1, Chen Yidian. Tengchong was the first scholar in Ming Dynasty. Ming was an imperial examiner for four years, and Xin Wei was a scholar the following year (A.D. 157 1). After entering the Jinshi examination, he stayed in Beijing as the principal of six products in the household department, and was later promoted to five products of Yuanwailang. Qing Qianlong's Record of Six Gong Kelu in Tengyue Prefecture: "There were three Teng Jinshi in the Ming Dynasty, Chen Yidian, Qin Long Xinwei 157 1 year Zhang Keyuan list) also." In Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty, "Twelve Records of Tengyue Hall": "Chen Yidian, there are: scholars, officials and foreign ministers, elegant and far-reaching, scholars do not live in the city. During the Republic of China, there were: Qin Long Sinvik Jinshi, director of the Ministry of Housing, and foreign minister of the Ministry of Housing. Pure city, the embarrassment of Shilin. " "Tengchong County Records Draft": "Chen Yi's canon is elegant and profound, and it is a magnificent wind, with its canon and rules, especially its knowledge of the land. The collection of poems and essays has been lost for a long time, including Xu Xiake's Travels and Tengyue Wenchang's Unique Pavilion. " Chen Yidian's descendants now mainly live in Chenjiaxiang, Kannonji. In the twenty-third year of Qing Dynasty, the inscription of Chen's ancestral hall said, "One Hall was recommended by Ke Xiang on 1570, and he was awarded the position of Jinshi in Lianke. He was a foreign minister and actually opened Yang Kejia. It has been checked with local chronicles. " Chen Yidian is a well-read, good at poetry and writing, and used to being familiar with mysterious geography. In "Essays on Yongchang Mansion", my best friend said: "A classic, Hu Jinshi's company, is very powerful, has a political voice, has the ability to write articles, and can be generous!" Shi Zi Chen Yidian once wrote a collection of poems and essays, but it has long been lost. Today, Xu Xiake's travel notes only retain a fragment of his "Feng Xing Ge Ji" (see Xu Xiake's travel notes? Ten diaries of a trip to Yunnan, written by Chen Yi as Chen Duxiu Point). "Teng Yue Tang Lu" listed him as one of the figures who "practiced horizontally, didn't seek knowledge, and excelled in keeping discipline", saying that he "returned to his official position and did not live in the city, and was admired by scholars". It can be seen that this scholar likes indifference and hates troubles. After resigning from his post and returning to his hometown, he lived in seclusion in the countryside, with elegant taste and was respected by the gentry.
2. Brothers Jinshi Hu Lian and Hu Xuan.
Hu Lian, the second Jinshi in Tengchong in Ming Dynasty, was a Jinshi in Chen Wu in the first year of Chongzhen (1628). He was appointed commander of Cao Zhou and promoted to Foreign Minister of the Ministry of Industry. Died young, and the tomb of Xiaoxi Liren Village was connected with the temple. According to Hu's genealogy and epitaph, both Hu Xuanzu and Hu Xuanzu are from Fuyun Township, yugan county, Raozhou, Jiangxi.
3. Hu Xuan, the last scholar in Tengchong in the Ming Dynasty, was Hu Lian's younger brother, whose name was Zhang Hu, whose name was a great instrument and a rare tree, and whose name was Erfeng in posthumous title. JOE (1634), a scholar in the seventh year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty, was in charge of the seal inspection department from the official to the official department. In the Southern Ming Dynasty, he served as an official of Taibu Temple and assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry. Buried beside Shaojiaying field in the foothills of Beihai dry mountain.
Hu Jiapu records: "Biography of Mr. Hu Erfeng: The word is big, the tree is precious, and posthumous title Erfeng is superior to others. JOE was a scholar when he was in Chongzhen. He was awarded the position of chief bookkeeper and doctor in the official department, and was transferred to assistant minister and assistant minister. ..... according to his native place: Mr. Er Feng was originally from Guanjia Lane, Fuyun Township, yugan county, Raozhou District, Jiangxi Province. His father respected Yangshan and came to Teng from Wuzhi, so he made a big leap. The home is in West Street, and the eldest son is Hu Lian. "
"Hu Epitaph" records: "Mr. Xuan is a famous and precious tree, and posthumous title Erfeng. Originally from Jiahuan Lane, Fuyun Township, yugan county, Raozhou District, Jiangxi Province. Wanli was born in Tengyue in the 26th year, Chongzhen in Wu Geng in the 3rd year, and after having obtained the provincial examination in Yunnan at the age of 33. Chongzhen JOE will try to be a scholar and official, and he will be awarded the post of Langzhong, the chief of the printing and inspection department of the official department, and be transferred to the official servant. "
Hu Lian and Hu Xuan wrote a lot, especially Hu Xuanju. RoyceWong said in the Biography of Mr. Hu Erfeng: "There are books such as Collected Works of Hu Erfeng, Poems of Southern Xinjiang and Chronicles of Southern Xinjiang, which are all lost today, but unfortunately they have been lost." Hu Xuan also wrote Monument to the Reconstruction of Buddhist Temple in Baofeng Temple, Monument to Tianying Temple, Monument to the Reconstruction of Huayan Temple, Monument to the Buddhist Temple in Jinlun Temple, Monument to Huzhu Temple and Monument to Guandi Temple, which still exist today.
4. Xu Erchao
Tengchong was the first scholar in Qing Dynasty. He was an imperial examiner in the third year of Jiaqing (AD 1798) and the sixth year of Jiaqing (AD 180 1). Official five products Hanlin added evaluation title, in charge of national history compilation. His detailed life is no longer visible, but Li Genyuan said in Volume I of Military Notes on Western Yunnan: "In Gu Yong, the old Gu Yong County ... Xu Erchao and Jiaqing Xinyou successively gave Hanlin a review ... as a special person in practice", and it is known that he is from Gu Yong (some people who continue the frontier say so).
The story is not very detailed, only its title is left in the text: the inscription on the couplet of Xiuwen Pavilion in Tonghai, Yunnan: "Qing Zun enjoys the pavilion together, the mountains and rivers are drunk, and the past talks about the past for thousands of years, without thinking about the past and the present."
5. The second Jinshi in Qing Dynasty was named Jiang Lou, whose real name was Zhan Ji, whose name was Renzhai, and he was from Zhenyiguan (Imashimizu Township). Xiao Minhui was very diligent from the beginning, and he was "a little famous in literature". In the fifth year of Jiaqing (A.D. 1800), he was admitted to Bagong, in the sixth year Xin Youke (A.D. 180 1), and in the twenty-second year Ding Chou (A.D. 18 17), he was a scholar. The governing counties of Huairen County and Taenia saginata County in Shanxi Province. He lives in a clean and honest government, loves the people like a son and is deeply loved by the people. Known as "Jiang Qingtian", he died in Jiangxian County. Because he was honest and clean before his death, his son was unable to go home after his death. Fortunately, the local people appreciated his kindness and raised funds to help each other so that his body could be buried in his hometown. Li Youshi, a close friend, "Mr. Gu Jiangrenzhai": "The peach blossoms outside the village are full of spring scenery, and the bridge is sunny in the morning. Where are the honest officials now? Sanjin once heard praise. "
Jiang has made great achievements, distinguished official voice, excellent literary talent and excellent works. He once wrote Poems of Half a Mountain Village, but it has been lost. His family originally kept one of the eight-part essay "Governing the Country by Morality" written by him. His calligraphy is quite strong and handsome, which has both the vigorous spirit of Chu Suiliang and the vigorous spirit of rich South Yuan. Li Genyuan included nine of his poems when compiling Zheng Wen in Yongchang Mansion.
6. The last Jinshi in Tengchong was Kaitai Yicun, a scholar in the first year of Guangxu (AD 1895). Stay in Beijing as the director of the Sixth Department of the Ministry of Punishment, and sign the Shandong Division to leave. When the Boxer Rebellion rose, the Allies made a mistake. Cixi and Guangxu fled to the west with hundreds of officials. The same officials advised them to go south instead of taking refuge in the capital. In peacetime, in recognition of his loyalty, the imperial court conferred the title of Dr. Zhong Xian on Zheng Si, and added five prizes to the director of punishments. He is well educated and enthusiastic about public welfare. After his resignation, he made many beneficial contributions to Tengchong's social progress and cultural and educational development. He is proficient in classics and history, works parallel prose, is good at painting plums and is good at calligraphy. Participated in the compilation of Tengyue Tangzhi, and edited Tengyue Local Records, Longling County Records and Shi Cun Genealogy. There are many volumes of "Eighty-one Plum Blossom Pavilion Poems" handed down from ancient times. He suffered the grief of losing his wife and children all his life. He died in 14 (AD 1925) and lived for 6 1 year.