Hadapu Red Army Long March Memorial Hall is located in Hadapu Town, Tanchang County, on the main road of National Highway 2 12, 35km south of the county seat, 35km north of Minxian county seat and 70km west of Lazikou, Diebu. The Long March of the First, Second and Fourth Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army all passed through Hadapu. On September 1935, the CPC Central Committee led the Red Army to break through the natural barrier Lazikou and occupy Hadapu. On the afternoon of 20th, Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and other central leaders arrived in Hadapu. I got the news from the local postal agency "National Party Newspaper" that there are Red Army and base areas in northern Shaanxi, and made a major decision to put the foothold of the Red Army's Long March in northern Shaanxi. On September 23, the Shaanxi-Gansu detachment of the central leadership left Hadapu for the north. On August 9th, 1936, the 30th Army of the Red Fourth Front Army crossed Lazikou and occupied Hadapu. On the 25th, the Sixth Army of the Red Second Army entered Hadapu. On September 1 day, the General Command of the Red Second Army and the Second Army arrived in Hadapu. 10 year 10. On October 4th, they went north one after another. When the State Council announced the national key cultural relics protection units, he said, "Hadapu is an important decision-making place that determines the fate of the Long March of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants". Hadapu Red Army Long March Memorial Hall was built in 1978, and was announced as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit by Gansu Provincial People's Government in June. Since 1984, several major old sites have been restored and maintained according to their original appearance. 1985 10 officially opened. 1994 65438+In February, Hadapu Long March Memorial Hall was named as a demonstration base of patriotism education in Gansu Province by Gansu Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, a national defense education base in Gansu Province by Gansu National Defense Education Committee in May 2000, a national patriotism education demonstration base by the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee in June 2006, and a national key cultural relics protection unit by the State Council in June 2006. The most important existing tourist resource is the former site of Hadapu Red Army's Long March, which consists of five sites, including Yihechang Pharmacy, Tongshan Society, small courtyard, Guandi Temple, meeting place for cadres above regimental level, He Long, Zhangjia Courtyard, and former Hadapu Postal Agency, with a total area of 48,000. In addition, the two sites of "Hadapu Soviet Government" and "Soviet Hadapu Guerrilla Command" cover an area of 420 square meters, with houses of 18 square meters and 2 16 square meters respectively. The former site of Hadapu Red Army Long March is located on a street about1.200m long and consists of 382 shops. This is the longest street that the Red Army walked on the way to the Long March, and it preserved the original appearance of that year. Luo Kaifu, executive deputy editor-in-chief of Economic Daily, called this street "The First Street of the Long March of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army" in the article "The Party Should Command Guns". Yihechang Pharmacy is on the street, consisting of three north houses and eleven south street pavements, all of which are flat tile houses. The north room is the original building, with the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's office in the middle main hall, Mao Zedong's living room in the left room and Zhang Wentian's living room in the right room. Above the center of the door hangs a plaque inscribed by former General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee Hu Yaobang, "Hadapu Memorial Hall". The street pavement was built according to the original appearance, and it was a pharmacy in those days. The "Postal Agency" is diagonally opposite to the "Yihechang" pharmacy in Xiyue 10 meter, and there are two street pavements. Tongshan Society is located more than 200 meters southeast of Xiajieyi Hechang Pharmacy. It is a compact small quadrangle, with three two-story buildings with civil structure in the north house, the living room of the Red Army headquarters and Zhou Enlai downstairs, and the Red Army guards and signalmen living in the east and west wings. All the houses are primitive buildings. Guandi Temple is located in Xia Jie, about 200 meters east of Tongshan Society. The old building was destroyed during the Cultural Revolution, and the main hall, the left and right wing halls and the hall were restored and rebuilt as they were 1989. About 100 meters southeast of Guandi Temple is the Zhangjia Courtyard. The houses on the east, west and south sides are all original buildings, and the north house is three two-story wooden buildings restored according to the original appearance. He Long's living room is upstairs, while Ren, Liu Bocheng, Xiao and his living rooms are downstairs. The east wing is Li Da's living room; The west wing is occupied by guards. A plaque inscribed by General Xiao Ke, former deputy commander-in-chief of the Red 20,000 Front Army, 1995 hangs on the gate. Hadapu is a milestone of the Red Army's Long March northward and a turning point in the successful completion of the Long March. With its special status, Hadapu is famous in the glorious history of China Revolution, and is called "gas station" of the Red Army's Long March by General Yang Chengwu. Hadapu is the former site of the original appearance of the Red Army during the Long March with the most revolutionary cultural relics on display in Gansu. There are 52 cultural relics in the museum, including 1 national first-class cultural relics, 8 national second-class cultural relics and 14 national third-class cultural relics. Seven generals, including Hu Yaobang, Zhang zhen, Xiao Ke, Yang Chengwu, Yang Dezhi and Zhang Aiping, 22 lieutenant generals and 77 major generals wrote inscriptions for the memorial hall 1 16, more than 30 inscriptions by provincial leaders, more than 100 by domestic celebrities, and 106 resumes of generals. Since its establishment, it has received more than 200,000 people from the United States, Britain, Germany, Japan and other international friends, compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, leaders of the party, government and army at all levels in China, students from the People's Liberation Army and the Armed Police Force, universities, primary and secondary schools, various social organizations and people from all walks of life. Many writers, artists, painters and photographers, such as the old Red Army writer Chen Jing, the famous writer Wei Wei and the famous American writer Suo Le, all visited Hadapu during the Long March. More than 20 films, televisions and newspapers across the country have successively broadcast (screened) and published documentaries, TV feature films, papers and special articles about Hadapu Memorial Hall. Hadapu Memorial Hall has become a classroom for people and teenagers to receive patriotic education, revolutionary tradition education and national defense education, and it is one of the important windows for spiritual civilization construction. General Xiao Hua once wrote a poem praising the cloud: "When the Red Army crossed Minshan, Hada reorganized. , yue, six thousand soldiers. Mentor refers to northern Shaanxi, and the military road is beautiful. The revolution depends on the route, and the red star flies all over the sky. " Hadapu has become a famous revolutionary historical and cultural town in China, and is known as "the Long March of the Red Army, and Hadapu will set the direction". It can be said that when we mention the Long March, we will basically mention Hadapu, which has become a famous place in China and the most famous brand of Tanchang tourism.