionary cultural leader after Lu Xun.
Full name: Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy, Russian writer and thinker,1the greatest litterateur at the end of the 9th century and the beginning of the 20th century,1the great Russian critical realist writer in the 9th century, one of the most outstanding writers in the history of world literature, and known as the "genius artist" with the clearest realism. His major works include the novels War and Peace, anna karenine and Resurrection, and a large number of fairy tales are worshipped by most people. His works describe the tenacious struggle of the people during the Russian revolution, so they are called "the mirror of the October Revolution in Russia". Lenin once praised him for creating "first-rate" works in world literature. His works, Seven Diamonds, Diving, The Poor, etc. were included in People's Education Edition and Hebei Education Edition.
Ivan sergeevich turgeneve (Russian: ивансергеевичтурген) English.
Hans christian andersen (1April 2, 805-1August 4, 875), a Danish writer and poet, is famous for his fairy tales. His most famous fairy tales include Little Tin Soldier, Snow White, Thumbelina, Little Match Girl, Ugly Duckling and Red Shoes. Andersen was treated by the royal family before his death and was highly praised for bringing joy to a generation of children all over Europe. His works have been translated into 150 languages, and thousands of fairy tale books have been published all over the world. His fairy tales also inspired a lot of movies, stage plays, ballets and movie animations.
Li Bai (70 1 February 28th -762), a native of Taibai, Han nationality, was born in Qinglian Township, jiangyou city, Sichuan Province. China, also known as "Xianxian", was a poet in the Tang Dynasty, known as "Poet Fairy" and "Poet Chivalrous Man". Li Taibai Ji has been handed down from generation to generation, and most of his poems were written when he was drunk. His representative works include Looking at Lushan Waterfall, it is hard to go, Difficult Road, Entering Wine, Liang, Zao Zuo Bai Di Cheng, etc. Then there is the prototype of "Li Xia" in the movie "Never Gone Radio", Li Bai; Li Bihua, whose original name is Li Bai, is the author of such novels as Rouge Kou.
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