1. Sun (1893- 1935), a native of Xinglong, Hebei Province, was the commander of the People's Anti-Japanese Salvation Army.
2. Tong (1892- 1937), a writer from Laiwen, Hebei Province, is the second deputy commander of the National Revolutionary Army.
3. Zhang Chengde (1880- 1937), a native of Zhang Xi 'an County, Hebei Province, is the third division commander of the Second Army of the Army Cavalry of the National Revolutionary Army.
4. Hao (1898- 1937), a native of Gaocheng, Hebei Province, was the commander of the Ninth Army of the National Revolutionary Army.
5. Wang Pinglu (190 1- 1938), a native of Qianxi, Hebei Province, was the commander of the first detachment of the Third Military Region of the North China Anti-Japanese Coalition.
6. Deng Zuoyu (1898- 1938), a writer from Hebei Province, is the chief of staff of the 75th Army of the National Revolutionary Army139th Division.
7. Liu Lianke (19 17- 1938), a native of Luanxian County, Hebei Province, is the chief of staff of the Eighth Route Army Jidong Anti-Japanese Coalition.
8. Galenjue (1892- 1938), a native of Mancheng, Hebei Province, is the brigade commander of the 39th Division of the 40th Army of the National Revolutionary Army.
9. Chen Yuhuan (1897- 1938), a native of Luanxian County, Hebei Province, was the deputy commander of the Eighth Route Army Jidong Anti-Japanese Coalition Forces.
10. Fan Zhuxian (1882- 1938), a native of Guantao, Hebei Province, is the Commissioner and security commander of the sixth district administrative office of Shandong Province.
1 1. Hong (1902- 1938), a native of Zunhua, Hebei Province, was the deputy commander of the Eighth Route Army and the commander-in-chief of the Third Road.
12. Zhao Xizhang (190 1- 1938), born in Hejian, Hebei Province, is the brigade commander of the 70th Division of the National Revolutionary Army 19 Army.
13. Yang Yumin (1889- 1939), a native of Qian 'an, Hebei Province, is the director of the First Political Department of the Eighth Route Army Jidong Anti-Japanese Coalition.
14. Wei Daguang (191-kloc-0/939), a native of Baxian County, Hebei Province, was the brigade commander of the Second Independent Brigade of the Eighth Route Army 120 Division.
15. Ma Zhenhua (1904- 1940), a native of Yanshan, Hebei Province, is the secretary of Jinnan District Committee of Hebei-Shandong-Henan Border Region.
16. Xie Zhenguo (19 10- 1940), a native of Gucheng, Hebei Province, was once the captain of the first spy brigade directly under the Second Command of the Eighth Route Army Jidong Anti-Japanese Coalition.
17. Li Lin (19 14- 1940), a native of wei county, Hebei province, is the head and political commissar of the 25th Regiment of the 9th Brigade newly established by the Eighth Route Army129th Division.
18. Wu Shimin (1892- 194 1), a native of Huai 'an, Hebei Province, was the commander of the 98th National Revolutionary Army.
19. Wang Bosheng (19 15- 1942), born in Jingxian County, Hebei Province, is the political commissar of the Sixth Army Division of the Eighth Route Army in jinan military area command.
20. Sun Yimin (19 14- 1942), a native of Xinhe, Hebei Province, is the political commissar of the Fourth Army Division of the Eighth Route Army in jinan military area command.
2 1. Li Yongan (19 12- 1942), a native of Ningjin, Hebei Province, was the commander of the third army division of the Bohai Military Region in the Jilubian Military Region of the Eighth Route Army.
22. Li (1906- 1942), Wu Yiren, Hebei Province, the fifth correspondent in southern Hebei Province.
23. Chen Zibin (1899- 1942), a native of Shenxian County, Hebei Province, is the head of the newly formed 4th Brigade 10 of the Eighth Route Army 129 Division.
24. wang pu (1929- 1943), a native of Shunping, Hebei Province, was the head of the Anti-Japanese Youth League.
25. Jong Li (1929- 1943), a native of Jixian County, Hebei Province, was the head of the Anti-Japanese Youth League.
26. Guo (1904- 1943), a native of Linzhang, Hebei Province, is the chief of staff of the First Division of the Eighth Route Army in jinan military area command and the commander of Lunan detachment.
27. Han Zengfeng (19 16- 1943), born in Pingshan, Hebei Province, is the eighth division commander of the Fourth Army of the Eighth Route Army.
28. Xie Yunshan (1905- 1943), a celebrity in Hebei province, is the Commissioner of the First Special Agency in southern Hebei.
29. Ding Zhenjun (19 13- 1944), a native of Luanxian County, Hebei Province, is the secretary of the Fourth District Committee of the Special Committee of Hebei Province.
White (1873- 194 1),
3 1. Ma Benzhai (1902- 1944), a Hui native of xian county, Hebei. He used to be the leader of Feng Jun's army, but because he was dissatisfied with the policy of non-resistance, he returned to his hometown to farm. After the outbreak of all-round War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Hui volunteers were organized to fight against Japanese invaders and join China. Later, he served as the commander of the third division of the Hebei-Shandong-Henan Military Region and the detachment leader of Huimin detachment, and died in 1944. His mother Bai was arrested by the Japanese invaders and forced to surrender. The old man died of hunger strike! So Zhu De called him a "mother-son hero".
32. Wang Shaoqi (19 12- 1944), a native of Xianghe, Hebei Province, is the Minister of Health of the Eighth Route Army Jire Liao Military Region.
33. Yang Xiaogen (1922- 1944), a native of Boye, Hebei Province, is the vice captain of Team 2, Area 44, Sixth Army Division, Jizhong Military Region of the Eighth Route Army.
34. Gao (19 16- 1944), a native of Luanxian County, Hebei Province, is the deputy commander of the Eighth Route Army Jinchaji Military Region 13 Army Division 1 District Team.
There are Sun Lianzhong from Longwan Village, Xiongxian County, Baoding, Lu and Levin's children from Beiluzhuang, Dingzhou, Baoding, Han Zhanyuan from Anxin, Han Fuju from Bazhou in Hengshui and Dongtai Village in Langfang, Chi Fengcheng, Cao Fulin and Cheng Xixian from Botou, Hengshui, Sun from Botou, xian county, Zhang Zhijiang and Gao Shuxun from Yanshan, Cangzhou, Pang Bingxun from Nanyang Village of Xinhe, Xingtai, and Fan Zhu from Handan Guantao.
There are many anti-Japanese heroes in Hebei. There are dozens of such people around me and in the village where I live. My uncle is one of the soldiers who participated in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea.
However, I want to say a particularly nameless hero of the Anti-Japanese War:
In my childhood memory, he is over 80 years old, old and dirty, wearing dirty rags and carrying a deep back. The bones on his back have been severely deformed and it is difficult to walk. He can only move in small steps. The most impressive thing is his ears. His hearing is completely lost, because he is an artillery under Dong, one of the founders of China. He made him because of the long battle.
When I was in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the people suffered. He never married and had no children.
He threw himself into the battle. Later, he returned to his hometown, lived in a apricot forest, died alone in the apricot forest, and was buried there by his descendants.
It's a pity that I'm too young to know the respect I should have when facing a hero.
The hero of Hebei Anti-Japanese War must first talk about the modern history of Hebei. Hebei was one of the best provinces in China at the end of Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, which controlled a large area. Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei were all Zhili. Hebei people get the moon first by being close to the water, and there are many people working in Beijing. Especially after Yuan Shikai became governor of Zhili and minister of Beiyang, he trained a new army in tianjin railway station, and many Hebei people joined the army. The rudiment of Beiyang began to take shape. Feng, Wang Shizhen and Cao Kun are all from Hebei. After the Republic of China replaced the Qing Dynasty, especially after Yuan Shikai's death, Hebei people soared. The famous straight line began to form. As the name implies, a direct line is that the main leaders are all from Hebei, such as Feng, Cao Kun and Feng Yuxiang. Of course, some people come from Shandong, such as Wu. Soldiers and officers are mainly from Shandong and Hebei. Later, with the death of Yuan Shikai, Beiyang was divided internally, and the direct line fought against the Anhui system headed by Duan and the Feng system headed by Zhang, and all the direct lines won. At that time, Hebei's status was probably the highest in the country. In the second direct service war, due to Feng Yuxiang's defection, the direct combat failed, the army entered the customs and began to grasp the central power. Feng Yuxiang was pushed out to the northwest and other places. The famous Northwest Army is actually mainly from Hebei, and it is Feng Yuxiang's army. The Northern Expedition began at 1927, and the old clique of Wu Hesun was completely annihilated. Only Feng Yuxiang defected to cooperate with the Northern Expedition and survived. 1930 in the Central Plains War, Feng Yuxiang failed to fight against Chiang Kai-shek, Zhang Xueliang embraced Chiang Kai-shek and led Feng's department to enter the customs, and Feng Yuxiang's so-called eight donkey kong was divided up by Chiang Kai-shek. Song Like, Yuan Zhe and Han Fuju took power in Suiyuan and Shandong respectively. 193 195438+08 incident, Zhang Xueliang was occupied by the Japanese army in the northeast without firing a shot. Jiang was extremely dissatisfied with Zhang, so North China was handed over to Song, and Song called the Northwest Army in Beijing. Therefore, the frontal battlefield of Hebei Anti-Japanese War was mainly completed by Feng Yuxiang's Northwest Army. Before the Marco Polo Bridge Incident, there was the Great Wall Anti-Japanese War, that is, 29 army fought against Japanese aggression with a broadsword. After the Lugouqiao Incident, it was 29 army who resisted. As I said before, the so-called main generals of the Northwest Army are also from Shandong, Hebei, Shandong or Shandong near Hebei. For example, Song was born in Laoling, Shandong Province. Laoling used to belong to Hebei, but it was transferred to Shandong after liberation. Zhang Zizhong is a native of Linqing, Shandong Province, next to Hebei Province. Tong, the deputy commander of the 29th Army who died in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, was a scholar from Hebei Province. After the fall of Pingjin, the Japanese army continued to invade the south, such as Baoding and Shijiazhuang plain cities, which were basically in danger and soon fell into the hands of the Japanese army. Taiyuan began to become another strategic goal of the Japanese army. Hao, the commander of the ninth army who died in the battle of Taiyuan, was born in Gaocheng, Hebei Province. Therefore, among the 65,438+00 generals who died for their country, Tong and Hao were pure Hebei people. Together with these direct figures, Zhang Zizhong and Zhao, Hebei contributed four martyrs generals to the country, accounting for 40%. It can be said that it is also one of the provinces that have made the greatest contribution to the country in front of the whole country.
Not to mention the battlefield behind enemy lines, which is familiar. Many plots have been made into movies and TV series, so I won't list them one by one.
During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, the Jinchaji Military Region was an important military region in the history of China's Anti-Japanese War. Garrison headquarters is located in he jia zhuang Village, Tang County, Baoding City. Comrade Nie Rongzhen, then commander, commanded War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in Hejiazhuang for two years. He also commanded the famous battles such as the battle of Huangtuling and the Hundred Regiments War.
During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, a large number of heroic deeds emerged in Hebei Province.
During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Comrade Bethune lived in the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region, struggled in the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region, and finally died and was buried in the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region.
Our great international friends and selfless communists.
(Comrade Bethune rescued the wounded in the battle of Huangtuling)
And famous.
The Five Warriors of Langya Mountain are often mentioned by people until now.
In the case of running out of ammunition and food, in order to cover the transfer of large troops, he resolutely led the enemy to the cliff and finally jumped bravely.
Now, Langya Mountain has become a famous red tourist attraction. From time to time, people come to visit and learn the warrior spirit, which needs to be passed down.
In the endless reed lake, the story of soldier Zhang Ga came into being.
In the western mountainous area, there is a story of Wang Erxiao.
All we know are stories with names, and there are too many stories in the history of the Anti-Japanese War and among the people.
Everyone, every battle and every victim should not be forgotten by us. Should be remembered by history, they are all people who gave their lives for a new life in new China!
It happened in Wang Erxiao, a cowherd in Nangong Longgou, Pingshan County. At that time, the Communist Party of China Daily was stationed in Longgou, Nangong, near Xibaipo, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. The story of the hero Wang Erxiao happened here.
Professor Haigui and Professor Yang, alumni of Hebei University of Technology, are revolutionary martyrs and one of the first 300 anti-Japanese heroes in China.
Yang (1889- 1939), a native of Yangtuanbao, Gan 'an County, Hebei Province, was an anti-Japanese hero. Formerly known as Yang Yanlun, he was renamed Yang Yumin after participating in the Anti-Japanese War, and was named Yang because he ranked thirteenth among cousins. After studying abroad, he became a professor at Hebei Institute of Technology (now Hebei University of Technology).
193 1 After the September 18th Incident, Northeast China fell. Yang, a professor at Hebei Institute of Technology and director of Zhaiwu Department, said bitterly: "There is no need to stress armaments to resist aggression and revenge." Under his advocacy, Hebei Institute of Technology paid special attention to military training, sports and martial arts. He set an example by getting up before dawn every morning and boxing with students for several years.
From 65438 to 0938, Professor Yang joined the army and led a vigorous uprising in Jidong with Honglinge.
Later, after some hard work, Professor Yang came to the headquarters of the Eighth Route Army and held a welcome party for Yang. Zhu Rongji and Peng Rongji met with Yang and had a cordial conversation with him. When Yang Xiang and Zong reported the news of the large-scale armed uprising of workers and peasants in Jidong and the heroic sacrifice of Honglinge, he could not restrain his excitement and burst into tears. General Manager Zhu and Deputy General Manager Peng spoke highly of Yang's righteous act and the armed uprising of workers and peasants in Jidong. At the same time, I agree with his suggestion to the Eighth Route Army headquarters that "industry must be developed to ensure military supplies". At this time, Yang gave Mr. Zhu the 500 yuan silver dollar he had given him, and asked him to give it to Xinhua Daily as a newspaper fund.
1939 July 2 1
At 6 o'clock in the afternoon, in the struggle with the Japanese aggressors, Professor Yang, who was seriously ill, stopped breathing and fought for the Chinese nation's anti-Japanese cause and China people's liberation cause to the last moment of his life.
The Eighth Route Army headquarters held a memorial service for Professor Yang, presided over by Commander-in-Chief Zhu and delivered a eulogy by Deputy Commander-in-Chief Peng. The eulogy said: With the death of Yang, our army lost a close and loyal friend, the people of Jidong lost an anti-Japanese leader, and our country lost a scientist with high patriotic enthusiasm. Yang is an example for intellectuals and science educators.
Chairman Mao wrote a couplet for Yang:
The country is in turmoil, and our generation has a particularly heavy burden;
Yan and Zhao are generous lamenters, still typical.
Inscription by Commander-in-Chief Zhu:
Bohai Sea is a national hero.
Haze anemometer, heterogeneous is quite special.
My mother was frightened by the Jidong uprising.
Look at the truth and shine on the sun and the moon.
After Yang's death, celebrities from Chongqing cultural and educational circles and the Eighth Route Army office in Chongqing held a memorial service for Yang in the auditorium of Nanyu Middle School in Shapingba on September 1938, praising Yang's contribution to War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and his sense of patriotism and justice.
After liberation, the people's government moved and buried Yang's body in Han, Jin, Ji, Lu and Yu Martyrs Cemetery from 65438 to 0950.
Senior Yang is immortal.
My grandfather, Sun Lian, died in Panjiayu and served as the county magistrate of Feng Run County.
I don't know anywhere else. Gaocheng has Hao, He Jifeng and Ma Yutang.
He Jifeng of Beixi Village in Gaocheng fired the first shot of the July 7th Incident. He served as the commander of the 34th Army of the People's Liberation Army, and served as the Deputy Minister of Water Resources after liberation.