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Fang Tang Jing, (1845-1900), a famous teacher in the late Qing Dynasty, was born in Chaolian, Xinhui City, Guangdong Province (now Pengjiang District, Jiangmen City). Fang is famous in Guangdong folklore for being clever and eccentric, colluding with yamen to oppress the people, and is called "the master of tricks". He often appears as a negative image in Chen's novels, and he is also called "the four great people in Guangdong" with Chen, Liu Huadong and He Tanru.

2. Chen

Chen was the first civil lawyer in Guangdong at the end of Qing Dynasty and the first of the four litigators. He dared to be called the "ancestor of strangulation", and his skill and wisdom have been regarded as gods by Lingnan people. Chen Jimeng, a native of Shunde, Guangdong Province in the Qing Dynasty, is a descendant of Chen Renweng, the seventh son of Chen Fengtai in the Southern Song Dynasty.

Legend has it that childhood experiences are already legendary. When I was born, I didn't cry or make trouble. My family thinks I was born deaf and dumb. After the education of experts, my extraordinary talent and talent gradually emerged. Later, it became the legendary "King of Bridges" in Guangzhou.

3. Liu Huadong

Liu Huadong (1778- 184 1 year), born in Sanshan, was born in Sanliu. A famous playwright of modern drama, he wrote a play "The Great Seal of the Six Kingdoms". One of the "Four Famous Teachers in Guangdong" in the late Qing Dynasty.

Originally from Fujian, my father came to Guangdong to engage in salt transportation and was naturalized in Panyu. Qing Jiaqing served as a juror for six years (180 1). His poems are strange and unconventional, and he is known as a "literary geek". He is also good at writing and painting. Down and out in his later years.

4. He Danru

He Danru (1820- 19 13), whose real name is He Xiongyou, is unpretentious. He Fang, Wanhua Village, Nanhai County, Guangdong Province (now Shi Lan Town, a suburb of Foshan City).

Xiong Wen, a famous student in the school, was found out by the examiner for holding a gun for others (taking exams for others) and was expelled from the school.

In the Qing dynasty, the concept of "learning to be an excellent official" was very profound. In this secular consciousness, He Danru was expelled from school, which is equivalent to cutting off his official career. It is difficult to be an official in the future, so I deleted the word "Wen" from my head and changed it to "You", hence the name "Xiong".

He also added the word "as light as a chrysanthemum" and changed his wife's name to "as light as a chrysanthemum".

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About Song Shijie:

Song Shijie's Song Shijie was actually a native of Chengyang County (now Xinyang, Henan Province) in the Ming Dynasty, rather than a Qing man who kept big braid in the costume drama. Chai in the drum song was originally just a supporting role. Song Shijie also played a supporting role in the earliest version of the Beijing Opera Four Gentlemen.

During the 13th to 14th years of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty, Gu Duo, a native of Boxing, Shandong Province (the Peking Opera "Four Gentlemen" changed Gu Duo to Gudu), went to Xinyang as governor. During this period, Yao Tingchun, a resident of Shangcai County, Henan Province, and his wife Shi Tian tried to seize property and planned to poison his younger brother Mei Ting.

Because the headmaster relies on his brother (Tian Lun, governor of Jiangxi), he is arrogant. After killing his brother, he framed his sister-in-law Young Souljaz for adultery and colluded with his brother to betray her. After passing through the suburbs of Xinyang, Yang Chun, the wife buyer, saw the tragic experience of Su Zhen and tore up the marriage certificate. He is willing to become brother and sister with Su Zhen and go to Xinyang together.

Mao Peng, an anonymous Henan inspector, saw this incident and he was very moved. I wrote them a letter of complaint on the spot. When the righteous brothers and sisters arrived in Xinyang, they met Song Shijie, who has always been a charitable person and devoted himself to fighting for unjust things. He is determined to avenge Young Souljaz.

However, the officials involved in this case have a high status. Liu Tiao, the magistrate of a county, took bribes by drinking a cup, Tian Lun (the younger brother of Tian's family) was patrolled in Jiangxi, and Xinyang Daotai took bribes in vain. In addition, they and Mao Peng are scholars in the same year, and the four of them are sworn brothers.

However, Song Shijie was fearless in times of crisis, resourceful, vindicated the people, grasped the key of the case, and finally took Liu Ti, Gudu and Tianlun to court together. Mao Peng refused to be selfish and acted impartially, which won the praise of the people at that time.

Song Shijie loves to complain and redress grievances for the people, and has won universal praise and extensive praise.

At the end of Qing Dynasty, there was a Shanxi Datong revolutionary named Song Shijie. Because "Shi" is homophonic with "Shi" in Putonghua, people in traditional operas also love to fight injustice and often curse corrupt officials. With the popularity of Cantonese opera "Judge" in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao,

In addition, there were four outstanding judges (Chen, Fang, He Danru and Liu Huadong) in Guangdong in the late Qing Dynasty, which were collectively called the four major judges in Guangdong, so people gradually confused him with those in the late Qing Dynasty, and (Song Shijie) changed from an enthusiastic person in the Ming Dynasty to a just judge in the Qing Dynasty, and was even mistaken as one of the four major judges in Guangdong.

Baidu Encyclopedia-He Danru

Baidu encyclopedia-Fang

Baidu Encyclopedia-Liu Huadong

Baidu encyclopedia-Chen

Baidu Encyclopedia-Song Shijie