The so-called "interview" is to observe the changes of the patient's spirit, color, shape and state;
? "God" is a state of spirit and spirit;
? "Color" is the manifestation of the external prosperity and decline of qi and blood of the five internal organs;
? "Shape" is a sign of fullness and weakness;
? "State" is a dynamic, flexible and sluggish performance.
This is to understand the patient's "spirit" by observing the patient's face, mouth, nose, teeth, tongue and fur, limbs and skin. Bian Que attaches great importance to and is good at making house calls, ranking it as the first of the four consultations.
The so-called "smell diagnosis" refers to listening to the patient's voice, breathing, coughing, vomiting, burping, belching and so on. You can also smell the patient's body odor, bad breath, phlegm and urine.
The so-called "consultation" is to ask the patient about the onset and transformation, cold and fever, sweating, head and body feeling, defecation, diet, chest and abdomen, ears, mouth and so on.
On the basis of summarizing the previous diagnostic methods, Bian Que invented the "pulse diagnosis method". "Historical Records" said: "Up to now, all the words in the world have come from Bian Que." Sima Qian established a biography of famous doctors, taking Bian Que as the top priority, which shows that Sima Qian respected Bian Que and attached importance to the law of pulse diagnosis.
The so-called "pulse diagnosis" means pulse diagnosis and pulse diagnosis. Pulse diagnosis is to feel the pulse and master the pulse condition. Palpation is to touch the patient's body surface to see the patient's temperature, hardness, refusal or preference, thus helping to diagnose.
Access songs
When summer is long, green, red, white, black and Huang Dou are suitable.
The left liver and right lung are cheeks, and the heart, forehead, kidney, nose and spleen are the main parts.
It is a good time to have a healthy life.
The liver, eyes, heart, tongue and lungs open the nose, and the kidney, ears and spleen promote each other.
Dry color is divided into old and new, and light yellow is the healing period.
Wen Zhen ge
The liver growls and laughs, and the spleen sings for missing.
Lung trouble is in the form of crying, and kidney dominates moaning.
The strength of speech depends on the strength of speech, and the behavior of yin and yang is different.
Footsteps transmit sound, body transmits air, and ups and downs are carefully considered.
Consultation song
Ask about cold and heat, sweat, head and body, and ask about it.
Five questions about diet and six questions about chest, seven deafness and eight thirst should be distinguished.
Ask nine questions about the causes of the old illness, ask ten questions, and then take medicine to participate in changing the machine.
Women especially ask about the menstrual period. See you in pediatrics for smallpox and measles.
The birth of Yin and Yang Palace, the test of divination between time and space.
Pulse diagnosis song
The left inch is the heart related to the liver, and the right inch is the lung related to the spleen.
Both feet belong to the kidney, and the upper, middle and lower jiao follows before and after.
Internal sinking and external floating can be divided into yin and yang, and the number of colds and fevers in the later period should be carefully considered.
There should be a difference between a small deficiency and a big reality. A short weakness will last for eight classes.