2. Shen

Shiluan

Of things. From mortar, self-sufficient. From three o'clock. Body. Agree with Yin. Original meaning: girding the abdomen.

◎ The ninth place in the earthly branch is a monkey.

◎ Used to record the time: ~ (3 pm to 5 pm).

◎ statement, explanation: ~ statement. ~ reprimand. ~ debate. ~ unfair. Third order, fifth order. ~ please. ~ report.

◎ Repeat, over and over again: "~ swear, it is more important to get married".

◎ Nicknames of China and Shanghai.

Last name.

three

First, the origin of surnames

Shēn's surname comes from three sources:

1, from Jiang's family, takes the country name as its surname. According to the research of surnames, the compilation of Yuanhe surnames and historical records, at the end of the Shang Dynasty, after the Zhou Dynasty destroyed the Shang Dynasty, Boyi and Shu Qi, the sons of the solitary bamboo monarch whose country was fief of the former Hebei Lulong Jiang surname, starved to death in shouyangshan (now Yongji, Shanxi) and later lived in Dahe area. Now, some of his clans were sealed in Xie (now Nanyang, Henan) to establish Shen Guo, which was destroyed by Chu in the early Spring and Autumn Period, and later generations took the country as their surname.

2. The descendants of Boyi and Shu Qi, who stayed in the river area, crossed the river and moved to Shaanxi, which was later called Jiang Rong. At the end of the Western Zhou Dynasty, he attacked Zhou with dogs. Later it was destroyed by Qin. Later generations also took Shen as their surname.

3. Lu, the descendant of Emperor Yan, was sealed in the Emperor of God. This Shendi is located in today's Shanghai beach area, and now the Huangpu River is called Jiang Shen (Huang Xie, the son of Chu State, was sealed here during the Warring States Period, and Jiang Shen changed to Jiang Shen in the spring, which is later), and it is called Lu Shen. Lu Shen named Shen Guo an Earl and called Shen Bolu. Destroyed by Chu, later generations took the country as their surname, and it was also Shen Shi.

4, from other ethnic groups and ethnic minorities have Shen surname:

① The military and civilian government of Yongchang (now Baoshan) in Yunnan in the Ming Dynasty insured with Tongzhi.

② The Manchu Eight Banners in Qing Dynasty changed their surname from Shen; The surname of Yi nationality is Shen.

Manchu, Mongolian, Tujia, Korean and other ethnic groups all have this surname.

The ancestor of Shen surname: Boyi. Ming Yun, the eldest son of the ancient Shang Dynasty (now Lulongxi, Hebei Province), was followed by Emperor Yan. After his father died, he named his third son, Shu Qi, as his heir, and his brothers gave way, so he voted for Xibe Jichang (that is, Zhou Wenwang) last week. Xibo died and the king of Wu sent troops to attack him. He and Shu Qi remonstrated that it was unfilial for his father to lose his troops. King Wu flatly refused. After the Battle of Makino, the Shang and Zhou Dynasties set themselves on fire and the Shang Dynasty was destroyed. Boyi and Shu Qi fled to shouyangshan (now Yongjin 'an, Shanxi Province) and died without eating in Zhou Su. However, his descendants still lived in the Zhou Dynasty. After he became king, he was appointed as the descendant of Boyi and established Shenguo. At the beginning of the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Shen was destroyed by King Wen of Chu, and later generations took the State as their surname and called it Shen. They revered Boyi as the ancestor of Shen.

Second, migration distribution.

As can be seen from the above, Shen Shi was born in Nanyang, Henan Province today. In the early Spring and Autumn Period, Shen State was quickly annexed by the powerful Chu State, and descendants of Boyi are likely to take Guo as their surname and Shen as their surname soon. According to the judgment of many scholars, there were many people surnamed Shen in Chu in the pre-Qin period, which is probably the reason. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Shen celebrities gathered, and the main representatives were Shen Bo, Shen Buhai, Shen Yu, Shen Zhou, Shen Li, Shen Li and Shen. These celebrities were distributed in Shandong, Zheng, Chu, Han, Jin, Wu and other countries, indicating that people in Shen Shi were distributed in Shandong and Wu at that time. In the Western Han Dynasty, there were still many celebrities named Shen. It is necessary to mention that there are also Shen Dang in Liyang (now Liyang, Jiangsu) and Shen Shuo in Cangwu (now Guangxi), which shows that the Shen Shi family settled in Guangxi at the southern tip of the motherland. From this period to the Eastern Han Dynasty, Immortal, Shenzhuan and Shen Jun were the East China Sea names handed down in history, which laid the foundation for the formation of Langya County in Shen Xing in the later period. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Shen Yi entered Shu. Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties is the most important period in the history of Shen Shi. During this period, Wei County, Langya County and Danyang County in the history of Shen Shi began to form and gradually flourished, which effectively promoted the development of Shen Shi in Hebei, Shandong, Anhui and other counties. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Shen Shi's family moved from Hubei to Shaozhou (now Shaoyang, Hunan), and the other family moved from Danyang to Xinzhou (now Jiangxi). From the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms to the Song Dynasty, the Shen Shi family has been widely distributed in southern provinces such as Jiangsu, Hubei, Hunan, Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Sichuan. In the early Ming Dynasty, Shen Xing, Shanxi Province, as one of the surnames of people who moved to Sophora japonica in Hongdong in Ming Dynasty, moved to Henan, Hebei, Shandong, Beijing and Tianjin successively. At this time, people surnamed Shen have moved to Fujian, Guangdong, Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi and other places. In the early Qing Dynasty, Fujian and Guangdong people began to migrate to Taiwan Province Province, Southeast Asia, Europe and America. In Henan and Shandong provinces, Shen also moved to the northeast. Today, Shen's surname is widely distributed all over the country, especially in Henan, Shandong and other places. Shen's surname accounts for about 43% of the Han population. Shen is the123rd surname in China with a large population, accounting for 0. 1 1% of the Han population in China.

Third, historical celebrities.

Shen Bo: In the Western Zhou Dynasty, he was the monarch of the State of Shen and Xuan Wang's mother and uncle. Be king, assist ZTE, give Xie Yi, build a city to live in, and defend the southern soil. At that time, the sage Zhong called it: "The highest mountain. But Yue fell to God, and his life was like Shen. "

Chen Tian was born in Wei County (now Wei County, Hebei Province) in the Southern Song Dynasty. Li Xiapi, the prefect of Beihai Second County, has made achievements. Later, it moved to Qingzhou secretariat, supervising Jizhou, guarding the border and persuading farmers to teach mulberry. Sex is clear, frequent external appointments, and the wife is inevitably hungry and cold, which is well known to the world. The official was eventually appointed as the secretariat of Yuzhou.

Shen Tai: A native of Wuwei (now Anhui) in Luzhou, he became an official in the early Ming Dynasty. Strict and versatile, eliminating traitors and eliminating evils, it has the reputation of "clearing the sword with water". When Ren Yanping was appointed as the magistrate, in the name of finding stolen goods, he tried to find out the truth, and the amount of money was the same, and the cleanliness was the best in the world.

Shenzuo: A native of Yongnian (now Hebei Province) in Guangping County, an official of the Ming Dynasty. Between Jiajing and Jiajing, Jinshi rode out of the fort on his own, made an alliance with paintings, and made Anda Khan pay tribute. There are some merits. I made a suggestion, and the Governor agreed.

Shen Lun: Yongnian, Guangping Prefecture, an official of the Ming Dynasty. Jinshi origin, successively served as deputy ambassadors of provincial judges in Sichuan and Yunnan. This official is loyal, intelligent and generous, and is famous for his honesty.

Shen Xiang: Changzhi, Shanxi, a famous doctor in Ming Dynasty. Taking medicine as a profession and studying pulse, especially typhoid fever, can be called a good doctor. There are "Doctor's Secret" and "Song of Treatise on Febrile Diseases".

Shen Hui: Changzhou, Jiangsu, a poetess in Qing Dynasty. Sun calligraphy. Poetry is ancient, it is not a Chinese or industrial word in the boudoir. Sewing and History of Guizhi, which are equally famous with Gui Shufen, are also called Er Cao Shi.

Shen: A doctor of the State of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period. After making friends with Wu Zixu, Wu Zixu rushed to Wu to help Wu destroy Chu. Bao Xu went to the State of Qin to ask for reinforcements, and cried at the imperial court walls. After seven days of water and rice, Qin Aigong rose up to save Chu.

Shen Buhai: Zheng (now Xingyang, Henan) was a thinker in the Warring States Period. The research on the handling of Huang Lao's charges has been in Han Zhaohou for fifteen years. During this period, politics and religion were taught inside, governors were ruled outside, and the army was ruled by the country. There are two books, Shenzi.

Shen Shixing: Changzhou (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) was a minister of the Ming Dynasty. Jiajing was the number one scholar in forty-one years. Wanli period, from officials to cabinet officials (prime ministers). Be generous in government affairs and be called the elder in the world. Keep your word and do nothing. After resigning, he returned to his hometown. He is the author of "Give a Leisure Hall Collection" and so on.

Shen Jiayin, Shen Hanguang, Shen Hanyu were all from Yongnian, Hebei Province, and their father and son were very famous at that time. His father, Shen Jiayin, was a scholar and servant in the late Ming Dynasty, studying in Ma Gyeonggi. Li Zicheng committed suicide after breaking Beijing, and there was a gentleman's pavilion. The eldest son, Shen Hanguang, is one of the three kings of Guangping. He was determined to be an official and taught his two younger brothers with Neo-Confucianism, including Cong Shan Shi, Jing Yuan Xiao Yu and Speaking and Reading. Han Yun and Han Yu are both scholars, including Zhong Yutang Collection, Poems and Historical Records. Han Yu includes Jiang Xingcao and Qiu Minji. Han Shen's poems and calligraphy are all works, including "Anti-vulgar Poetry".

Shen Ruhui: A native of Lingshi, Shanxi Province, was an official in the Qing Dynasty. Ganlong was a juren in fifty-nine years and served as the county magistrate of Xuancheng County, Anhui Province, and was later promoted to Wuwei Prefecture. During his tenure, he suffered many natural disasters such as droughts and floods and did more good for the people.

Shen Bochun, a native of Fengtai, Beijing. 1937 * * Joined China. Senior Staff and Secretary-General of the Eighth Route Army Headquarters in front of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression National Revolutionary Army, Director of the Eighth Route Army Office in Beiping after War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, and Secretary-General of North China Finance and Economics Committee. After the founding of New China, he served as Director of the Communication Department of the United Front Work Department of the Central Committee, Director of the Secretariat of the State Council, Deputy Director of the Bureau of Organ Affairs of the State Council, and member of the second, third, fourth and fifth sessions of the China People's Political Consultative Conference. 1July 1979 13 died at the age of 8 1. He is the author of Xi Incident and so on.

Fourth, the county hall number

Wang Jun 1

Weixian County: the first place of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty. It is equivalent to the area between Weixian County, Hebei Province, Xunxian County, Henan Province and guanxian, Shandong Province.

Langya county: Qin unified the six countries, and set up Langya county in the territory, with Langya county attached, all under the jurisdiction of Langya (river city this summer), and the county belongs to Langya county. Han inherited the Qin system and added Langya Prefecture, Yun County and Hou State to the territory. Jin Langya, Sui Dynasty moved to Langya County; In the Tang dynasty, it was cut off again, and the situation returned to Jiaozhou and Zhucheng, which was abandoned for more than 1000 years.

Danyang County: Danyang (Yang) County was established in the Han Dynasty to govern Wanling (now Xuancheng, Anhui Province), and Jianye (now Nanjing) was ruled by Wu in the Three Kingdoms period, which was abolished after the Sui Dynasty. Yang Di also regarded Jiangzhou (now Nanjing) as Danyang County.

2. Hall number

The main hall names of Shen are Langya Hall, Fajiatang, Cixian Hall and Zhongyutang.

Clan characteristics of verb (abbreviation of verb)

1, the surname has a long history. Its surname was about 2800 years ago in ancient times.

Shen Shi has been a household name in China since ancient times. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, celebrities gathered, which was incomparable to his surname.

3. Historically, Shen's talents came forth in large numbers. For example, there are 74 famous people listed in the Dictionary of Names of Past Dynasties in China. According to the Ming and Qing Dynasties Jinshi Inscription Index, there were 37 Jinshi in two generations, including eight in Shanxi, eight in Henan and eight in Zhili (now Hebei Province), with the largest number in Yongnian, Hebei Province. There are five of them.