Current location - Education and Training Encyclopedia - Resume - Yang Guo killed Mongolian Khan in the history of "women's disaster"! Guo Jing actually ruined the Southern Song Dynasty.
Yang Guo killed Mongolian Khan in the history of "women's disaster"! Guo Jing actually ruined the Southern Song Dynasty.
The lifelike martial artists in Jin Yong's works are indelible memories of generations. Some people say that Jin Yong's protagonist is fictional, and most of his supporting roles are real people, such as Kangxi and Wu Sangui in the duke of mount deer, Zhu Yuanzhang and Chen Youliang in the Dragon Slayer. However, if we dig carefully, we will find that Jin Yong's heroes also have historical prototypes to test, and even real people! Today, we will introduce Yang Guo and Guo Jing, the two protagonists of Jin Yong's classic martial arts.

Yang Guo was born in 1236 and died in Song Xianchun for three years. He was a junior official in the late Southern Song Dynasty. Similar to the introduction of characters in martial arts novels, Yang Guo is indeed a descendant, but he is Yang's sixth grandson. But unlike the novel, he did not grow up in Guo Bobo's parents, but followed General Wang Jian, who was unknown at that time but later became famous in history. Of course, he certainly won't use the Nine Yin True Sutra and the Jade Maiden Heart Sutra mentioned in the novel.

Wang Jian taught him a lot about being a man and the ability to March and fight. Soon, young Yang Guo stood out in the army and was called "Flying General" in the army because he admired his superb shooting skills. I think this Yang Guo is absolutely comparable to Li Guang. Although it is not as good as the title of Legend of the Condor Heroes, it is not easy to get such praise.

In Bao _ 2, 18-year-old Yang Guo and Wang Jian built a fishing city in Hezhou to resist the invasion of Mongols. After the completion of the city, Yang Guo was promoted to the master of the capital. Five years later, in the first year of the Qing Dynasty, Mongolian Khan launched a devastating campaign against the Southern Song Dynasty.

Who is this Mongolia? Everyone knows that his father is Guo Jing's father in The Legend of the Condor Heroes. Historically, Mongolia can be said to be another war madman after Temujin. Here is a set of data:

In A.D. 1235, Mongolia participated in Mongolia's second Western Expedition and arrived in Europe with Chookiat Sakveerakul, Chincha, Moro and other crotons and Gui You. Many military achievements were made, and the leader Bachmann was captured alive near the Caspian Sea.

In A.D. 125 1 year, Mongolia led an army to suppress King Wokuo Tai and consolidate Khan's position.

1258, Mongolia conquered Korea and korean king surrendered to Mongolia. Since then, North Korea has become a vassal state of Mongolia.

1252, his brother Kublai Khan went south to Dali. Two years later, Kublai Khan conquered Dali City, joined Duan Xing Wang to surrender, and Dali Kingdom perished.

1253, Mongolia ordered his brother Xu Liewu to lead a hundred thousand troops to the west. Destroyed the country in 256, 1258 destroyed the Abashi dynasty in Baghdad, 1 March 2601year destroyed the Ayub dynasty in Syria.

Therefore, Mongolian Khan was born a war madman, born to fight. He wants to emulate the Western Jin Dynasty and destroy Wu. The Third Route Army mainly attacked Sichuan, then the first line was pacified and arrived in Lin 'an. This time, 100,000 Mongolian troops invaded Sichuan, and then quickly occupied Chengdu, Pengzhou, Hanzhong, Huai 'an and Mianzhou. The soldiers arrived in Hezhou. Hezhou is the hub connecting Sichuan Basin and Jingchu land. Once the river state is laid, there will be no danger if you go thousands of miles east!

Fortunately, history made Wang Jian, an unknown general, the focus of the world at that time. Unfortunately, Wang Jian had to shoulder the fate of a dynasty.

Fishing city! This place, which is not famous in history, has become a lingering shadow in the hearts of Mongolians. Westerners even named it "the land where God broke the whip". Because this humble town blocked the Mongolian army for seven months, and the pride of the Mongolian Khan suddenly died at the gate on July 27 of that year!

There are different views on the cause of death of Mungo in history. Mongolians deliberately claim that Mongolians are sick or are eager to cover up their ugliness. However, when Kelpolo came to China, he heard that Mongolia had been shot. But these remarks cover up the fact that Mongolia was shot in history. It was our flying general Yang Guo who shot this war maniac!

We can imagine the scene at that time: in the face of the long-term attack of his subordinates, the commander-in-chief of Mongolia finally couldn't sit still, and he personally led a team to the front. Urged by the Mongols, the Mongols moved forward one by one, and the army climbed up the Diaoyutai wall on the corpses. Many garrison guns exploded because of long-term shooting, and the wounded soldiers groaned helplessly because they were unattended. The archers have fewer and fewer arrows, and their swords are solidified by blood.

Seeing that the enemy was about to capture the tower, a burly man suddenly flashed out of the crowd, holding a strong bow and an arrow in his hand and stepping on a big kite.

The Mongols were shocked. They focused on the man and decided to shoot him. I didn't know that this person didn't take good care of others, so he rushed to the position of Qi Shuai, Mungo, and took 500 steps, 200 steps, 100 steps, 80 steps. He kept thinking about this problem until he was about 50 paces away from gaspard monge, and he took out an arrow and shot it out. He knows he only has one chance. Once he loses the fishing city, thousands of people will be slaughtered in Qian Qian, south of the Yangtze River, so this arrow can't be missed!

Mongo sat in a beautiful seat and shot a sharp arrow, not afraid of his surprise. Two bodyguards beside him stood bravely in front of Mongo. I didn't know that this arrow penetrated the bodies of two guards and went straight into the heart of Mongolia. The executioners of all ethnic groups covered in blood finally ushered in the final judgment!

In the cries of the Mongolian people "sweating like a pig", Yang Guo flew back to Yucheng Tower slowly by kite. At that moment, in the cheers of the soldiers, he really felt the artistic conception of "killing the king of the world and winning the championship"! Eight hundred years later, a martial arts novelist named Jin Yong outlined this world-famous scene for us with magnificent brushstrokes. Unfortunately, this place is not a fishing city, but Xiangyang!

The news that Mongolia was killed soon spread all over the country. The poet Liu Kezhuang could not restrain his excitement and wrote a poem "Shu Jie": "In the early South, it was a great shame; At the beginning of the North, it was a smell. " When the fruit is broken, the ghost chapter has already entered the car. "

Meng Ge left his last words before he died: "Take Fishing City as a butcher in the future." It can be seen that the fishing city is a pain that Mongolian Khan can never let go of.

After the war, Yang Guo was transferred to Xiangyang. However, eight years later, in A.D. 1267, Mongolian troops surrounded Xiangyang, and Yang Guo fought hard for three days and nights, and finally died of exhaustion in the battle of Xiangfan. Yang Guo was still shouting before he died: "Although I am just an ordinary person in China, I am also a man with a seven-foot beard." The belief of expelling Land Rover is rock solid, and my wealth is unshakable! Today, I can already spray blood! "

It is said that Yang Guo once had a wife named Shicheng. Before Yang Guo left town for the countryside, she got married at the age of 18. Yang Guo 13 never came home again! After reading it, people can only feel a sigh. The sixteen-year contract in Jin's old works is a couple's deep affection, but what is revealed here is the bitterness and sadness of "why Xiongnu is home"

When it comes to the fall of Xiangyang City, we have to mention another character in Jin Yong's works-"Guo Daxia".

If Yang Guo turned the history of the Southern Song Dynasty in one direction, the appearance of Guo Jing undoubtedly turned the history of the Southern Song Dynasty in another direction. After the new Khan Kublai Khan was unable to break through Song Jun's defense against Jianghuai and Chuanchuan areas, he was ready to break through Jingxiang area and cut off Song Jun's military deployment.

In the fifth year of Xianchun, the Mongolian army surrounded Xiangyang City for more than three years. One day, Lv Wende, the magistrate of Xiangyang, looked through Rachel's sentimental poems and found that there were such sentences as "Zhang Wuji, Yang Guo and Guo Jing". Lv Wende was deeply moved. Who is good at shooting Mongolian Khan Yang Guo? So he quickly sent someone to Guo Jing to look for "Guo Daxia".

So who is this Guo Jing? It turns out that ours is just a pawn in history, Lord Lu, who served in the Dragon at that time.

Seeing that his luck might change, "Guo Daxia" pretended to capture Kublai Khan alive with 7,770 people and beat back the Mongolian soldiers. Comrades who have seen the history of the Northern Song Dynasty will never forget that before the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a demon named Guo who claimed to be able to do it. He gathered 999 people and defeated Jin Wushu, but eventually died in the Northern Song Dynasty. Now reading Guo Daxia's story, I can only sigh: Heaven will die in Song Dynasty!

I knew I was convinced of this, so I gave him an official position and gave him my second uncle's gold. He is really in a hurry to go to the hospital! So our "and his father-in-law, maoshan taoist Huang, and the street hooligans in the city are all called Liu Jiabing, pretending to" send troops for 300 days and attack most parts of Mongolia directly. "

The gate was wide open and the Mongols fought a decisive battle. Guo Jing and Huang are sitting on the podium. Mongols flocked into the city, and Xiangyang soon fell. At this time, Lv Wende suddenly realized and sighed: "If you go to the wrong country, so do you; Those wrong countries, so do I. He beheaded Guo Jing and Huang and hanged himself. "。

After the fall of Xiangyang, the Mongolian army went straight to Xiangyang and killed all the way. Zhang Hongfan even wrote in his poem: "Our army's millions of uniforms are red, all of which are the blood of children in Jiangnan!"

1276, Kublai Khan attacked Lin' an city and Song was captured. However, Fishing City did not surrender until three years later. Kublai Khan did not kill the people in the fishing city after he laid it. Because the high fighting spirit of the people in this city and the unyielding spirit of China left a deep impression on the barbarians!

"The capital of Yao, the land of Shun and the seal of Yu should be in China, which is a disgrace to me!" This sentence only spoke the voice of my fellow travelers at that time, and it was hard to hear after that. Hundreds of years later, Jin Yong also expressed the same view through the mouth of Guo Daxia in his novels:

"When I was in the Southern Dynasties, I had a large population and advocated honesty. Toshihiko, there have been many aliens who don't bend their knees since ancient times! Even if the Mongolian border is faster, it will be driven back to Mobei in the future. I was badly hurt and regretted it! "

Appendix: In the process of Mongolian expansion, 30-40 million people in China died directly in the Holocaust. Together with Central Asia, West Asia and Eastern Europe, about 200 million people died. 1 122 years, the population of China was 93.47 million, and that of Yuan Dynasty was 8.87 million. The loss rate is 9 1%.

The Mongols destroyed thorns and slaughtered Samarkand, a city with a population of about one million. Destroyed Xixia and slaughtered more than 800,000 people. The Mongols made several expeditions to the west, and whenever they met resistance, they slaughtered hundreds of cities, including hundreds of thousands of people in Baghdad, leaving the whole of Central Asia in ruins.

Kublai Khan slaughtered180,000 people in China, and 90% of the Han civilians in northern China were exterminated. It is estimated that before the Mongolian Empire massacre, the population of Sichuan was between130,000 and 20 million, but after the massacre, the population was less than 80, almost becoming a no-man's land. Under the killing and rule of Mongols, China lost more than 70 million people.

Recorded the massacre of Mongolian Empire in China.

After reading these, do we still think Tiemu, who only knows how to kill people, is a "arrogant person"? Do you still think that the Mongolian empire across Europe, Asia and Africa is our glory? Will you still be full of pursuit and yearning for that day? At this moment, we should all bow our heads and meditate.