Reflections on the explosion accident (1)
At 7: 26 on June 1 1, the canteen of an office building of a gas company in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province exploded, resulting in the collapse of an office building of about 400 square meters.
As of the press release at noon on 12 12, the accident has caused 1 1 people to die and 9 people were injured.
According to the reporter's investigation, although the on-site rescue was timely, the news was released transparently, and the aftermath was handled properly, it was still difficult to hide all kinds of safety hazards behind the deadly explosion: the gas company, which should have been "strictly guarded against death" in safety production, actually had a gas leak and explosion in its own canteen, and the safety worries were intriguing.
Suddenly exploded before the Dragon Boat Festival
At about 7: 30 in the morning of June 1 1, a loud explosion disrupted people's steps to welcome the Dragon Boat Festival. The reporter rushed to the scene to interview and found that the incident was located in the comprehensive office building of Hengshan storage tank yard living area of liquefied gas distribution branch of Suzhou Gas Group in huqiu district, Suzhou. This is a three-story building of about 400 square meters. The first floor is the canteen, the second floor is the office, and the third floor is the office, dressing room and conference room.
The reporter saw at the scene that the comprehensive office building had collapsed into ruins, with broken concrete blocks everywhere and documents and office supplies scattered everywhere. The scene was filled with pungent gas smell, and some surrounding building glass was hit by explosion shock wave, and most of the glass was broken. The yard of the storage tank yard was in a mess, the leaves were knocked to the ground in chunks, and the shutter door of the garage next door was severely deformed by the impact. Yuanfa Jinwu Mall, about 200 meters away from the explosion point, was hit by the explosion, and roof tiles and several glass windows were shattered. The tiles smashed the floor tiles, toilets, bathtubs and other products in the shopping mall.
According to relevant sources of Suzhou Public Security Bureau, the office building collapsed, causing 20 people in the building to be buried. According to reports, Hengshan storage tank is divided into two areas, the west area is the storage tank area, the south side of the east area is the gas filling station and the testing station respectively, and the main area of the east area is the comprehensive office building. "Fortunately, the explosion occurred in the living area, which did not affect the production area where gas tanks were piled up, did not affect the gas supply of residents, and did not cause a series of explosions. Moreover, because it coincides with the Dragon Boat Festival holiday, there are not many employees who come to work and have not caused a wider range of harm. " A rescuer at the scene said.
Rush rescue still died with 1 1 and nine people were injured.
After the explosion accident, the relevant departments of Jiangsu Province and Suzhou City immediately put into rescue. Luo Zhijun, secretary of jiangsu provincial party committee, gave instructions to rescue the wounded and quickly find out the cause of the accident. Jiangsu Provincial Governor Li, jiangsu provincial party committee Standing Committee Member and Suzhou Municipal Party Committee Secretary Jiang Hongkun rushed to the scene to direct the rescue.
According to Zhang Weimin, deputy detachment leader of Suzhou Fire Brigade, the fire department received the police at around 7: 30 that day and rushed to the scene at around 7: 45 to block the gas pipeline and dilute the air. After investigation and analysis, it is determined that the east side of the collapsed building is a concentrated area for buried people, and life detectors are used to search and rescue trapped people from east to west. Soon the first batch of six buried people were carried out of the ruins. After 10 hours of fighting, the last buried person was found around 5: 35 pm and was quickly taken to the hospital.
Reflection on Explosion Accident 3 Teaching Reflection The staff of the accident site and surrounding units and nearby residents also spontaneously assisted in the rescue. Master Lu, a nearby resident, is only one or two hundred meters away from the incident. He has helped carry out four wounded people. "When you see someone killed or injured, you can't care about anything. Saving people matters. " Lushi Fu Shuo.
According to statistics, the rescue organized a total of 9 fire engines 19, more than 520 fire officers and soldiers and police officers, mobilized 2 excavators and 2 cranes, and dispatched 8 "120" ambulances. The Second Affiliated Hospital of Su Da and Suzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital were identified as rescue hospitals, and more than 200 medical staff were organized to rescue the wounded. 12 at 8: 30 in the morning, the reporter came to the Second Affiliated Hospital of Su Da again. Two gas group staff at the scene said, "Ensure that the hospital uses the best medicine and the best doctor treats the injured."
Unfortunately, among the 20 people buried, 1 1 died because of his injuries, and the remaining 9 people are still being treated. Four of them were admitted to the ICU ward and are now out of danger.
Gas companies can't manage gas well: safety in production should be alarmed.
The rescue is still going on, and the lessons brought by the accident deserve deep reflection.
According to Ge Wei, deputy director of Suzhou Safety Supervision Bureau, there is a gas pipeline in the canteen in the storage tank area. After preliminary investigation, it was determined that the accident was caused by the leakage of this gas pipeline.
Chen Peng, a resident of Suzhou, said that the gas company was supposed to be the department with the tightest safety string, but there was a gas leak, which made people feel particularly insecure. "If there is an open flame in the gas leakage area; If the accident affects the gas tanks stored in the production area; If there is a second explosion, causing a bigger fire, the consequences will be unimaginable ... "
Of course, as far as this accident is concerned, these "ifs" are impossible, but it is urgent to realize the importance of safety precautions. Relevant experts believe that the prevention work of gas companies needs to be strengthened. First, check the valve device frequently to prevent the valve from loosening, which is the root cause of the leakage accident; The second is to strengthen the strength of the personnel on duty to ensure the needs of emergency treatment; The third is to strictly assess the responsibility system for safety work and implement a reward and punishment system with clear rewards and punishments. The fourth is to establish and improve the safety work leadership mechanism and emergency plan to ensure that the incident is handled in a timely and effective manner.
This incident also sounded a heavy alarm for Jiangsu province. Li, governor of Jiangsu Province, said that a comprehensive, in-depth, meticulous and thorough inspection of production safety will be carried out quickly in the province, and the responsibility for production safety will be implemented at the front line, at the grass-roots level, at every post and at every cadre and worker, so as to resolutely prevent the occurrence of serious safety accidents.
Reflection on explosion accident (Ⅱ)
Just after the closing of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee 10 days later, a deflagration event caused by oil leakage from Sinopec oil pipeline occurred in Qingdao. By1October 24th 1 13, 52 people had died and were missing 1 1 person. We called this event "1 1.22" in Qingdao.
Qingdao "1 1.22" incident is a rare major casualty in China in recent years, and it is also a very serious safety accident in central enterprises. Although the final cause remains to be announced by the the State Council investigation team, we can piece together the general situation of the incident from the accidents reported by the public media:
165438+1At 3 o'clock in the morning of October 22, the Sinopec oil pipeline in Huangdao District of Qingdao broke, causing crude oil leakage; The leaked oil is mixed into the municipal pipe network, and some oil and gas volatilize with it; At about 10: 30 in the morning, the pipeline company and Huangdao oil depot exploded in the process of cleaning up oil pollution, and many pipelines and municipal pipe networks exploded. From the photos on the spot, the loss caused by Qingdao "1 1.22" incident is no less than a large-scale terrorist attack, and the pipeline explosion caused great losses to the lives and property of residents along the route. In addition to causing many deaths and injuries, pipeline oil leakage also flows into the ocean, causing pollution.
For this incident, I believe that the central government, which has just announced the grand plan of reform, will not easily let go of those responsible. However, deflagration after oil spill can be completely avoided, and a series of problems exposed by the incident deserve deep reflection and summary.
First, why didn't you disclose the information to the public for more than seven hours and take evacuation measures? From 3: 00 a.m. on the 2nd, when the oil pipeline burst and leaked, to deflagration around 10: 30, during this period, Sinopec and the local government evacuated or reminded the people without any notice or action. According to reports, local people reported that they smelled obvious oil smell at 8 o'clock in the morning, but "no one told us what happened, and I didn't know it was so serious." Guo Jishan, deputy secretary-general of Qingdao Municipal Government, did not respond positively to this question, saying only that the truth of oil spill was known after deflagration. The staff of Qingdao Maritime Department said that Sinopec did not report the oil spill accident to the maritime department at the first time. Nearly four hours after the oil spill accident occurred in the oil pipeline, the maritime department received the oil spill report from Qingdao Port Administration and Lidong Chemical Plant.
Second, why is the oil pipeline so close to residential areas and main roads? According to "Code for Design of National Standard Petroleum Pipeline Engineering in People's Republic of China (PRC)" promulgated and implemented on 202 1, the distance between crude oil pipeline and densely populated urban residential areas or independent houses should not be less than15m, the distance between pipeline center and factory should not be less than 20m, and the distance between pipeline center and the boundary of highway land should not be less than10m. However, according to the site photos, some pipelines are exploded. Some explosion pipes are highly coincident with the main street. Previously, Sinopec had reported the situation, saying that there was a serious conflict between the local oil pipeline and the municipal pipe network. How is this high-risk layout formed? Why didn't you comply with the relevant national security regulations?
High-risk layout is not only a problem of Sinopec, but also related to the rapid increase and disorderly development of local population in recent years. According to reports, China Petrochemical Pipeline Storage and Transportation Branch issued the Environmental Information Announcement of the Hidden Danger Remediation Project of Donghuang (Courtyard) Line and Donglin County Line of China Petrochemical Company in September 200212002 and September 200212002, saying that "the suburb where the original pipeline was located has now become a bustling city with many buildings and dense population, and some pipelines have been occupied one after another, which makes it impossible to rush through and maintain.
Third, why have major safety accidents occurred frequently in central enterprises in recent years? A brief review of major safety production incidents in China in recent years shows that "bad records" of large central enterprises abound. According to incomplete statistics, from 202 1 to 202 1, there were at least six major accidents in PetroChina and Sinopec, and there were four consecutive accidents in PetroChina Dalian Company! Obviously, in the field of safety production, major safety production incidents are not divided into any enterprise ownership, and the performance of state-owned enterprises is extremely poor, no better than that of private enterprises. As a state-owned enterprise with abundant funds and monopoly operation, it is reasonable to say that it should be more willing to invest in safe production, but why can't it learn from frequent accidents and improve management? This is not a simple management mistake, but a state-owned enterprise system.
Fourth, can state-owned enterprises still enjoy special standards in safety accidents? After the "1 1.22" explosion in Qingdao, how to deal with the incident has aroused people's concern and tested many things, such as how to carry out the reform of the layout of the Third Plenary Session and how to carry out the reform of state-owned enterprises in the future. It must be mentioned that state-owned enterprises and private enterprises have always been double standards in dealing with major casualties. Any private enterprise with casualties will always be controlled at the first time-no matter the size of the enterprise, the serious situation will be sentenced. State-owned enterprises can always enjoy "super-national treatment", even if the responsibility is amazing, it is also a matter of punishment within the party, and it is a big deal to be dismissed. To this end, there is a public opinion on the Internet that state-owned enterprises can monopolize commerce, but they cannot monopolize justice.
After the investigation of "1 1.22" explosion, policy departments should think more deeply about how to reform state-owned enterprises. In the past, the Anbang think tank team proposed to transform state-owned enterprises with mutual funds, which is a solution to the reform of state-owned enterprises under realistic constraints. One of the purposes of ANBOUND plan is to control capital through funds, so that the government can distance itself from the state-owned enterprises directly participating in the market and effectively cut off contradictions politically. As long as we can control mutual funds, we can reduce some state-owned enterprises with special power at the market level while maintaining sufficient economic resources, thus increasing some market players with relatively fair competition and transparent operation. It is worthwhile for the government to sacrifice the interests of state-owned enterprise interest groups for greater social satisfaction and market satisfaction.
Final analysis conclusion:
The big explosion of Sinopec "1 1.22" sounded a heavy hammer after the Third Plenary Session. While reflecting on the problems and lessons, we should also consider how to carry out the reform of state-owned enterprises in the future.
Reflection on explosion accident (3)
In March this year, the "3 1 1" explosion accident in Shangli County, Pingxiang, Jiangxi Province killed 33 people and injured 12 people. Zhu Rongji and other party and state leaders have repeatedly instructed us to attach great importance to safety in production. However, the recent "6.3" accident in Pingxiang City caused another 6 deaths, and the "8.4" accident caused 27 deaths. 1 person was missing and 26 people were injured.
The party and the state have repeatedly proposed safety in production, and Jiangxi Province has also taken many preventive measures. Why are safety accidents still frequent in Shangli County, Pingxiang?
Everything has a cause. What's the reason?
The most common explanation for the "August 4th" accident in Pingxiang City and Shangli County is that everything has a "cause".
Wang, the county magistrate of Shangli County: The "8.4" accident is essentially different from the "3. 1 1" accident, and there is a reason for this explosion. Huang Lexiang, the boss of Shangli, started to do fireworks business in Inner Mongolia in the 1980s. He transported medicine all the way, which is equivalent to pulling a fireworks workshop. If it is not allowed to be shipped out according to the regulations, if someone buys medicine halfway, if it is not parked in the county ... as long as there is a "if", the accident will not happen in Shangli County.
Huang Guojun, Party Secretary of Shangli County: The "8.4" accident once again exposed that people's safety awareness is still not strong. After the "3 1 1" accident, we have repeatedly emphasized safety in production, but people still have a big gap in understanding. When the shopkeeper parked the medicine in the county, someone suggested that it could not be put. But nobody reported it! If a report is received, law enforcement officers will arrive at the scene within a few minutes, and everything will be easy.
Liu Nanfang, secretary of Pingxiang Municipal Party Committee: After the "311"accident, we paid close attention to the safety work of fireworks and firecrackers in the city, but the related work still failed to keep up. The direct cause of the "August 4th" accident was lack of foresight. All parts of the country are making great efforts to rectify the production and operation order of fireworks and firecrackers. We didn't expect that the owners and employees engaged in fireworks production and operation in Pingxiang City would bring back raw materials, semi-finished products and finished products. This shows that there are still loopholes in our safety supervision of inflammable and explosive dangerous goods.
It is understood that there have been dozens of firecrackers and fireworks explosions in Shangli County in recent years, killing and injuring hundreds of people, but not many really spread to the outside. Some cadres even said, "3. 1 1" If the central government does not directly intervene, it will roll with the punches.
Relevant persons pointed out that the accident caused so many casualties, but some cadres here repeatedly stressed that they didn't sleep for three days and nights, stressed how difficult it was to actually work, and didn't have any guilt or apology for the casualties. This at least shows that individual cadres are not really concerned about the lives and property of the masses, but also want to find the reasons objectively and pass the buck!
Shu Huiguo, secretary of Jiangxi Provincial Party Committee, pointed out that the "8.4" serious accident in Shangli County of Pingxiang City once again sounded the alarm for us, exposing the loopholes and weak links in some local safety work, which also showed that the work was not implemented enough and the work style needed to be further improved.
A three-day document, why didn't it include the explosion accident?
Shangli county is relatively poor with a large population and little land. Vigorously developing fireworks and firecrackers has become an important means for the county to get rid of poverty and become rich. This situation determines that the task of production safety in Shangli County is more arduous, and the responsibilities of cadres at all levels are more important.
After the "3. 1 1" accident, the county party committee and government of Shangli County issued 46 safety production documents and held 16 safety production meetings. The county has carried out three long-term safety inspections with a large number of participants. In the past five months, Shangli County issued a document to strengthen safety work every three days, and held a safety production work meeting every 10 day. From a formal point of view, Shangli County does not attach importance to safety in production, and its work is slow, but why has it not achieved satisfactory results?
Wang said that after the "311"accident, the county closed down and transferred a large number of workshops. Shangli County has been making fireworks for thousands of years. Ordinary people can't make money by farming, so they look for fireworks to make money. We conducted a major inspection, a warning, two fines and a third forced demolition. However, the people did not understand and even besieged us. In fact, most of the money is earned by the owners. When an accident happens, the government should be a "dutiful son"!
Wang Pusheng, who was officially announced as the acting mayor of Pingxiang City on August 8, said that Pingxiang City regarded cleaning up and rectifying fireworks and firecrackers as the top priority of safety production, and carried out a three-month inspection and rectification at all levels in cities and counties, without missing one factory and one household. A total of 287 1 fireworks enterprises were inspected in the city, and 2 167 rectification notices were issued.
Ironically, when asked how many fireworks and firecrackers enterprises there are in Pingxiang City, what is the inspection ratio and how to supervise them, none of the seven or eight leaders in Pingxiang City and Shangli County can say it.
After the "August 4" accident, Shu Shengyou, governor of Jiangxi Province, made a profound reflection. He pointed out that in the safety inspection work, there are serious phenomena of going through the motions and engaging in formalism. Judging from the report materials from all over the country, it is all about how to go deep and conduct a carpet inspection and so on. In that case, why are there still many dead ends? This shows that the work is going through the motions and perfunctory. This is a serious manifestation of bureaucracy. With its jaw-dropping, people exposed, a layer of deception, a layer of intimidation, resulting in great disaster.
In fact, the CPC Central Committee, the State Council, central departments and Jiangxi Province have issued a series of documents on safety in production. Pingxiang City and Shangli County also forwarded these documents, but there is a big gap in implementation. Judging from the existing laws, regulations and management measures of the county government, several accidents in Shangli County can be completely avoided as long as they are really implemented. However, due to the cursory inspection, it is often said in the mouth, written on paper, staying at the meeting, meeting with the meeting, and implementing the document with the document. Safety production inspection has formed a "fault" and a "vacuum" in the implementation of this key link.
The person in charge of "3 1 1" handled it, why didn't it serve as a warning?
Reflection on the explosion accident 3 Reflection on the explosion accident 3 At present, the determination of responsibility for major accidents in China is generally decided by local authorities. It is understood that in the "3 1 1" accident, 28 party and government cadres in Shangli County were disciplined by the party and government. However, the reporter found in the interview that a few leading cadres in Pingxiang City and Shangli County did not really wake up from the "3. 1 1" explosion accident. Some cadres once said that the "3 1 1" accident was at best "private" by the owner, and the government did not need to pay such attention. For the responsibility of the leaders of the competent departments for dereliction of duty, the relevant departments either recorded a demerit, or revoked their administrative duties but retained their positions within the party, and some even transferred and promoted. Even so, some cadres still think that excessive treatment has dampened the enthusiasm of cadres and affected the development of local economy.
Liu Nanfang, secretary of Pingxiang Municipal Party Committee, said that there was no excessive responsibility in handling the "3. 1 1" accident. In essence, this treatment is relatively light. You are in this position, you have to bear this responsibility. The previous understanding of safety did not reach this height, but now it has gone a step further.
People here have noticed that the handling of the "3 1 1" accident was officially announced in June. When the reporter asked a leader of Pingxiang Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection in April, the leader prevaricated and refused to give a positive answer. In fact, nearly 30 cadres have been punished at this time.
The person in charge of the relevant state departments said that dealing with cadres is not an end, but a warning means. However, cadres at all levels must assume their responsibilities in their posts, and there is no reason to shirk their responsibilities. If the cadres who are dealt with are not satisfied verbally, they will have resistance and affect the effect of warning. There are signs that some leading cadres in Pingxiang City and Shangli County are not determined enough to deal with accidents, and they still have luck. Some people even think that there is hard work without credit, and we should look at the past instead of the present.
Regrettably, some cadres in Pingxiang City are afraid of difficulties in production safety. Some people say that the salary is only a few hundred dollars a month, so this official doesn't have to do it, and even proposes to transfer elsewhere. Some people say that Pingxiang is the traditional origin of fireworks and firecrackers. Being an official here is like sitting on a crater with a powder keg on your belt, and something will happen at any time. This is not a personal subjective will can be transferred, please understand.
In this regard, Shu Shengyou, governor of Jiangxi Province, hit the nail on the head and pointed out that when the accident happened, the responsible person was not dealt with according to law and discipline with a highly responsible attitude towards the party and the people, especially the leaders at all levels were lenient, emphasizing objective reasons, defending their shortcomings and pleading for fear of offending people. On the surface, this seems to care about cadres, but in fact it hurts cadres and is irresponsible for people's life safety and state property!
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