1. Mao Zedong was then Chairman of the Central Committee of communist party, China, Chairman of chairman of the Central Military Commission, Chairman of the Central People's Government, Chairman of the China People's Political Consultative Conference and First Secretary of the Central Secretariat. Responsible for overall work, in charge of political power construction.

2. Zhu De was then the first deputy chairman of the Central Military Commission, commander-in-chief of the China People's Liberation Army, first vice-chairman of the Central People's Government, second secretary of the Central Secretariat and first secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection. In charge of military affairs and discipline inspection.

3. Liu Shaoqi was then the second deputy chairman of the Central Military Commission and director of the General Political Department, the second vice chairman of the Central People's Government and the third secretary of the Central Secretariat, in charge of party affairs and land reform.

4. At that time, Zhou Enlai was the third vice chairman and chief of staff of the Central Military Commission, Premier the State Council and vice chairman of the China People's Political Consultative Conference. The fourth secretary outside the secretary. In charge of United front and diplomacy.

Second, the founding ten marshals are:

Born in 1, Zhu De, 1886, 12, 1, Yuji. Yilong people in Sichuan. 1909 was admitted to Yunnan Military Academy, and joined China League in the same year. 1955 was awarded the rank of Marshal People's Republic of China (PRC). He was awarded the First Class August 1st Medal, the First Class Medal of Independence and Freedom, and the First Class Medal of Liberation. 1976 died in Beijing on July 6th at the age of 90. ?

2. Peng (1898— 1974), formerly known as Dehua, was born in Xiangtan, Hunan. Proletarian revolutionary and strategist, one of the important members of China People's Liberation Army. 1974 165438+ died on1October 29th. 1978 The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China rehabilitated him and restored his reputation. He is a great star, and Mao Zedong once wrote a poem for him: "The mountain is high and the road is deep, and the army is galloping. Who dares to cross the knife at once, only General Peng. " ?

3. Military strategist Lin Biao. 1907 was born in Huanggang, Hubei. June 1923 Joined the Socialist Youth League of China. 1925 was admitted to the fourth phase of Huangpu Military Academy and transferred to China in the same year. 1955 was awarded the rank of marshal. 197 1 09 13 fled by plane and died in the Windur Khan area of the Mongolian People's Republic. 1On August 20th, 973, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to expel him from the Party. 198165438+1on October 25th, the special court in the Supreme People's Court, People's Republic of China (PRC), confirmed him as the principal offender in the counter-revolutionary group case.

4. Liu Bocheng, born in 1892, formerly known as Liu Bojian, was born in Kaixian County, Sichuan Province. 19 12 was admitted to the general school of Chongqing military government. 19 14 joined the revolutionary party of China led by sun yat-sen 1955 was awarded the rank of marshal, and won the first-class August 1st medal, the first-class medal of independence and freedom, and the first-class medal of liberation. 1986 10 died in Beijing on 10, at the age of 94. ?

5. He Long (1896— 1969), formerly known as Wenchang, was born in Sangzhi, Hunan. 19 14 joined the China revolutionary party led by sun yat-sen, 1955 September, was awarded the rank of Marshal People's Republic of China (PRC) (PRC). 1969 died on June 9th at the age of 73. ?

Rola Chen, born in 190 1, was born in Hong Zhong. People from Lezhi County, Sichuan Province. 19 19 went to France to work and study. 192 1 year. 1922 Join the Socialist Youth League of China. 1923 joined China. 1927 political work in Wuhan Central Military Academy. 1955 was awarded the rank of Marshal, 1st Class August 1st Medal, 1st Class Medal of Independence and Freedom, and 1st Class Medal of Liberation. 1972 65438+1died of intestinal cancer in Beijing on October 6th at the age of 7 1.

7. Luo Ronghuan, 1902, a native of Hengshan County, Hunan Province. 1927 joined the Chinese communist youth league and was transferred to China in the same year. 1955 was awarded the rank of marshal. 1963 12 16 died at 6 1.

8. Xu, born in 190 1, was originally named Xu. Wutai county, Shanxi province. Graduated from the first phase of Huangpu Military Academy. 1955 was awarded the rank of marshal. 1990 died in Beijing in September at the age of 88.

9. Nie, born in Jiangjin, Sichuan, 1899. 1922 China teenagers who participated in Europe. Joined China 1923 in March. 19 19 10 went to work and study in France. 1924 to study in the Soviet union. He returned to China in September the following year and served as secretary and political instructor of Huangpu Military Academy. 1955 was awarded the rank of marshal, and won the first-class August 1st Medal, the first-class Medal of Independence and Freedom, and the first-class Medal of Liberation. 1992 died in Beijing in May at the age of 93.

10, Ye Jianying, born in1April 28th, 897, formerly known as Ye Yiwei, whose real name is pale. People from Meixian County, Guangdong Province. 19 17 Join the Wujiang Guild Hall in Yunnan. Participated in the preparation of the Whampoa Military Academy and served as the deputy director of the professor department. 1955 was awarded the rank of marshal, and was awarded the first-class August 1st Medal, the first-class Medal of Independence and Freedom, and the first-class Medal of Liberation. 1982 was awarded the Grand Cross Medal of Democracy by the Colombian House of Representatives. 1986 10 died in Beijing on1October 22nd at the age of 89.

Extended data

1.1On February 8, 955, the China People's Liberation Army fully implemented the rank system. According to the regulations, the ranks of officers of the China People's Liberation Army are divided into four grades, 16. On September 27th of the same year, the 22nd meeting of the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) passed the resolution of conferring the rank of Marshal People's Republic of China (PRC). President Mao Zedong awarded Zhu De, Peng, Lin Biao, Liu Bocheng, He Long, Chen Yi, Luo Ronghuan, Nie and Ye Jianying 10 the rank of Marshal of the People's Republic of China.

Two, to create and * * * people's armed forces or leading the campaign corps, made outstanding contributions to the senior generals, awarded the rank of Marshal People's Republic of China (PRC). The top ten marshals all meet this strict standard. Marshal Gao Dezhao of Zhu De, the father of the Red Army, Marshal Peng, the lion of the Red Army, are brave and resolute, Marshal Lin Biao, the eagle of the Red Army, and Marshal Liu Bocheng, the god of the army, are resourceful and decisive.

Third, Marshal He Long, "Congratulations on Beard", was founded from the source. Marshal Chen Yi, a poet, is both military and political. Marshal Luo Ronghuan, a famous commander in North China, is both wise and brave. Marshal Nie Rongzhen, a handsome scholar, is elegant and brave, and the members of Marshal Ye Jianying are extremely alert. Their great talent and wisdom set an example for future generations; Their achievements in the world are outstanding in history.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Marshal People's Republic of China (PRC)